Abstract
The neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCLs) are a group of inherited neurodegenerative disorders characterized by the accumulation of autofluorescent lipopigment in neurons and other cell types. Inheritance is autosomal recessive. Three main childhood subtypes are recognized: infantile (Haltia-Santavuori disease; MIM 256743), late infantile (Jansky-Bielschowsky disease; MIM 204500), and juvenile (Spielmeyer-Sjögren-Vogt, or Batten, disease; MIM 204200). The gene loci for the juvenile (CLN3) and infantile (CLN1) types have been mapped to human chromosomes 16p and 1p, respectively, by linkage analysis. Linkage analysis of 25 families segregating for late-infantile NCL has excluded these regions as the site of this disease locus (CLN2). The three childhood subtypes of NCL therefore arise from mutations at distinct loci.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Callen D. F., Baker E., Lane S., Nancarrow J., Thompson A., Whitmore S. A., MacLennan D. H., Berger R., Cherif D., Järvelä I. Regional mapping of the Batten disease locus (CLN3) to human chromosome 16p12. Am J Hum Genet. 1991 Dec;49(6):1372–1377. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eiberg H., Gardiner R. M., Mohr J. Batten disease (Spielmeyer-Sjøgren disease) and haptoglobins (HP): indication of linkage and assignment to chr. 16. Clin Genet. 1989 Oct;36(4):217–218. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1989.tb03193.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gardiner M., Sandford A., Deadman M., Poulton J., Cookson W., Reeders S., Jokiaho I., Peltonen L., Eiberg H., Julier C. Batten disease (Spielmeyer-Vogt disease, juvenile onset neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis) gene (CLN3) maps to human chromosome 16. Genomics. 1990 Oct;8(2):387–390. doi: 10.1016/0888-7543(90)90297-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hall N. A., Lake B. D., Dewji N. N., Patrick A. D. Lysosomal storage of subunit c of mitochondrial ATP synthase in Batten's disease (ceroid-lipofuscinosis). Biochem J. 1991 Apr 1;275(Pt 1):269–272. doi: 10.1042/bj2750269. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hellsten E., Vesa J., Speer M. C., Mäkelä T. P., Järvelä I., Alitalo K., Ott J., Peltonen L. Refined assignment of the infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (INCL, CLN1) locus at 1p32: incorporation of linkage disequilibrium in multipoint analysis. Genomics. 1993 Jun;16(3):720–725. doi: 10.1006/geno.1993.1253. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Järvelä I. Infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (CLN1): linkage disequilibrium in the Finnish population and evidence that variant late infantile form (variant CLN2) represents a nonallelic locus. Genomics. 1991 Jun;10(2):333–337. doi: 10.1016/0888-7543(91)90316-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Järvelä I., Schleutker J., Haataja L., Santavuori P., Puhakka L., Manninen T., Palotie A., Sandkuijl L. A., Renlund M., White R. Infantile form of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (CLN1) maps to the short arm of chromosome 1. Genomics. 1991 Jan;9(1):170–173. doi: 10.1016/0888-7543(91)90235-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Konradi C., Ozelius L., Yan W., Gusella J. F., Breakefield X. O. Dinucleotide repeat polymorphism (D16S285) on human chromosome 16. Nucleic Acids Res. 1991 Oct 11;19(19):5449–5449. doi: 10.1093/nar/19.19.5449. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lake B. D., Cavanagh N. P. Early-juvenile Batten's disease--a recognisable sub-group distinct from other forms of Batten's disease. Analysis of 5 patients. J Neurol Sci. 1978 Apr;36(2):265–271. doi: 10.1016/0022-510x(78)90087-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lathrop G. M., Lalouel J. M., Julier C., Ott J. Multilocus linkage analysis in humans: detection of linkage and estimation of recombination. Am J Hum Genet. 1985 May;37(3):482–498. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mitchison H. M., Thompson A. D., Mulley J. C., Kozman H. M., Richards R. I., Callen D. F., Stallings R. L., Doggett N. A., Attwood J., McKay T. R. Fine genetic mapping of the Batten disease locus (CLN3) by haplotype analysis and demonstration of allelic association with chromosome 16p microsatellite loci. Genomics. 1993 May;16(2):455–460. doi: 10.1006/geno.1993.1210. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mäkelä T. P., Hellsten E., Vesa J., Alitalo K., Peltonen L. An Alu variable polyA repeat polymorphism upstream of L-myc at 1p32. Hum Mol Genet. 1992 Jun;1(3):217–217. doi: 10.1093/hmg/1.3.217-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Santavuori P., Haltia M., Rapola J. Infantile type of so-called neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1974 Oct;16(5):644–653. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1974.tb04183.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Santavuori P. Neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinoses in childhood. Brain Dev. 1988;10(2):80–83. doi: 10.1016/s0387-7604(88)80075-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Santavuori P., Rapola J., Sainio K., Raitta C. A variant of Jansky-Bielschowsky disease. Neuropediatrics. 1982 Aug;13(3):135–141. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1059612. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thompson A. D., Shen Y., Holman K., Sutherland G. R., Callen D. F., Richards R. I. Isolation and characterisation of (AC)n microsatellite genetic markers from human chromosome 16. Genomics. 1992 Jun;13(2):402–408. doi: 10.1016/0888-7543(92)90260-y. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vesa J., Hellsten E., Mäkelä T. P., Järvelä I., Airaksinen T., Santavuori P., Peltonen L. A single PCR marker in strong allelic association with the infantile form of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis facilitates reliable prenatal diagnostics and disease carrier identification. Eur J Hum Genet. 1993;1(2):125–132. doi: 10.1159/000472399. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]