Abstract
Red cell acid phosphatase (ACP) is shown to be inhibited by folic acid and various folates. The degree of inhibition is phenotype dependent with a pattern of variation differing from that of the well recognized variation in red cell activity levels. The pattern of variation is ordered ACP1B less than ACP1A less than ACP1C in terms of the relative allelic contributions to the observed inhibition. This pattern correlates with previously observed patterns of risk for two hemolytic disorders and may thus provide a key to their understanding.
Full text
PDF







Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Battistuzzi G., Scozzari R., Santolamazza P., Terrenato L., Modiano G. Comparative activity of red cell adenosine deaminase allelic forms. Nature. 1974 Oct 25;251(5477):711–713. doi: 10.1038/251711a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Beutler E. Effect of flavin compounds on glutathione reductase activity: in vivo and in vitro studies. J Clin Invest. 1969 Oct;48(10):1957–1966. doi: 10.1172/JCI106162. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Beutler E. The effect of flavin coenzymes on the activity of erythrocyte enzymes. Experientia. 1969 Aug 15;25(8):804–804. doi: 10.1007/BF01897886. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bottini E. Favism: current problems and investigations. J Med Genet. 1973 Jun;10(2):154–157. doi: 10.1136/jmg.10.2.154. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bottini E., Lucarelli P., Agostino R., Palmarino R., Businco L., Antognoni G. Favism: association with erythrocyte acid phosphatase phenotype. Science. 1971 Jan 29;171(3969):409–411. doi: 10.1126/science.171.3969.409. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bottini E., Scacchi R., Gloria-Bottini F., Mortera J., Palmarino R., Carapella-De-Luca E., Lapi A. S., Nodari C. Letter: Neonatal jaundice and erythrocyte-acid-phosphatase phenotype. Lancet. 1976 Apr 24;1(7965):918–918. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(76)92148-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chanarin I., Perry J. A simple method for the preparation of 5-methyltetrahydropteroylglutamic acid. Biochem J. 1967 Nov;105(2):633–634. doi: 10.1042/bj1050633. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DiPietro D. L., Zengerle F. S. Separation and properties of three acid phosphatases from human placenta. J Biol Chem. 1967 Jul 25;242(14):3391–3395. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eze L. C., Tweedie M. C., Bullen M. F., Wren P. J., Evans D. A. Quantitative genetics of human red cell acid phosphatase. Ann Hum Genet. 1974 Jan;37(3):333–340. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1974.tb01840.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HOPKINSON D. A., SPENCER N., HARRIS H. GENETICAL STUDIES ON HUMAN RED CELL ACID PHOSPHATASE. Am J Hum Genet. 1964 Mar;16:141–154. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HOPKINSON D. A., SPENCER N., HARRIS H. RED CELL ACID PHOSPHATASE VARIANTS: A NEW HUMAN POLYMORPHISM. Nature. 1963 Sep 7;199:969–971. doi: 10.1038/199969a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Heinrikson R. L. Purification and characterization of a low molecular weight acid phosphatase from bovine liver. J Biol Chem. 1969 Jan 25;244(2):299–307. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hibbard E. D. Plasma and erythrocyte folate concentrations in normal mature infants. Arch Dis Child. 1973 Sep;48(9):743–745. doi: 10.1136/adc.48.9.743. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KEARNEY E. B., ENGLARD S. The enzymatic phosphorylation of riboflavin. J Biol Chem. 1951 Dec;193(2):821–834. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Luffman J. E., Harris H. A comparison of some properties of human red cell acid phosphatase in different phenotypes. Ann Hum Genet. 1967 May;30(4):387–401. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1967.tb00040.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mansfield E., Sensabaugh G. F. Phenotypic differences in purine modulation of erythrocyte acid-phosphatase activity. Lancet. 1977 Jul 23;2(8030):201–202. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(77)90225-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mansfield E., Sensabaugh G. F. Red cell acid phosphatase: modulation of activity by purines. Prog Clin Biol Res. 1978;21:233–249. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- NORONHA J. M., ABOOBAKER V. S. Studies on the folate compounds of human blood. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1963 Jun;101:445–447. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(63)90501-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SPENCER N., HOPKINSON D. A., HARRIS H. QUANTITATIVE DIFFERENCES AND GENE DOSAGE IN THE HUMAN RED CELL ACID PHOSPHATASE POLYMORPHISM. Nature. 1964 Jan 18;201:299–300. doi: 10.1038/201299a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Swallow D. M., Povey S., Harris H. Activity of the "red cell" acid phosphatase locus in other tissues. Ann Hum Genet. 1973 Jul;37(1):31–38. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1973.tb01812.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- VALENTINE W. N., TANAKA K. R., FREDRICKS R. E. Erythrocyte acid phosphatase in health and disease. Am J Clin Pathol. 1961 Oct;36:328–332. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/36.4.328. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
