Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to emphasize the importance of pulmonary auscultation for the clinician. It suggests a clarification and simplification of the terminology to be used which would be helpful to veterinary students and allow better communications between veterinarians. The interpretation of these sounds and the relationships to conditions and diseases of the lungs in cattle, horses, sheep and goats are discussed.
Keywords: Lung sounds, terminology, interpretation
Full text
PDF


Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Forgacs P. Lung sounds. Br J Dis Chest. 1969 Jan;63(1):1–12. doi: 10.1016/s0007-0971(69)80039-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mead J. The lung's "quiet zone". N Engl J Med. 1970 Jun 4;282(23):1318–1319. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197006042822311. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roudebush P. Lung sounds. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1982 Jul 15;181(2):122–126. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thacker R. E., Kraman S. S. The prevalence of auscultatory crackles in subjects without lung disease. Chest. 1982 Jun;81(6):672–674. doi: 10.1378/chest.81.6.672. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
