Abstract
Hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis of the Dutch type (HCHWA-D) is tightly linked to the Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein gene on chromosome 21, which codes for the amyloid β-protein. A point mutation detected at position 1852 of the amyloid precursor protein gene in four HCHWA-D patients was hypothesized to be the basic defect. This study proves that 22 HCHWA-D patients from three pedigrees all carry this point mutation, whereas the mutation is absent in escapees from the HCHWA-D families as well as in randomly selected Dutch individuals. A mutation-specific oligonucleotide is now available for the confirmation of the HCHWA-D diagnosis. Therefore, presymptomatic testing and prenatal evaluation of individuals at risk in the HCHWA-D families is now feasible.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Esch F. S., Keim P. S., Beattie E. C., Blacher R. W., Culwell A. R., Oltersdorf T., McClure D., Ward P. J. Cleavage of amyloid beta peptide during constitutive processing of its precursor. Science. 1990 Jun 1;248(4959):1122–1124. doi: 10.1126/science.2111583. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Glenner G. G., Wong C. W. Alzheimer's disease: initial report of the purification and characterization of a novel cerebrovascular amyloid protein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1984 May 16;120(3):885–890. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(84)80190-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goate A., Chartier-Harlin M. C., Mullan M., Brown J., Crawford F., Fidani L., Giuffra L., Haynes A., Irving N., James L. Segregation of a missense mutation in the amyloid precursor protein gene with familial Alzheimer's disease. Nature. 1991 Feb 21;349(6311):704–706. doi: 10.1038/349704a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goldgaber D., Lerman M. I., McBride O. W., Saffiotti U., Gajdusek D. C. Characterization and chromosomal localization of a cDNA encoding brain amyloid of Alzheimer's disease. Science. 1987 Feb 20;235(4791):877–880. doi: 10.1126/science.3810169. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Haan J., Algra P. R., Roos R. A. Hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis-Dutch type. Clinical and computed tomographic analysis of 24 cases. Arch Neurol. 1990 Jun;47(6):649–653. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1990.00530060059018. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kang J., Lemaire H. G., Unterbeck A., Salbaum J. M., Masters C. L., Grzeschik K. H., Multhaup G., Beyreuther K., Müller-Hill B. The precursor of Alzheimer's disease amyloid A4 protein resembles a cell-surface receptor. Nature. 1987 Feb 19;325(6106):733–736. doi: 10.1038/325733a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lemaire H. G., Salbaum J. M., Multhaup G., Kang J., Bayney R. M., Unterbeck A., Beyreuther K., Müller-Hill B. The PreA4(695) precursor protein of Alzheimer's disease A4 amyloid is encoded by 16 exons. Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 Jan 25;17(2):517–522. doi: 10.1093/nar/17.2.517. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Levy E., Carman M. D., Fernandez-Madrid I. J., Power M. D., Lieberburg I., van Duinen S. G., Bots G. T., Luyendijk W., Frangione B. Mutation of the Alzheimer's disease amyloid gene in hereditary cerebral hemorrhage, Dutch type. Science. 1990 Jun 1;248(4959):1124–1126. doi: 10.1126/science.2111584. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Luyendijk W., Bots G. T., Vegter-van der Vlis M., Went L. N., Frangione B. Hereditary cerebral haemorrhage caused by cortical amyloid angiopathy. J Neurol Sci. 1988 Jul;85(3):267–280. doi: 10.1016/0022-510x(88)90186-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Prelli F., Castaño E. M., van Duinen S. G., Bots G. T., Luyendijk W., Frangione B. Different processing of Alzheimer's beta-protein precursor in the vessel wall of patients with hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis-Dutch type. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1988 Mar 30;151(3):1150–1155. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(88)80486-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Prelli F., Levy E., van Duinen S. G., Bots G. T., Luyendijk W., Frangione B. Expression of a normal and variant Alzheimer's beta-protein gene in amyloid of hereditary cerebral hemorrhage, Dutch type: DNA and protein diagnostic assays. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1990 Jul 16;170(1):301–307. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(90)91274-v. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Saiki R. K., Gelfand D. H., Stoffel S., Scharf S. J., Higuchi R., Horn G. T., Mullis K. B., Erlich H. A. Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase. Science. 1988 Jan 29;239(4839):487–491. doi: 10.1126/science.2448875. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sisodia S. S., Koo E. H., Beyreuther K., Unterbeck A., Price D. L. Evidence that beta-amyloid protein in Alzheimer's disease is not derived by normal processing. Science. 1990 Apr 27;248(4954):492–495. doi: 10.1126/science.1691865. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tanzi R. E., Gusella J. F., Watkins P. C., Bruns G. A., St George-Hyslop P., Van Keuren M. L., Patterson D., Pagan S., Kurnit D. M., Neve R. L. Amyloid beta protein gene: cDNA, mRNA distribution, and genetic linkage near the Alzheimer locus. Science. 1987 Feb 20;235(4791):880–884. doi: 10.1126/science.2949367. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tanzi R. E., St George-Hyslop P. H., Haines J. L., Polinsky R. J., Nee L., Foncin J. F., Neve R. L., McClatchey A. I., Conneally P. M., Gusella J. F. The genetic defect in familial Alzheimer's disease is not tightly linked to the amyloid beta-protein gene. Nature. 1987 Sep 10;329(6135):156–157. doi: 10.1038/329156a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Van Broeckhoven C., Genthe A. M., Vandenberghe A., Horsthemke B., Backhovens H., Raeymaekers P., Van Hul W., Wehnert A., Gheuens J., Cras P. Failure of familial Alzheimer's disease to segregate with the A4-amyloid gene in several European families. Nature. 1987 Sep 10;329(6135):153–155. doi: 10.1038/329153a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Van Broeckhoven C., Haan J., Bakker E., Hardy J. A., Van Hul W., Wehnert A., Vegter-Van der Vlis M., Roos R. A. Amyloid beta protein precursor gene and hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis (Dutch). Science. 1990 Jun 1;248(4959):1120–1122. doi: 10.1126/science.1971458. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wattendorff A. R., Bots G. T., Went L. N., Endtz L. J. Familial cerebral amyloid angiopathy presenting as recurrent cerebral haemorrhage. J Neurol Sci. 1982 Aug;55(2):121–135. doi: 10.1016/0022-510x(82)90094-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yoshikai S., Sasaki H., Doh-ura K., Furuya H., Sakaki Y. Genomic organization of the human amyloid beta-protein precursor gene. Gene. 1990 Mar 15;87(2):257–263. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(90)90310-n. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- van Duinen S. G., Castaño E. M., Prelli F., Bots G. T., Luyendijk W., Frangione B. Hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis in patients of Dutch origin is related to Alzheimer disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Aug;84(16):5991–5994. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.16.5991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]