Full text
PDF


Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Blane D., Smith G. D., Bartley M. Social class differences in years of potential life lost: size, trends, and principal causes. BMJ. 1990 Sep 1;301(6749):429–432. doi: 10.1136/bmj.301.6749.429. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Carstairs V., Morris R. Deprivation and mortality: an alternative to social class? Community Med. 1989 Aug;11(3):210–219. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubmed.a042469. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Carstairs V., Morris R. Deprivation: explaining differences in mortality between Scotland and England and Wales. BMJ. 1989 Oct 7;299(6704):886–889. doi: 10.1136/bmj.299.6704.886. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Centerwall B. S. Race, socioeconomic status, and domestic homicide, Atlanta, 1971-72. Am J Public Health. 1984 Aug;74(8):813–815. doi: 10.2105/ajph.74.8.813. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Delamothe T. Social inequalities in health. BMJ. 1991 Oct 26;303(6809):1046–1050. doi: 10.1136/bmj.303.6809.1046. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Feldman J. J., Makuc D. M., Kleinman J. C., Cornoni-Huntley J. National trends in educational differentials in mortality. Am J Epidemiol. 1989 May;129(5):919–933. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115225. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fingerhut L. A., MaKuc D. M. Mortality among minority populations in the United States. Am J Public Health. 1992 Aug;82(8):1168–1170. doi: 10.2105/ajph.82.8.1168. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- James S. A., Strogatz D. S., Wing S. B., Ramsey D. L. Socioeconomic status, John Henryism, and hypertension in blacks and whites. Am J Epidemiol. 1987 Oct;126(4):664–673. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114706. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Keil J. E., Sutherland S. E., Knapp R. G., Tyroler H. A. Does equal socioeconomic status in black and white men mean equal risk of mortality? Am J Public Health. 1992 Aug;82(8):1133–1136. doi: 10.2105/ajph.82.8.1133. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lee M. H., Borhani N. O., Kuller L. H. Validation of reported myocardial infarction mortality in blacks and whites. A report from the Community Cardiovascular Surveillance Program. Ann Epidemiol. 1990 Oct;1(1):1–12. doi: 10.1016/1047-2797(90)90014-j. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marmot M. G., McDowall M. E. Mortality decline and widening social inequalities. Lancet. 1986 Aug 2;2(8501):274–276. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(86)92085-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marmot M. G., Rose G., Shipley M., Hamilton P. J. Employment grade and coronary heart disease in British civil servants. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1978 Dec;32(4):244–249. doi: 10.1136/jech.32.4.244. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Navarro V. Race or class versus race and class: mortality differentials in the United States. Lancet. 1990 Nov 17;336(8725):1238–1240. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(90)92846-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nelson M. D., Jr Socioeconomic status and childhood mortality in North Carolina. Am J Public Health. 1992 Aug;82(8):1131–1133. doi: 10.2105/ajph.82.8.1131. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pamuk E. R. Social class inequality in mortality from 1921 to 1972 in England and Wales. Popul Stud (Camb) 1985 Mar;39(1):17–31. doi: 10.1080/0032472031000141256. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Phillips A. N., Smith G. D. Bias in relative odds estimation owing to imprecise measurement of correlated exposures. Stat Med. 1992 May;11(7):953–961. doi: 10.1002/sim.4780110712. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pocock S. J., Shaper A. G., Cook D. G., Phillips A. N., Walker M. Social class differences in ischaemic heart disease in British men. Lancet. 1987 Jul 25;2(8552):197–201. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(87)90774-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Polednak A. P. Mortality from diabetes mellitus, ischemic heart disease, and cerebrovascular disease among blacks in a higher income area. Public Health Rep. 1990 Jul-Aug;105(4):393–399. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pratt L. The relationship of socioeconomic status to health. Am J Public Health. 1971 Feb;61(2):281–291. doi: 10.2105/ajph.61.2.281. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith G. D., Bartley M., Blane D. Black on class and health: a reply to Strong. J Public Health Med. 1991 Nov;13(4):350–359. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith G. D., Bartley M., Blane D. The Black report on socioeconomic inequalities in health 10 years on. BMJ. 1990 Aug 18;301(6748):373–377. doi: 10.1136/bmj.301.6748.373. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith G. D., Phillips A. Declaring independence: why we should be cautious. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1990 Dec;44(4):257–258. doi: 10.1136/jech.44.4.257. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith G. D., Shipley M. J. Confounding of occupation and smoking: its magnitude and consequences. Soc Sci Med. 1991;32(11):1297–1300. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(91)90046-f. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith G. D., Shipley M. J., Rose G. Magnitude and causes of socioeconomic differentials in mortality: further evidence from the Whitehall Study. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1990 Dec;44(4):265–270. doi: 10.1136/jech.44.4.265. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Terris M. Desegregating health statistics. Am J Public Health. 1973 Jun;63(6):477–480. doi: 10.2105/ajph.63.6.477. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wagstaff A., Paci P., van Doorslaer E. On the measurement of inequalities in health. Soc Sci Med. 1991;33(5):545–557. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(91)90212-u. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Warshauer M. E., Monk M. Problems in suicide statistics for whites and blacks. Am J Public Health. 1978 Apr;68(4):383–388. doi: 10.2105/ajph.68.4.383. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilkinson R. G. Class mortality differentials, income distribution and trends in poverty 1921-1981. J Soc Policy. 1989 Jul;18(3):307–335. doi: 10.1017/s0047279400017591. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilkinson R. G. National mortality rates: the impact of inequality? Am J Public Health. 1992 Aug;82(8):1082–1084. doi: 10.2105/ajph.82.8.1082. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]