Skip to main content
Applied and Environmental Microbiology logoLink to Applied and Environmental Microbiology
. 1996 Jun;62(6):2133–2137. doi: 10.1128/aem.62.6.2133-2137.1996

Rapid purification of the oxygenase component of toluene dioxygenase from a polyol-responsive monoclonal antibody.

N A Lynch 1, H Jiang 1, D T Gibson 1
PMCID: PMC167991  PMID: 8787410

Abstract

A monoclonal antibody designated 302 beta that is specific for the beta subunit of the oxygenase component (ISPTOL) of toluene dioxygenase from Pseudomonas putida F1 was used to prepare an immunoaffinity column. ISPTOL in cell extracts of Escherichia coli JM109(pDTG611) bound to the column, and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent elution-screening assay with different combinations of polyols and kosmotropic anions was used to determine the conditions necessary for recovery of active enzyme. Elution from an 8-ml antibody column with 50 mM 2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonate buffer (pH 6.8) containing 50% ethylene glycol, 1.0 M ammonium sulfate, 1.0 mM dithiothreitol, and 0.2 mM ferrous ammonium sulfate gave approximately 2 mg of ISPTOL with a specific activity that was more than 300 times the specific activity previously obtained.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (321.0 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Collins K. D., Washabaugh M. W. The Hofmeister effect and the behaviour of water at interfaces. Q Rev Biophys. 1985 Nov;18(4):323–422. doi: 10.1017/s0033583500005369. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Fee J. A., Findling K. L., Yoshida T., Hille R., Tarr G. E., Hearshen D. O., Dunham W. R., Day E. P., Kent T. A., Münck E. Purification and characterization of the Rieske iron-sulfur protein from Thermus thermophilus. Evidence for a [2Fe-2S] cluster having non-cysteine ligands. J Biol Chem. 1984 Jan 10;259(1):124–133. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Gibson D. T., Gschwendt B., Yeh W. K., Kobal V. M. Initial reactions in the oxidation of ethylbenzene by Pseudomonas putida. Biochemistry. 1973 Apr 10;12(8):1520–1528. doi: 10.1021/bi00732a008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Gibson D. T., Hensley M., Yoshioka H., Mabry T. J. Formation of (+)-cis-2,3-dihydroxy-1-methylcyclohexa-4,6-diene from toluene by Pseudomonas putida. Biochemistry. 1970 Mar 31;9(7):1626–1630. doi: 10.1021/bi00809a023. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Haddock J. D., Gibson D. T. Purification and characterization of the oxygenase component of biphenyl 2,3-dioxygenase from Pseudomonas sp. strain LB400. J Bacteriol. 1995 Oct;177(20):5834–5839. doi: 10.1128/jb.177.20.5834-5839.1995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Robertson J. B., Spain J. C., Haddock J. D., Gibson D. T. Oxidation of nitrotoluenes by toluene dioxygenase: evidence for a monooxygenase reaction. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1992 Aug;58(8):2643–2648. doi: 10.1128/aem.58.8.2643-2648.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Spain J. C., Zylstra G. J., Blake C. K., Gibson D. T. Monohydroxylation of phenol and 2,5-dichlorophenol by toluene dioxygenase in Pseudomonas putida F1. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1989 Oct;55(10):2648–2652. doi: 10.1128/aem.55.10.2648-2652.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Subramanian V., Liu T. N., Yeh W. K., Gibson D. T. Toluene dioxygenase: purification of an iron-sulfur protein by affinity chromatography. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1979 Dec 14;91(3):1131–1139. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(79)91998-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Suen W. C., Gibson D. T. Recombinant Escherichia coli strains synthesize active forms of naphthalene dioxygenase and its individual alpha and beta subunits. Gene. 1994 May 27;143(1):67–71. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(94)90606-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Thompson N. E., Aronson D. B., Burgess R. R. Purification of eukaryotic RNA polymerase II by immunoaffinity chromatography. Elution of active enzyme with protein stabilizing agents from a polyol-responsive monoclonal antibody. J Biol Chem. 1990 Apr 25;265(12):7069–7077. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Thompson N. E., Hager D. A., Burgess R. R. Isolation and characterization of a polyol-responsive monoclonal antibody useful for gentle purification of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase. Biochemistry. 1992 Aug 4;31(30):7003–7008. doi: 10.1021/bi00145a019. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Wackett L. P. Toluene dioxygenase from Pseudomonas putida F1. Methods Enzymol. 1990;188:39–45. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(90)88010-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Yeh W. K., Gibson D. T., Liu T. N. Toluene dioxygenase: a multicomponent enzyme system. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1977 Sep 9;78(1):401–410. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(77)91268-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Zylstra G. J., Gibson D. T. Aromatic hydrocarbon degradation: a molecular approach. Genet Eng (N Y) 1991;13:183–203. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-3760-1_8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Zylstra G. J., Gibson D. T. Toluene degradation by Pseudomonas putida F1. Nucleotide sequence of the todC1C2BADE genes and their expression in Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1989 Sep 5;264(25):14940–14946. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Zylstra G. J., Wackett L. P., Gibson D. T. Trichloroethylene degradation by Escherichia coli containing the cloned Pseudomonas putida F1 toluene dioxygenase genes. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1989 Dec;55(12):3162–3166. doi: 10.1128/aem.55.12.3162-3166.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied and Environmental Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES