Skip to main content
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences logoLink to Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
. 2000 Oct 29;355(1402):1337–1344. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2000.0695

Supermolecular structure of photosystem II and location of the PsbS protein.

J Nield 1, C Funk 1, J Barber 1
PMCID: PMC1692865  PMID: 11127988

Abstract

This paper addresses the question of whether the PsbS protein of photosystem two (PS II) is located within the LHC II PS II supercomplex for which a three-dimensional structure has been obtained by cryoelectron microscopy and single particle analysis. The PsbS protein has recently been implicated as the site for non-photochemical quenching. Based both on immunoblotting analyses and structural considerations of an improved model of the spinach LHC II PS II supercomplex, we conclude that the PsbS protein is not located within the supercomplex. Analyses of other fractions resulting from the solubilization of PS Il-enriched membranes derived from spinach suggest that the PsbS protein is located in the LHC II-rich regions that interconnect the supercomplex within the membrane.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (451.3 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Barber J., Andersson B. Too much of a good thing: light can be bad for photosynthesis. Trends Biochem Sci. 1992 Feb;17(2):61–66. doi: 10.1016/0968-0004(92)90503-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Barber J., Kühlbrandt W. Photosystem II. Curr Opin Struct Biol. 1999 Aug;9(4):469–475. doi: 10.1016/S0959-440X(99)80066-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Barber J., Nield J., Morris E. P., Hankamer B. Subunit positioning in photosystem II revisited. Trends Biochem Sci. 1999 Feb;24(2):43–45. doi: 10.1016/s0968-0004(98)01348-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Barber J. Photosystem two. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1998 Jun 10;1365(1-2):269–277. doi: 10.1016/s0005-2728(98)00079-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bassi R., Dainese P. A supramolecular light-harvesting complex from chloroplast photosystem-II membranes. Eur J Biochem. 1992 Feb 15;204(1):317–326. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1992.tb16640.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Boekema E. J., Hankamer B., Bald D., Kruip J., Nield J., Boonstra A. F., Barber J., Rögner M. Supramolecular structure of the photosystem II complex from green plants and cyanobacteria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Jan 3;92(1):175–179. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.1.175. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Boekema E. J., van Roon H., Calkoen F., Bassi R., Dekker J. P. Multiple types of association of photosystem II and its light-harvesting antenna in partially solubilized photosystem II membranes. Biochemistry. 1999 Feb 23;38(8):2233–2239. doi: 10.1021/bi9827161. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Boekema E. J., van Roon H., Dekker J. P. Specific association of photosystem II and light-harvesting complex II in partially solubilized photosystem II membranes. FEBS Lett. 1998 Mar 6;424(1-2):95–99. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00147-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Debus R. J. The manganese and calcium ions of photosynthetic oxygen evolution. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1992 Oct 16;1102(3):269–352. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(92)90133-m. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Dolganov N. A., Bhaya D., Grossman A. R. Cyanobacterial protein with similarity to the chlorophyll a/b binding proteins of higher plants: evolution and regulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Jan 17;92(2):636–640. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.2.636. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Eshaghi S., Andersson B., Barber J. Isolation of a highly active PSII-LHCII supercomplex from thylakoid membranes by a direct method. FEBS Lett. 1999 Mar 5;446(1):23–26. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(99)00149-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Funk C., Adamska I., Green B. R., Andersson B., Renger G. The nuclear-encoded chlorophyll-binding photosystem II-S protein is stable in the absence of pigments. J Biol Chem. 1995 Dec 15;270(50):30141–30147. doi: 10.1074/jbc.270.50.30141. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Funk C., Schröder W. P., Green B. R., Renger G., Andersson B. The intrinsic 22 kDa protein is a chlorophyll-binding subunit of photosystem II. FEBS Lett. 1994 Apr 11;342(3):261–266. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(94)80513-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Funk C., Schröder W. P., Napiwotzki A., Tjus S. E., Renger G., Andersson B. The PSII-S protein of higher plants: a new type of pigment-binding protein. Biochemistry. 1995 Sep 5;34(35):11133–11141. doi: 10.1021/bi00035a019. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Funk C., Vermaas W. A cyanobacterial gene family coding for single-helix proteins resembling part of the light-harvesting proteins from higher plants. Biochemistry. 1999 Jul 20;38(29):9397–9404. doi: 10.1021/bi990545+. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Hankamer B., Morris E. P., Barber J. Revealing the structure of the oxygen-evolving core dimer of photosystem II by cryoelectron crystallography. Nat Struct Biol. 1999 Jun;6(6):560–564. doi: 10.1038/9341. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Hankamer B., Morris E. P., Barber J. Revealing the structure of the oxygen-evolving core dimer of photosystem II by cryoelectron crystallography. Nat Struct Biol. 1999 Jun;6(6):560–564. doi: 10.1038/9341. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Hankamer B., Nield J., Zheleva D., Boekema E., Jansson S., Barber J. Isolation and biochemical characterisation of monomeric and dimeric photosystem II complexes from spinach and their relevance to the organisation of photosystem II in vivo. Eur J Biochem. 