Skip to main content
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences logoLink to Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
. 2002 May 22;269(1495):999–1003. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2002.1974

Frogs flee from the sound of fire.

T Ulmar Grafe 1, Stefanie Döbler 1, K Eduard Linsenmair 1
PMCID: PMC1690992  PMID: 12028755

Abstract

Fire has an important role in the sensory ecology of many animals. Using acoustic cues to detect approaching fires may give slow-moving animals a head start when fleeing from fires. We report that aestivating juvenile reed frogs (Hyperolius nitidulus) respond to playbacks of the sound of fire by fleeing in the direction of protective cover, where they are safe. This is a novel response to fire not known to occur in other animals. Moreover, we identify the rapid rise-time of the crackling sound of fire as the probable cue used. These results suggest that amphibian hearing not only has evolved through sexual selection, but also must be viewed in a broader context.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (114.0 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Gerhardt H. C., Schul J. A quantitative analysis of behavioral selectivity for pulse rise-time in the gray treefrog, Hyla versicolor. J Comp Physiol A. 1999 Jul;185(1):33–40. doi: 10.1007/s003590050363. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Kobelt F., Linsenmair K. E. Adaptations of the reed frog Hyperolius viridiflavus (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) to its arid environment. VII. The heat budget of Hyperolius viridiflavus nitidulus and the evolution of an optimized body shape. J Comp Physiol B. 1995;165(2):110–124. doi: 10.1007/BF00301475. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Schmitz H., Schmitz A., Bleckmann H. A new type of infrared organ in the Australian "fire-beetle" Merimna atrata (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). Naturwissenschaften. 2000 Dec;87(12):542–545. doi: 10.1007/s001140050775. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Schmuck R., Linsenmair K. E. Regulation of body water balance in reedfrogs (superspecies Hyperolius viridiflavus and Hyperolius marmoratus: Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) living in unpredictably varying savannah environments. Comp Biochem Physiol A Physiol. 1997 Dec;118(4):1335–1352. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9629(97)86804-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences are provided here courtesy of The Royal Society

RESOURCES