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. 1976 Jul;32(1):121–124. doi: 10.1128/aem.32.1.121-124.1976

Effect of acid and salt concentration in fresh-pack pickles on the growth of Clostridium botulinum spores.

K A Ito, J K Chen, P A Lerke, M L Seeger, J A Unverferth
PMCID: PMC170016  PMID: 9898

Abstract

The addition of various amounts of acetic acid to pureed cucumbers inoculated with Clostridium botulinum spores has shown that outgrowth is inhibited at pH 4.8 but not at pH 5.0. Inoculation experiments with whole cucumbers showed that as little as 0.9% acetic acid in the brine was sufficient to prevent outgrowth from spore inocula as high as 10(6)/cucumber. It was further shown that the rapid rate of acetic acid penetration into fresh-pack pickles prevents the growth of any C. botulinum spores that may be present.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. DUFF J. T., WRIGHT G. G., YARINSKY A. Activation of Clostridium botulinum type E toxin by trypsin. J Bacteriol. 1956 Oct;72(4):455–460. doi: 10.1128/jb.72.4.455-460.1956. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
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