Skip to main content
The Canadian Veterinary Journal logoLink to The Canadian Veterinary Journal
. 1988 Sep;29(9):713–717.

Association of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus with Multiple Viral Infections in Bovine Respiratory Disease Outbreaks

Lisette Richer, Paul Marois, Lucie Lamontagne
PMCID: PMC1680843  PMID: 17423116

Abstract

We investigated eleven outbreaks of naturally occurring bovine respiratory diseases in calves and adult animals in the St-Hyacinthe area of Quebec. Specific antibodies to bovine herpesvirus-1, bovine viral diarrhea virus, respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza type 3 virus, reovirus type 3, and serotypes 1 to 7 of bovine adenovirus were found in paired sera from diseased animals. Several bovine viruses with respiratory tropism were involved concomitantly in herds during an outbreak of bovine respiratory disease. In addition, concomitant fourfold rises of antibody titers were frequently observed to two or more viral agents in seroconverted calves (61%) or adult animals (38%). Bovine viral diarrhea virus was found to be the most frequent viral agent associated with multiple viral infection in calves only (92%).

Full text

PDF
713

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bolin S. R., McClurkin A. W., Coria M. F. Effects of bovine viral diarrhea virus on the percentages and absolute numbers of circulating B and T lymphocytes in cattle. Am J Vet Res. 1985 Apr;46(4):884–886. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bryson D. G., McFerran J. B., Ball H. J., Neill S. D. Observations on outbreaks of respiratory disease in calves associated with parainfluenza type 3 virus and respiratory syncytial virus infection. Vet Rec. 1979 Jan 20;104(3):45–49. doi: 10.1136/vr.104.3.45. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Duffell S. J., Harkness J. W. Bovine virus diarrhoea-mucosal disease infection in cattle. Vet Rec. 1985 Sep 7;117(10):240–245. doi: 10.1136/vr.117.10.240. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Elazhary M. A., Roy R. S., Champlin R., Higgins R., Marsolais G. Bovine respiratory syncytial virus in Quebec: antibody prevalence and disease outbreak. Can J Comp Med. 1980 Jul;44(3):299–303. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Greig A., Gibson I. R., Nettleton P. F., Herring J. A. Disease outbreak in calves caused by a mixed infection with infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus and bovine virus diarrhoea virus. Vet Rec. 1981 May 30;108(22):480–480. doi: 10.1136/vr.108.22.480. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hore D. E. A review of respiratory agents associated with disease of sheep, cattle and pigs in Australia and overseas. Aust Vet J. 1976 Nov;52(11):502–509. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1976.tb06985.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Johnson D. W., Muscoplat C. C. Immunologic abnormalities in calves with chronic bovine viral diarrhea. Am J Vet Res. 1973 Sep;34(9):1139–1141. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Ketelsen A. T., Johnson D. W., Muscoplat C. C. Depression of bovine monocyte chemotactic responses by bovine viral diarrhea virus. Infect Immun. 1979 Aug;25(2):565–568. doi: 10.1128/iai.25.2.565-568.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Key D. W., Derbyshire J. B. Serological studies of parainfluenza type 3 virus, bovine adenovirus type 3 and bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection in beef calves. Vet Microbiol. 1984 Oct;9(6):587–592. doi: 10.1016/0378-1135(84)90021-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Lillie L. E. The bovine respiratory disease complex. Can Vet J. 1974 Sep;15(9):233–242. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Lopez A., Maxie M. G., Savan M., Ruhnke H. L., Thomson R. G., Barnum D. A., Geissinger H. D. The pulmonary clearance of Pasteurella haemolytica in calves infected with bovine virus diarrhea or Mycoplasma bovis. Can J Comp Med. 1982 Jul;46(3):302–306. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Markham R. J., Ramnaraine M. L. Release of immunosuppressive substances from tissue culture cells infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus. Am J Vet Res. 1985 Apr;46(4):879–883. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Muscoplat C. C., Johnson D. W., Stevens J. B. Abnormalities of in vitro lymphocyte responses during bovine viral diarrhea virus infection. Am J Vet Res. 1973 Jun;34(6):753–755. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Muscoplat C. C., Johnson D. W., Teuscher E. Surface immunoglobulin of circulating lymphocytes in chronic bovine diarrhea: abnormalities in cell populations and cell function. Am J Vet Res. 1973 Aug;34(8):1101–1104. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Potgieter L. N., McCracken M. D., Hopkins F. M., Guy J. S. Comparison of the pneumopathogenicity of two strains of bovine viral diarrhea virus. Am J Vet Res. 1985 Jan;46(1):151–153. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Potgieter L. N., McCracken M. D., Hopkins F. M., Walker R. D. Effect of bovine viral diarrhea virus infection on the distribution of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus in calves. Am J Vet Res. 1984 Apr;45(4):687–690. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Potgieter L. N., McCracken M. D., Hopkins F. M., Walker R. D., Guy J. S. Experimental production of bovine respiratory tract disease with bovine viral diarrhea virus. Am J Vet Res. 1984 Aug;45(8):1582–1585. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Rosenquist B. D., Dobson A. W. Multiple viral infection in calves with acute bovine respiratory tract disease. Am J Vet Res. 1974 Mar;35(3):363–365. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Rosenquist B. D., English J. E., Johnson D. W., Loan R. W. Mixed viral etiology of a shipping fever epizootic in cattle. Am J Vet Res. 1970 Jun;31(6):989–994. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Roth J. A., Kaeberle M. L., Griffith R. W. Effects of bovine viral diarrhea virus infection on bovine polymorphonuclear leukocyte function. Am J Vet Res. 1981 Feb;42(2):244–250. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Thomas L. H., Stott E. J., Collins A. P., Jebbett N. J., Stark A. J. Evaluation of respiratory disease in calves: comparison of disease response to different viruses. Res Vet Sci. 1977 Sep;23(2):157–164. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Zissis G., Clinet G. Letter: Viral-antibody detection by a more sensitive complement-fixation reaction. Lancet. 1974 Apr 20;1(7860):754–755. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)92982-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Canadian Veterinary Journal are provided here courtesy of Canadian Veterinary Medical Association

RESOURCES