Skip to main content
American Journal of Public Health logoLink to American Journal of Public Health
. 1993 Feb;83(2):257–259. doi: 10.2105/ajph.83.2.257

Patterns of drug use among Cuban-American, African-American, and white non-Hispanic boys.

W A Vega 1, A G Gil 1, R S Zimmerman 1
PMCID: PMC1694592  PMID: 8427335

Abstract

This study examined initiation into drug use during grade school years in a sample of Cuban-American, Black, and White non-Hispanic students in the greater Miami, Fla, area. Findings indicate that first use of alcohol occurs in fifth grade and cigarettes in sixth grade for all subgroups except White non-Hispanics, who peak in the fifth grade. White non-Hispanics had the highest life-time levels of alcohol and cigarette use. Foreign-born Cuban Americans had a lower lifetime prevalence of alcohol and cigarette use than US-born Cuban Americans. Higher acculturation level was related to first use of alcohol. One important implication of this study is that alcohol interventions should begin no later than third grade and smoking interventions no later than fourth grade.

Full text

PDF

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Amaro H., Whitaker R., Coffman G., Heeren T. Acculturation and marijuana and cocaine use: findings from HHANES 1982-84. Am J Public Health. 1990 Dec;80 (Suppl):54–60. doi: 10.2105/ajph.80.suppl.54. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Baugh J. G., Hunter S. M., Webber L. S., Berenson G. S. Development trends of first cigarette smoking experience of children: the Bogalusa heart study. Am J Public Health. 1982 Oct;72(10):1161–1164. doi: 10.2105/ajph.72.10.1161. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chavez E. L., Swaim R. C. An epidemiological comparison of Mexican-American and white non-Hispanic 8th- and 12th-grade students' substance use. Am J Public Health. 1992 Mar;82(3):445–447. doi: 10.2105/ajph.82.3.445. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Dusenbury L., Kerner J. F., Baker E., Botvin G., James-Ortiz S., Zauber A. Predictors of smoking prevalence among New York Latino youth. Am J Public Health. 1992 Jan;82(1):55–58. doi: 10.2105/ajph.82.1.55. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Haynes S. G., Harvey C., Montes H., Nickens H., Cohen B. H. Patterns of cigarette smoking among Hispanics in the United States: results from HHANES 1982-84. Am J Public Health. 1990 Dec;80 (Suppl):47–53. doi: 10.2105/ajph.80.suppl.47. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Headen S. W., Bauman K. E., Deane G. D., Koch G. G. Are the correlates of cigarette smoking initiation different for black and white adolescents? Am J Public Health. 1991 Jul;81(7):854–858. doi: 10.2105/ajph.81.7.854. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hunter S. M., Baugh J. G., Webber L. S., Sklov M. C., Berenson G. S. Social learning effects on trial and adoption of cigarette smoking in children: The Bogalusa heart study. Prev Med. 1982 Jan;11(1):29–42. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(82)90003-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hunter S. M., Croft J. B., Vizelberg I. A., Berenson G. S., Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Psychosocial influences on cigarette smoking among youth in a southern community: the Bogalusa Heart Study. MMWR Suppl. 1987 Sep 4;36(4):17S–23S. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kandel D. Stages in adolescent involvement in drug use. Science. 1975 Nov 28;190(4217):912–914. doi: 10.1126/science.1188374. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Markides K. S., Krause N., Mendes de Leon C. F. Acculturation and alcohol consumption among Mexican Americans: a three-generation study. Am J Public Health. 1988 Sep;78(9):1178–1181. doi: 10.2105/ajph.78.9.1178. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from American Journal of Public Health are provided here courtesy of American Public Health Association

RESOURCES