Abstract
The major Thermomonospora fusca YX extracellular protease gene (tfpA) was cloned into Escherichia coli and Streptomyces lividans and was sequenced. The open reading frame encoded 375 residues, including a 31-residue potential signal sequence, an N-terminal prosequence containing 150 residues, and the 194-residue mature protease that belongs to the chymotrypsin family. The protease was secreted by S. lividans, but evidence suggested that it was bound to an extracellular protease inhibitor. An inhibitor-deficient mutant was selected to produce protease for purification.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (294.2 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Epstein D. M., Wensink P. C. The alpha-lytic protease gene of Lysobacter enzymogenes. The nucleotide sequence predicts a large prepro-peptide with homology to pro-peptides of other chymotrypsin-like enzymes. J Biol Chem. 1988 Nov 15;263(32):16586–16590. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eriksson K. E., Pettersson B. Purification and partial characterization of two acidic proteases from the white-rot fungus Sporotrichum pulverulentum. Eur J Biochem. 1982 Jun;124(3):635–642. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1982.tb06641.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ghangas G. S., Wilson D. B. Cloning of the Thermomonospora fusca Endoglucanase E2 Gene in Streptomyces lividans: Affinity Purification and Functional Domains of the Cloned Gene Product. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1988 Oct;54(10):2521–2526. doi: 10.1128/aem.54.10.2521-2526.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gilkes N. R., Warren R. A., Miller R. C., Jr, Kilburn D. G. Precise excision of the cellulose binding domains from two Cellulomonas fimi cellulases by a homologous protease and the effect on catalysis. J Biol Chem. 1988 Jul 25;263(21):10401–10407. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gusek T. W., Kinsella J. E. Purification and characterization of the heat-stable serine proteinase from Thermomonospora fusca YX. Biochem J. 1987 Sep 1;246(2):511–517. doi: 10.1042/bj2460511. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Henderson G., Krygsman P., Liu C. J., Davey C. C., Malek L. T. Characterization and structure of genes for proteases A and B from Streptomyces griseus. J Bacteriol. 1987 Aug;169(8):3778–3784. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.8.3778-3784.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jung E. D., Lao G., Irwin D., Barr B. K., Benjamin A., Wilson D. B. DNA sequences and expression in Streptomyces lividans of an exoglucanase gene and an endoglucanase gene from Thermomonospora fusca. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1993 Sep;59(9):3032–3043. doi: 10.1128/aem.59.9.3032-3043.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kitadokoro K., Nakamura E., Tamaki M., Horii T., Okamoto H., Shin M., Sato T., Fujiwara T., Tsuzuki H., Yoshida N. Purification, characterization and molecular cloning of an acidic amino acid-specific proteinase from Streptomyces fradiae ATCC 14544. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993 May 13;1163(2):149–157. doi: 10.1016/0167-4838(93)90176-r. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kristjansson M. M., Kinsella J. E. Alkaline serine proteinase from Thermomonospora fusca YX. Stability to heat and denaturants. Biochem J. 1990 Aug 15;270(1):51–55. doi: 10.1042/bj2700051. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kristjansson M. M., Kinsella J. E. Heat stable proteinase from Thermomonospora fusca. Characterization as a serine proteinase. Int J Pept Protein Res. 1990 Aug;36(2):201–207. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3011.1990.tb00968.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moormann M., Schlochtermeier A., Schrempf H. Biochemical Characterization of a Protease Involved in the Processing of a Streptomyces reticuli Cellulase (Avicelase). Appl Environ Microbiol. 1993 May;59(5):1573–1578. doi: 10.1128/aem.59.5.1573-1578.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nakayama M., Tomita Y., Suzuki H., Nisizawa K. Partial proteolysis of some cellulase components from Trichoderma viride and the substrate specificity of the modified products. J Biochem. 1976 May;79(5):955–966. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a131163. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Silen J. L., Frank D., Fujishige A., Bone R., Agard D. A. Analysis of prepro-alpha-lytic protease expression in Escherichia coli reveals that the pro region is required for activity. J Bacteriol. 1989 Mar;171(3):1320–1325. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.3.1320-1325.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Silen J. L., McGrath C. N., Smith K. R., Agard D. A. Molecular analysis of the gene encoding alpha-lytic protease: evidence for a preproenzyme. Gene. 1988 Sep 30;69(2):237–244. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(88)90434-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Steffens G. J., Günzler W. A., Otting F., Frankus E., Flohé L. The complete amino acid sequence of low molecular mass urokinase from human urine. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1982 Sep;363(9):1043–1058. doi: 10.1515/bchm2.1982.363.2.1043. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taguchi S., Kikuchi H., Suzuki M., Kojima S., Terabe M., Miura K., Nakase T., Momose H. Streptomyces subtilisin inhibitor-like proteins are distributed widely in streptomycetes. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1993 Dec;59(12):4338–4341. doi: 10.1128/aem.59.12.4338-4341.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taguchi S., Kojima S., Terabe M., Miura K., Momose H. Comparative studies on the primary structures and inhibitory properties of subtilisin-trypsin inhibitors from Streptomyces. Eur J Biochem. 1994 Mar 15;220(3):911–918. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.tb18694.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tomme P., Van Tilbeurgh H., Pettersson G., Van Damme J., Vandekerckhove J., Knowles J., Teeri T., Claeyssens M. Studies of the cellulolytic system of Trichoderma reesei QM 9414. Analysis of domain function in two cellobiohydrolases by limited proteolysis. Eur J Biochem. 1988 Jan 4;170(3):575–581. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1988.tb13736.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ueda Y., Kojima S., Tsumoto K., Takeda S., Miura K., Kumagai I. A protease inhibitor produced by Streptomyces lividans 66 exhibits inhibitory activities toward both subtilisin BPN' and trypsin. J Biochem. 1992 Aug;112(2):204–211. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a123878. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilson D. B. Biochemistry and genetics of actinomycete cellulases. Crit Rev Biotechnol. 1992;12(1-2):45–63. doi: 10.3109/07388559209069187. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zhang S., Lao G., Wilson D. B. Characterization of a Thermomonospora fusca exocellulase. Biochemistry. 1995 Mar 14;34(10):3386–3395. doi: 10.1021/bi00010a030. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
