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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences logoLink to Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
. 2004 May 29;359(1445):765–776. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2004.1467

A critical role for thrombin in vertebrate lens regeneration.

Yutaka Imokawa 1, András Simon 1, Jeremy P Brockes 1
PMCID: PMC1693368  PMID: 15293804

Abstract

Lens regeneration in urodele amphibians such as the newt proceeds from the dorsal margin of the iris where pigment epithelial cells (PEC) re-enter the cell cycle and transdifferentiate into lens. A general problem in regeneration research is to understand how the events of tissue injury or removal are coupled to the activation of plasticity in residual differentiated cells or stem cells. Thrombin, a pivotal regulator of the injury response, has been implicated as a regulator of cell cycle re-entry in newt myotubes, and also in newt iris PEC. After removal of the lens, thrombin was activated on the dorsal margin for 5-7 days. Inactivation of thrombin by either of two different inhibitors essentially blocked S-phase re-entry by PEC at this location. The axolotl, a related species which can regenerate its limb but not its lens, can activate thrombin after amputation but not after lens removal. These data support the hypothesis that thrombin is a critical signal linking injury to regeneration, and offer a new perspective on the evolutionary and phylogenetic questions about regeneration.

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Selected References

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