Skip to main content
Applied and Environmental Microbiology logoLink to Applied and Environmental Microbiology
. 1976 Sep;32(3):333–338. doi: 10.1128/aem.32.3.333-338.1976

Virus and bacteria removal from wastewater by land treatment.

R G Gilbert, C P Gerba, R C Rice, H Bouwer, C Wallis, J L Melnick
PMCID: PMC170066  PMID: 825040

Abstract

Secondary sewage effluent and renovated water from four wells at the Flushing Meadows Wastewater Renovation Project near Phoenix, Arizona, in operation since 1967, were assayed approximately every 2 months in 1974 for viruses and enteric bacteria during flooding periods. No viruses of Salmonella sp. were detected in any renovated well water samples, and the numbers of fecal coliforms, fecal streptococci, and total bacteria were decreased by about 99.9% in the renovated well waters after the wastewater was filtered through about 9 m of soil.

Full text

PDF

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Gilbert R. G., Rice R. C., Bouwer H., Gerba C. P., Wallis C., Melnick J. L. Wastewater renovation and reuse: virus removal by soil filtration. Science. 1976 Jun 4;192(4243):1004–1005. doi: 10.1126/science.1273580. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Kenner B. A., Clark H. P. Detection and enumeration of salmonella and pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Water Pollut Control Fed. 1974 Sep;46(9):2163–2171. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Melnick J. L., Rennick V., Hampil B., Schmidt N. J., Ho H. H. Lyophilized combination pools of enterovirus equine antisera: preparation and test procedures for the identification of field strains of 42 enteroviruses. Bull World Health Organ. 1973;48(3):263–268. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Sobsey M. D., Wallis C., Henderson M., Melnick J. L. Concentration of enteroviruses from large volumes of water. Appl Microbiol. 1973 Oct;26(4):529–534. doi: 10.1128/am.26.4.529-534.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Wellings F. M., Lewis A. L., Mountain C. W., Pierce L. V. Demonstration of virus in groundwater after effluent discharge onto soil. Appl Microbiol. 1975 Jun;29(6):751–757. doi: 10.1128/am.29.6.751-757.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied and Environmental Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES