Abstract
The distribution of G6PD red blood phenotypes in an unbiased sample of 77 Sardinian certain heterozygotes for the GdMediterranean mutant was found to be skewed in favor of the G6PD (+) cells. Four of these individuals exhibited the normal hemizygous phenotype in all of their cells, but two of them had a mosaic population of G6PD (+) and (-) red blood cells when reexamined after 1 year. These findings suggest that somatic selection may be the main factor determining the phenotype variability of individual somatic cells in highly differentiated tissues of heterozygotes at the G6PD locozygotes for the GdMediterranean mutant should not be used as a criterion for precise estimation of the embryonic or stem tissue cell pool at X inactivation.
Full text
PDF









Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Albertini R. J., DeMars R. Mosaicism of peripheral blood lymphocyte populations in females heterozygous for the Lesch-Nyhan mutation. Biochem Genet. 1974 May;11(5):397–411. doi: 10.1007/BF00486413. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BERNINI L., LATTE B., SINISCALCO M., PIOMELLI S., SPADA U., ADINOLFI M., MOLLISON P. L. SURVIVAL OF 51 CR-LABELLED RED CELLS IN SUBJECTS WITH THALASSAEMIA-TRAIT OR G6PD DEFICIENCY OR BOTH ABNORMALITIES. Br J Haematol. 1964 Apr;10:171–180. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1964.tb00692.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GARTLER S. M., LINDER D. SELECTION IN MAMMALIAN MOSAIC CELL POPULATIONS. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1964;29:253–260. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1964.029.01.028. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gall J. C., Brewer G. J., Dern R. J. Studies of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Activity of Individual Erythrocytes: The Methemoglobin-Elution Test for Identification of Females Heterozygous for G6PD Deficiency. Am J Hum Genet. 1965 Jul;17(4):359–368. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gandini E., Gartler S. M., Angioni G., Argiolas N., Dell'Acqua G. Developmental implications of multiple tissue studies in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-deficient heterozygotes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Nov;61(3):945–948. doi: 10.1073/pnas.61.3.945. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gartler S. M., Gandini E., Angioni G., Argiolas N. Glucose-6 phosphate dehydrogenase mosaicism: utilization as a tracer in the study of the development of hair root cells. Ann Hum Genet. 1969 Oct;33(2):171–176. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1969.tb01642.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LINDER D., GARTLER S. M. DISTRIBUTION OF GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE ELECTROPHORETIC VARIANTS IN DIFFERENT TISSUES OF HETEROZYGOTES. Am J Hum Genet. 1965 May;17:212–220. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lenzerini L., Meera Khan P., Filippi G., Rattazzi M. C., Ray A. K., Siniscalco M. Characterization of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase variants. I. Occurrence of a G6PD Seattle-like variant in Sardinia and its interaction with the G6PD Mediterranean variant. Am J Hum Genet. 1969 Mar;21(2):142–153. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Luzzatto L., Usanga F. A., Reddy S. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficient red cells: resistance to infection by malarial parasites. Science. 1969 May 16;164(3881):839–842. doi: 10.1126/science.164.3881.839. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McDonald J. A., Kelley W. N. Lesch-Nyhan syndrome: absence of the mutant enzyme in erythrocytes of a heterozygote for both normal and mutant hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase. Biochem Genet. 1972 Feb;6(1):21–26. doi: 10.1007/BF00485961. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Migeon B. R. Studies of skin fibroblasts from 10 families with HGPRT deficiency, with reference in X-chromosomal inactivation. Am J Hum Genet. 1971 Mar;23(2):199–210. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- NANCE W. E. GENETIC TESTS WITH A SEX-LINKED MARKER: GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1964;29:415–425. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1964.029.01.043. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nyhan W. L., Bakay B., Connor J. D., Marks J. F., Keele D. K. Hemizygous expression of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in erythrocytes of heterozygotes for the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Jan;65(1):214–218. doi: 10.1073/pnas.65.1.214. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Piomelli S., Siniscalco M. The haematological effects of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency and thalassaemia trait: interaction between the two genes at the phenotype level. Br J Haematol. 1969 Jun;16(6):537–549. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1969.tb00435.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Romeo G., Rinaldi A., Urbano F., Filippi G. Hair root versus red cell individual phenotype in Sardinian heterozygotes for G6PD deficiency (Mediterranean type). Am J Hum Genet. 1976 Sep;28(5):506–513. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Siniscalco M., Bernini L., Filippi G., Latte B., Meera Khan P., Piomelli S., Rattazzi M. Population genetics of haemoglobin variants, thalassaemia and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, with particular reference to the malaria hypothesis. Bull World Health Organ. 1966;34(3):379–393. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Siniscalco M., Filippi G., Latte B., Piomelli S., Rattazzi M., Gavin J., Sanger R., Race R. R. Failure to detect linkage between Xg and other X-borne loci in Sardinians. Ann Hum Genet. 1966 Mar;29(3):231–252. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1966.tb00518.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