1997 Jan 15;243(1-2):422–429. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1997.0422a.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Harrer R., Bassi R., Testi M. G., Schäfer C. Nearest-neighbor analysis of a photosystem II complex from Marchantia polymorpha L. (liverwort), which contains reaction center and antenna proteins. Eur J Biochem. 1998 Jul 1;255(1):196–205. doi: 10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2550196.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Horton P., Ruban A. V., Rees D., Pascal A. A., Noctor G., Young A. J. Control of the light-harvesting function of chloroplast membranes by aggregation of the LHCII chlorophyll-protein complex. FEBS Lett. 1991 Nov 4;292(1-2):1–4. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(91)80819-o. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Horton P., Ruban A. V., Walters R. G. REGULATION OF LIGHT HARVESTING IN GREEN PLANTS. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol. 1996 Jun;47(NaN):655–684. doi: 10.1146/annurev.arplant.47.1.655. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Jansson S. The light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1994 Feb 8;1184(1):1–19. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(94)90148-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Kim S., Pichersky E., Yocum C. F. Topological studies of spinach 22 kDa protein of Photosystem II. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1994 Dec 30;1188(3):339–348. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(94)90054-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Komenda J., Barber J. Comparison of psbO and psbH deletion mutants of Synechocystis PCC 6803 indicates that degradation of D1 protein is regulated by the QB site and dependent on protein synthesis. Biochemistry. 1995 Jul 25;34(29):9625–9631. doi: 10.1021/bi00029a040. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Kruse O., Hankamer B., Konczak C., Gerle C., Morris E., Radunz A., Schmid G. H., Barber J. Phosphatidylglycerol is involved in the dimerization of photosystem II. J Biol Chem. 2000 Mar 3;275(9):6509–6514. doi: 10.1074/jbc.275.9.6509. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Kühlbrandt W., Wang D. N., Fujiyoshi Y. Atomic model of plant light-harvesting complex by electron crystallography. Nature. 1994 Feb 17;367(6464):614–621. doi: 10.1038/367614a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Li X. P., Björkman O., Shih C., Grossman A. R., Rosenquist M., Jansson S., Niyogi K. K. A pigment-binding protein essential for regulation of photosynthetic light harvesting. Nature. 2000 Jan 27;403(6768):391–395. doi: 10.1038/35000131. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Nield J., Orlova E. V., Morris E. P., Gowen B., van Heel M., Barber J. 3D map of the plant photosystem II supercomplex obtained by cryoelectron microscopy and single particle analysis. Nat Struct Biol. 2000 Jan;7(1):44–47. doi: 10.1038/71242. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Nixon P. J., Diner B. A. Aspartate 170 of the photosystem II reaction center polypeptide D1 is involved in the assembly of the oxygen-evolving manganese cluster. Biochemistry. 1992 Jan 28;31(3):942–948. doi: 10.1021/bi00118a041. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Rhee K. H., Morris E. P., Barber J., Kühlbrandt W. Three-dimensional structure of the plant photosystem II reaction centre at 8 A resolution. Nature. 1998 Nov 19;396(6708):283–286. doi: 10.1038/24421. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Schubert W. D., Klukas O., Saenger W., Witt H. T., Fromme P., Krauss N. A common ancestor for oxygenic and anoxygenic photosynthetic systems: a comparison based on the structural model of photosystem I. J Mol Biol. 1998 Jul 10;280(2):297–314. doi: 10.1006/jmbi.1998.1824. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Seibert M., DeWit M., Staehelin L. A. Structural localization of the O2-evolving apparatus to multimeric (tetrameric) particles on the lumenal surface of freeze-etched photosynthetic membranes. J Cell Biol. 1987 Nov;105(5):2257–2265. doi: 10.1083/jcb.105.5.2257. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Sharma J., Panico M., Shipton C. A., Nilsson F., Morris H. R., Barber J. Primary structure characterization of the photosystem II D1 and D2 subunits. J Biol Chem. 1997 Dec 26;272(52):33158–33166. doi: 10.1074/jbc.272.52.33158. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Sharma J., Panico M., Shipton C. A., Nilsson F., Morris H. R., Barber J. Primary structure characterization of the photosystem II D1 and D2 subunits. J Biol Chem. 1997 Dec 26;272(52):33158–33166. doi: 10.1074/jbc.272.52.33158. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Stewart D. H., Brudvig G. W. Cytochrome b559 of photosystem II. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1998 Oct 5;1367(1-3):63–87. doi: 10.1016/s0005-2728(98)00139-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Telfer A., Bishop S. M., Phillips D., Barber J. Isolated photosynthetic reaction center of photosystem II as a sensitizer for the formation of singlet oxygen. Detection and quantum yield determination using a chemical trapping technique. J Biol Chem. 1994 May 6;269(18):13244–13253. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Wedel N., Klein R., Ljungberg U., Andersson B., Herrmann R. G. The single-copy gene psbS codes for a phylogenetically intriguing 22 kDa polypeptide of photosystem II. FEBS Lett. 1992 Dec 7;314(1):61–66. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(92)81462-u. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Zheleva D., Sharma J., Panico M., Morris H. R., Barber J. Isolation and characterization of monomeric and dimeric CP47-reaction center photosystem II complexes. J Biol Chem. 1998 Jun 26;273(26):16122–16127. doi: 10.1074/jbc.273.26.16122. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences are provided here courtesy of The Royal Society

RESOURCES