Abstract
Specific identification of each bivalent of human spermatocytes at early and mid/late pachytene was obtained from chromomere maps developed by analyzing complete, well-spread cells from five subjects aged 31-49. The total number of chromomeres on the early autosomal bivalents was 499 and 386 at the mid/late stage. Regional analysis revealed more chromomeres at early pachytene than at mid/late, with 12 exceptions having equal numbers. Correspondence of chromomeres with mitotic prometaphase G-bands was found in all bivalents. Four chromomeres were found in region 1 of the 9q at early pachytene and two at mid/late. Differences between the map for chromosome no. 10 observed in this study and others were noted.
Full text
PDF












Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bobrow M., Madan K., Pearson P. L. Staining of some specific regions of human chromosomes, particularly the secondary constriction of No. 9. Nat New Biol. 1972 Jul 26;238(82):122–124. doi: 10.1038/newbio238122a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bordjadze V. K., Prokofieva-Belgovskaya A. Pachytene analysis of human acrocentric chromosomes. Cytogenetics. 1971;10(1):38–49. doi: 10.1159/000130125. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burdick A. B., Libbus B. L., Athanassiou V., Falek A. Mammalian male pachytene chromosomes interconnections and karyotypes. Can J Genet Cytol. 1974 Sep;16(3):481–489. doi: 10.1139/g74-054. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FERGUSON-SMITH M. A. THE SITES OF NUCLEOLUS FORMATION IN HUMAN PACHYTENE CHROMOSOMES. Cytogenetics. 1964;3:124–134. doi: 10.1159/000129803. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Francke U., Oliver N. Quantitative analysis of high-resolution trypsin-giemsa bands on human prometaphase chromosomes. Hum Genet. 1978 Dec 18;45(2):137–165. doi: 10.1007/BF00286957. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gagné R., Luciani J. M., Devictor-Vuillet M., Stahl A. C9 heterochromatin during the first meiotic prophase of human foetal oocyte. Exp Cell Res. 1974 Mar 30;85(1):111–116. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(74)90219-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hungerford D. A., Hungerford A. M. A pachytene chromomere map of chromosome 10. Hum Genet. 1979 Nov;52(2):153–155. doi: 10.1007/BF00271567. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hungerford D. A., Hungerford A. M. Chromosome structure and function in man. VI. Pachytene chromomere maps of 16, 17 and 18; pachytene as a reference standard for metaphase banding. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1978;21(4):212–230. doi: 10.1159/000130898. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hungerford D. A., Hungerford A. M. Pachytene chromomere maps of human chromosomes 19 and 20. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1980;27(2-3):197–200. doi: 10.1159/000131484. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hungerford D. A., LaBadie G. U., Balaban G. B. Chromosome structure and function in man. II. Provisional maps of the two smallest autosomes (chromosomes 21 and 22) at pachytene in the male. Cytogenetics. 1971;10(1):33–37. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hungerford D. A., LaBadie G. U., Balaban G. B., Messatzzia L. R., Haller G., Miller A. E. Chromosome structure and function in man. IV. Provisional maps of the three long acrocentric autosomes (chromosomes 13, 14, and 15) at pachytene in the male. Ann Genet. 1971 Dec;14(4):257–260. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Luciani J. M., Morazzani M. R., Stahl A. Identification of pachytene bivalents in human male meiosis using G-banding technique. Chromosoma. 1975 Oct 14;52(3):275–282. doi: 10.1007/BF00332116. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Page B. M. Identification of chromosome 9 in human male meiosis. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1973;12(4):254–263. doi: 10.1159/000130461. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- YERGANIAN G. Cytologic maps of some isolated human pachytene chromosomes. Am J Hum Genet. 1957 Mar;9(1):42–54. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- de Torres M. L., Abrisqueta J. A. Study of human male meiosis. II-Q-banding in pachytene bivalents. Hum Genet. 1978 Jun 27;42(3):283–289. doi: 10.1007/BF00291308. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]








