Skip to main content
PMC home page
The BMJ logoLink to The BMJ
. 1993 Nov 20;307(6915):1335–1339. doi: 10.1136/bmj.307.6915.1335

Acute respiratory distress syndrome ("ARDS"): no more than a severe acute lung injury?

R Beale 1, E R Grover 1, M Smithies 1, D Bihari 1
PMCID: PMC1679424  PMID: 8166803

Full text

PDF
1335

Images in this article

1337p1337-a
on p.1337

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Ashbaugh D. G., Bigelow D. B., Petty T. L., Levine B. E. Acute respiratory distress in adults. Lancet. 1967 Aug 12;2(7511):319–323. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(67)90168-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Deneke S. M., Fanburg B. L. Normobaric oxygen toxicity of the lung. N Engl J Med. 1980 Jul 10;303(2):76–86. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198007103030204. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Donnelly S. C., Strieter R. M., Kunkel S. L., Walz A., Robertson C. R., Carter D. C., Grant I. S., Pollok A. J., Haslett C. Interleukin-8 and development of adult respiratory distress syndrome in at-risk patient groups. Lancet. 1993 Mar 13;341(8846):643–647. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)90416-e. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Dreyfuss D., Saumon G. Barotrauma is volutrauma, but which volume is the one responsible? Intensive Care Med. 1992;18(3):139–141. doi: 10.1007/BF01709236. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Gattinoni L., D'Andrea L., Pelosi P., Vitale G., Pesenti A., Fumagalli R. Regional effects and mechanism of positive end-expiratory pressure in early adult respiratory distress syndrome. JAMA. 1993 Apr 28;269(16):2122–2127. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gattinoni L., Pelosi P., Vitale G., Pesenti A., D'Andrea L., Mascheroni D. Body position changes redistribute lung computed-tomographic density in patients with acute respiratory failure. Anesthesiology. 1991 Jan;74(1):15–23. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199101000-00004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hickling K. G., Henderson S. J., Jackson R. Low mortality associated with low volume pressure limited ventilation with permissive hypercapnia in severe adult respiratory distress syndrome. Intensive Care Med. 1990;16(6):372–377. doi: 10.1007/BF01735174. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. High K. M., Snider M. T., Richard R., Russell G. B., Stene J. K., Campbell D. B., Aufiero T. X., Thieme G. A. Clinical trials of an intravenous oxygenator in patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome. Anesthesiology. 1992 Nov;77(5):856–863. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199211000-00004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hyers T. M., Fowler A. A. Adult respiratory distress syndrome: causes, morbidity, and mortality. Fed Proc. 1986 Jan;45(1):25–29. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Knaus W. A., Wagner D. P., Draper E. A., Zimmerman J. E., Bergner M., Bastos P. G., Sirio C. A., Murphy D. J., Lotring T., Damiano A. The APACHE III prognostic system. Risk prediction of hospital mortality for critically ill hospitalized adults. Chest. 1991 Dec;100(6):1619–1636. doi: 10.1378/chest.100.6.1619. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Lain D. C., DiBenedetto R., Morris S. L., Van Nguyen A., Saulters R., Causey D. Pressure control inverse ratio ventilation as a method to reduce peak inspiratory pressure and provide adequate ventilation and oxygenation. Chest. 1989 May;95(5):1081–1088. doi: 10.1378/chest.95.5.1081. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Lewis J. F., Jobe A. H. Surfactant and the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1993 Jan;147(1):218–233. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/147.1.218. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Lodato R. F. Oxygen toxicity. Crit Care Clin. 1990 Jul;6(3):749–765. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Meduri G. U., Belenchia J. M., Estes R. J., Wunderink R. G., el Torky M., Leeper K. V., Jr Fibroproliferative phase of ARDS. Clinical findings and effects of corticosteroids. Chest. 1991 Oct;100(4):943–952. doi: 10.1378/chest.100.4.943. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Mitchell J. P., Schuller D., Calandrino F. S., Schuster D. P. Improved outcome based on fluid management in critically ill patients requiring pulmonary artery catheterization. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992 May;145(5):990–998. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/145.5.990. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Montgomery A. B., Stager M. A., Carrico C. J., Hudson L. D. Causes of mortality in patients with the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1985 Sep;132(3):485–489. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1985.132.3.485. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Ognibene F. P., Martin S. E., Parker M. M., Schlesinger T., Roach P., Burch C., Shelhamer J. H., Parrillo J. E. Adult respiratory distress syndrome in patients with severe neutropenia. N Engl J Med. 1986 Aug 28;315(9):547–551. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198608283150904. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Pepe P. E., Marini J. J. Occult positive end-expiratory pressure in mechanically ventilated patients with airflow obstruction: the auto-PEEP effect. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1982 Jul;126(1):166–170. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1982.126.1.166. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Pesenti A., Pelosi P., Rossi N., Aprigliano M., Brazzi L., Fumagalli R. Respiratory mechanics and bronchodilator responsiveness in patients with the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med. 1993 Jan;21(1):78–83. doi: 10.1097/00003246-199301000-00016. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Petty T. L., Ashbaugh D. G. The adult respiratory distress syndrome. Clinical features, factors influencing prognosis and principles of management. Chest. 1971 Sep;60(3):233–239. doi: 10.1378/chest.60.3.233. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Repine J. E. Scientific perspectives on adult respiratory distress syndrome. Lancet. 1992 Feb 22;339(8791):466–469. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(92)91067-i. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Rinaldo J. E. The prognosis of the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Inappropriate pessimism? Chest. 1986 Oct;90(4):470–471. doi: 10.1378/chest.90.4.470. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Robin E. D., Carey L. C., Grenvik A., Glauser F., Gaudio R. Capillary leak syndrome with pulmonary edema. Arch Intern Med. 1972 Jul;130(1):66–71. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Rossaint R., Falke K. J., López F., Slama K., Pison U., Zapol W. M. Inhaled nitric oxide for the adult respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1993 Feb 11;328(6):399–405. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199302113280605. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Sim K. M., Evans T. W. Supporting the injured lung. BMJ. 1993 Nov 20;307(6915):1293–1294. doi: 10.1136/bmj.307.6915.1293. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Suter P. M., Suter S., Girardin E., Roux-Lombard P., Grau G. E., Dayer J. M. High bronchoalveolar levels of tumor necrosis factor and its inhibitors, interleukin-1, interferon, and elastase, in patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome after trauma, shock, or sepsis. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992 May;145(5):1016–1022. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/145.5.1016. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Tsuno K., Miura K., Takeya M., Kolobow T., Morioka T. Histopathologic pulmonary changes from mechanical ventilation at high peak airway pressures. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1991 May;143(5 Pt 1):1115–1120. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/143.5_Pt_1.1115. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Tsuno K., Prato P., Kolobow T. Acute lung injury from mechanical ventilation at moderately high airway pressures. J Appl Physiol (1985) 1990 Sep;69(3):956–961. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1990.69.3.956. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Villar J., Slutsky A. S. The incidence of the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1989 Sep;140(3):814–816. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/140.3.814. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Villar J., Winston B., Slutsky A. S. Non-conventional techniques of ventilatory support. Crit Care Clin. 1990 Jul;6(3):579–603. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Wagner P. D., Rodriguez-Roisin R. Clinical advances in pulmonary gas exchange. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1991 Apr;143(4 Pt 1):883–888. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/143.4_Pt_1.883. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Webster N. R., Cohen A. T., Nunn J. F. Adult respiratory distress syndrome--how many cases in the UK? Anaesthesia. 1988 Nov;43(11):923–926. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1988.tb05652.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Younes M., Bshouty Z., Ali J. Longitudinal distribution of pulmonary vascular resistance with very high pulmonary blood flow. J Appl Physiol (1985) 1987 Jan;62(1):344–358. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1987.62.1.344. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Zapol W. M. Volotrauma and the intravenous oxygenator in patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome. Anesthesiology. 1992 Nov;77(5):847–849. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199211000-00002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from BMJ : British Medical Journal are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES