Skip to main content
NCBI home page
American Journal of Public Health logoLink to American Journal of Public Health
. 1993 Dec;83(Suppl):1–32. doi: 10.2105/ajph.83.suppl.1

Effects of in utero exposure to street drugs.

PMCID: PMC1694390  PMID: 7504891

Full text

PDF
8

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Abdul Ghani N., Eriksson M., Kristiansson B., Qirbi A. The influence of khat-chewing on birth-weight in full-term infants. Soc Sci Med. 1987;24(7):625–627. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(87)90068-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Adams E. H., Gfroerer J. C., Rouse B. A. Epidemiology of substance abuse including alcohol and cigarette smoking. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1989;562:14–20. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1989.tb21003.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Amaro H., Zuckerman B., Cabral H. Drug use among adolescent mothers: profile of risk. Pediatrics. 1989 Jul;84(1):144–151. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Anthony J. C., Petronis K. R. Cocaine and heroin dependence compared: evidence from an epidemiologic field survey. Am J Public Health. 1989 Oct;79(10):1409–1410. doi: 10.2105/ajph.79.10.1409. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bauchner H., Zuckerman B., McClain M., Frank D., Fried L. E., Kayne H. Risk of sudden infant death syndrome among infants with in utero exposure to cocaine. J Pediatr. 1988 Nov;113(5):831–834. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(88)80009-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Billing L., Eriksson M., Steneroth G., Zetterström R. Pre-school children of amphetamine-addicted mothers. I. Somatic and psychomotor development. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1985 Mar;74(2):179–184. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1985.tb10946.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Chan L. S., Wingert W. A., Wachsman L., Schuetz S., Rogers C. Differences between dropouts and active participants in a pediatric clinic for substance abuse mothers. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1986;12(1-2):89–99. doi: 10.3109/00952998609083745. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Chasnoff I. J., Burns W. J., Schnoll S. H., Burns K. A. Cocaine use in pregnancy. N Engl J Med. 1985 Sep 12;313(11):666–669. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198509123131105. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Chasnoff I. J., Chisum G. M., Kaplan W. E. Maternal cocaine use and genitourinary tract malformations. Teratology. 1988 Mar;37(3):201–204. doi: 10.1002/tera.1420370304. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Chasnoff I. J. Drug use and women: establishing a standard of care. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1989;562:208–210. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1989.tb21019.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Chasnoff I. J., Landress H. J., Barrett M. E. The prevalence of illicit-drug or alcohol use during pregnancy and discrepancies in mandatory reporting in Pinellas County, Florida. N Engl J Med. 1990 Apr 26;322(17):1202–1206. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199004263221706. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Chouteau M., Namerow P. B., Leppert P. The effect of cocaine abuse on birth weight and gestational age. Obstet Gynecol. 1988 Sep;72(3 Pt 1):351–354. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Cook-Mozaffari P. J., Azordegan F., Day N. E., Ressicaud A., Sabai C., Aramesh B. Oesophageal cancer studies in the Caspian Littoral of Iran: results of a case-control study. Br J Cancer. 1979 Mar;39(3):293–309. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1979.54. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Dattel B. J. Substance abuse in pregnancy. Semin Perinatol. 1990 Apr;14(2):179–187. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Day N. L., Robles N. Methodological issues in the measurement of substance use. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1989;562:8–13. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1989.tb21002.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Deren S., Frank B., Schmeidler J. Children of substance abusers in New York State. N Y State J Med. 1990 Apr;90(4):179–184. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Dominguez R., Aguirre Vila-Coro A., Slopis J. M., Bohan T. P. Brain and ocular abnormalities in infants with in utero exposure to cocaine and other street drugs. Am J Dis Child. 1991 Jun;145(6):688–695. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1991.02160060106030. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Dreher M. C. Poor and pregnant: perinatal ganja use in rural Jamaica. Adv Alcohol Subst Abuse. 1989;8(1):45–54. doi: 10.1300/J251v08n01_03. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Edelin K. C., Gurganious L., Golar K., Oellerich D., Kyei-Aboagye K., Adel Hamid M. Methadone maintenance in pregnancy: consequences to care and outcome. Obstet Gynecol. 1988 Mar;71(3 Pt 1):399–404. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Ellwood D. A., Sutherland P., Kent C., O'Connor M. Maternal narcotic addiction: pregnancy outcome in patients managed by a specialized drug-dependency antenatal clinic. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 1987 May;27(2):92–98. doi: 10.1111/j.1479-828x.1987.tb00952.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Fantel A. G., Barber C. V., Mackler B. Ischemia/reperfusion: a new hypothesis for the developmental toxicity of cocaine. Teratology. 1992 Sep;46(3):285–292. doi: 10.1002/tera.1420460313. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Fantel A. G., Macphail B. J. The teratogenicity of cocaine. Teratology. 1982 Aug;26(1):17–19. doi: 10.1002/tera.1420260104. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Finnell R. H., Toloyan S., van Waes M., Kalivas P. W. Preliminary evidence for a cocaine-induced embryopathy in mice. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1990 Apr;103(2):228–237. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(90)90226-k. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Fitzsimmons J., Tunis S., Webster D., Izes J., Wapner R., Finnegan L. Pregnancy in a drug-abusing population. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1986;12(3):247–255. doi: 10.3109/00952998609007394. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Frank D. A., Zuckerman B. S., Amaro H., Aboagye K., Bauchner H., Cabral H., Fried L., Hingson R., Kayne H., Levenson S. M. Cocaine use during pregnancy: prevalence and correlates. Pediatrics. 1988 Dec;82(6):888–895. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Fried P. A. Postnatal consequences of maternal marijuana use in humans. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1989;562:123–132. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1989.tb21011.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Fried P. A., Watkinson B. 36- and 48-month neurobehavioral follow-up of children prenatally exposed to marijuana, cigarettes, and alcohol. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 1990 Apr;11(2):49–58. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Fulroth R., Phillips B., Durand D. J. Perinatal outcome of infants exposed to cocaine and/or heroin in utero. Am J Dis Child. 1989 Aug;143(8):905–910. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1989.02150200057018. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Ghadirian P., Stein G. F., Gorodetzky C., Roberfroid M. B., Mahon G. A., Bartsch H., Day N. E. Oesophageal cancer studies in the Caspian littoral of Iran: some residual results, including opium use as a risk factor. Int J Cancer. 1985 May 15;35(5):593–597. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910350505. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Gillogley K. M., Evans A. T., Hansen R. L., Samuels S. J., Batra K. K. The perinatal impact of cocaine, amphetamine, and opiate use detected by universal intrapartum screening. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1990 Nov;163(5 Pt 1):1535–1542. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(90)90621-d. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Glassman A. H., Helzer J. E., Covey L. S., Cottler L. B., Stetner F., Tipp J. E., Johnson J. Smoking, smoking cessation, and major depression. JAMA. 1990 Sep 26;264(12):1546–1549. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Graham K., Koren G., Klein J., Schneiderman J., Greenwald M. Determination of gestational cocaine exposure by hair analysis. JAMA. 1989 Dec 15;262(23):3328–3330. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Halstead A. C., Godolphin W., Lockitch G., Segal S. Timing of specimen collection is crucial in urine screening of drug dependent mothers and newborns. Clin Biochem. 1988 Jan;21(1):59–61. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9120(88)80113-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Handler A., Kistin N., Davis F., Ferré C. Cocaine use during pregnancy: perinatal outcomes. Am J Epidemiol. 1991 Apr 15;133(8):818–825. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115961. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Hans S. L. Developmental consequences of prenatal exposure to methadone. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1989;562:195–207. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1989.tb21018.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Hatch E. E., Bracken M. B. Effect of marijuana use in pregnancy on fetal growth. Am J Epidemiol. 1986 Dec;124(6):986–993. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114488. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Heier L. A., Carpanzano C. R., Mast J., Brill P. W., Winchester P., Deck M. D. Maternal cocaine abuse: the spectrum of radiologic abnormalities in the neonatal CNS. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1991 Sep-Oct;12(5):951–956. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Hoyme H. E., Jones K. L., Dixon S. D., Jewett T., Hanson J. W., Robinson L. K., Msall M. E., Allanson J. E. Prenatal cocaine exposure and fetal vascular disruption. Pediatrics. 1990 May;85(5):743–747. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Hume R. F., Jr, O'Donnell K. J., Stanger C. L., Killam A. P., Gingras J. L. In utero cocaine exposure: observations of fetal behavioral state may predict neonatal outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1989 Sep;161(3):685–690. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(89)90380-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Hutchings D. E. Issues of risk assessment: lessons from the use and abuse of drugs during pregnancy. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 1990 May-Jun;12(3):183–189. doi: 10.1016/0892-0362(90)90090-y. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Johnson S. F., McCarter R. J., Ferencz C. Changes in alcohol, cigarette, and recreational drug use during pregnancy: implications for intervention. Am J Epidemiol. 1987 Oct;126(4):695–702. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114709. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Koren G., Graham K., Shear H., Einarson T. Bias against the null hypothesis: the reproductive hazards of cocaine. Lancet. 1989 Dec 16;2(8677):1440–1442. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(89)92044-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Lifschitz M. H., Wilson G. S., Smith E. O., Desmond M. M. Fetal and postnatal growth of children born to narcotic-dependent women. J Pediatr. 1983 May;102(5):686–691. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(83)80234-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Lipshultz S. E., Frassica J. J., Orav E. J. Cardiovascular abnormalities in infants prenatally exposed to cocaine. J Pediatr. 1991 Jan;118(1):44–51. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(05)81842-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Little B. B., Snell L. M. Brain growth among fetuses exposed to cocaine in utero: asymmetrical growth retardation. Obstet Gynecol. 1991 Mar;77(3):361–364. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. Little B. B., Snell L. M., Gilstrap L. C., 3rd Methamphetamine abuse during pregnancy: outcome and fetal effects. Obstet Gynecol. 1988 Oct;72(4):541–544. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. Little B. B., Snell L. M., Klein V. R., Gilstrap L. C., 3rd Cocaine abuse during pregnancy: maternal and fetal implications. Obstet Gynecol. 1989 Feb;73(2):157–160. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. Little B. B., Snell L. M., Klein V. R., Gilstrap L. C., 3rd, Knoll K. A., Breckenridge J. D. Maternal and fetal effects of heroin addiction during pregnancy. J Reprod Med. 1990 Feb;35(2):159–162. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. Mahalik M. P., Gautieri R. F., Mann D. E., Jr Teratogenic potential of cocaine hydrochloride in CF-1 mice. J Pharm Sci. 1980 Jun;69(6):703–706. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600690625. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. Masi A. T., Hunder G. G., Lie J. T., Michel B. A., Bloch D. A., Arend W. P., Calabrese L. H., Edworthy S. M., Fauci A. S., Leavitt R. Y. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of Churg-Strauss syndrome (allergic granulomatosis and angiitis). Arthritis Rheum. 1990 Aug;33(8):1094–1100. doi: 10.1002/art.1780330806. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  51. Meeker J. E., Reynolds P. C. Fetal and newborn death associated with maternal cocaine use. J Anal Toxicol. 1990 Nov-Dec;14(6):379–382. doi: 10.1093/jat/14.6.379. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  52. Neuspiel D. R., Hamel S. C., Hochberg E., Greene J., Campbell D. Maternal cocaine use and infant behavior. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 1991 Mar-Apr;13(2):229–233. doi: 10.1016/0892-0362(91)90015-o. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  53. Ostrea E. M., Jr, Parks P. M., Brady M. J. Rapid isolation and detection of drugs in meconium of infants of drug-dependent mothers. Clin Chem. 1988 Nov;34(11):2372–2373. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  54. Robins L. N., Murphy G. E. Drug use in a normal population of young Negro men. Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1967 Sep;57(9):1580–1596. doi: 10.2105/ajph.57.9.1580. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  55. Salamy A., Eldredge L., Anderson J., Bull D. Brain-stem transmission time in infants exposed to cocaine in utero. J Pediatr. 1990 Oct;117(4):627–629. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(05)80703-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  56. Sinha A., Rao A. R. Embryotoxicity of betel nuts in mice. Toxicology. 1985 Dec;37(3-4):315–326. doi: 10.1016/0300-483x(85)90095-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  57. Smith R. M., Nelsen L. A. Hmong folk remedies: limited acetylation of opium by aspirin and acetaminophen. J Forensic Sci. 1991 Jan;36(1):280–287. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  58. Spear L. P., Kirstein C. L., Frambes N. A. Cocaine effects on the developing central nervous system: behavioral, psychopharmacological, and neurochemical studies. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1989;562:290–307. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1989.tb21027.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  59. Stein Z., Susser M. Miscarriage, caffeine, and the epiphenomena of pregnancy: the causal model. Epidemiology. 1991 May;2(3):163–167. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  60. Suffet F., Brotman R. A comprehensive care program for pregnant addicts: obstetrical, neonatal, and child development outcomes. Int J Addict. 1984 Apr;19(2):199–219. doi: 10.3109/10826088409057176. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  61. Szeto H. H. Maternal-fetal pharmacokinetics and fetal dose-response relationships. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1989;562:42–55. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1989.tb21006.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  62. Tabor B. L., Smith-Wallace T., Yonekura M. L. Perinatal outcome associated with PCP versus cocaine use. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1990;16(3-4):337–348. doi: 10.3109/00952999009001595. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  63. Van Allen M. I. Structural anomalies resulting from vascular disruption. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1992 Apr;39(2):255–277. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)38294-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  64. Webster W. S., Brown-Woodman P. D. Cocaine as a cause of congenital malformations of vascular origin: experimental evidence in the rat. Teratology. 1990 Jun;41(6):689–697. doi: 10.1002/tera.1420410605. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  65. Westermeyer J., Lyfoung T., Neider J. An epidemic of opium dependence among Asian refugees in Minnesota: characteristics and causes. Br J Addict. 1989 Jul;84(7):785–789. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb03058.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  66. Wilson G. S. Clinical studies of infants and children exposed prenatally to heroin. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1989;562:183–194. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1989.tb21017.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  67. Wilson G. S., Desmond M. M., Wait R. B. Follow-up of methadone-treated and untreated narcotic-dependent women and their infants: health, developmental, and social implications. J Pediatr. 1981 May;98(5):716–722. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(81)80830-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  68. Woods J. R., Jr, Plessinger M. A., Clark K. E. Effect of cocaine on uterine blood flow and fetal oxygenation. JAMA. 1987 Feb 20;257(7):957–961. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  69. Zelson C., Rubio E., Wasserman E. Neonatal narcotic addiction: 10 year observation. Pediatrics. 1971 Aug;48(2):178–189. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  70. Zuckerman B., Amaro H., Cabral H. Validity of self-reporting of marijuana and cocaine use among pregnant adolescents. J Pediatr. 1989 Nov;115(5 Pt 1):812–815. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(89)80668-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  71. Zuckerman B., Frank D. A., Hingson R., Amaro H., Levenson S. M., Kayne H., Parker S., Vinci R., Aboagye K., Fried L. E. Effects of maternal marijuana and cocaine use on fetal growth. N Engl J Med. 1989 Mar 23;320(12):762–768. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198903233201203. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  72. van den Anker J. N., Cohen-Overbeek T. E., Wladimiroff J. W., Sauer P. J. Prenatal diagnosis of limb-reduction defects due to maternal cocaine use. Lancet. 1991 Nov 23;338(8778):1332–1332. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(91)92628-f. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from American Journal of Public Health are provided here courtesy of American Public Health Association

RESOURCES