Skip to main content
British Journal of Pharmacology logoLink to British Journal of Pharmacology
. 1969 Mar;35(3):543–557. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1969.tb08295.x

Partial purification of the anti-inflammatory factor(s) in inflammatory exudate

M E J Billingham, B V Robinson, J M Robson
PMCID: PMC1703364  PMID: 5809743

Abstract

1. The carrageenin foot test was established as a sensitive and reliable assay procedure for determining the anti-inflammatory activity of inflammatory exudates.

2. Incubation alone at a temperature above 70° C or with pronase at 37° C destroyed the anti-inflammatory activity of exudate.

3. The anti-inflammatory component of exudate was partially precipitated by 50% ammonium sulphate.

4. A partial purification process was devised using Sephadex G-150 gel filtration and DEAE and CM cellulose ion exchange chromatography to obtain at least a 24 fold purification.

5. Measurements of 11-hydroxycorticosteroid levels indicated that steroids were not involved in the mechanism by which the exudate produced its anti-inflammatory effects.

Full text

PDF
543

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BENITZ K. F., HALL L. M. THE CARRAGEENIN-INDUCED ABSCESS AS A NEW TEST FOR ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF STEROIDS AND NONSTEROIDS. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1963 Jul 1;144:185–195. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. CYGIELMAN S., ROBSON J. M. THE EFFECT OF IRRITANT SUBSTANCES ON THE DEPOSITION OF GRANULATION TISSUE IN THE COTTON PELLET TEST. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1963 Dec;15:794–797. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1963.tb12882.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. DARCY D. A. RESPONSE OF A SERUM GLYCOPROTEIN TO TISSUE INJURY AND NECROSIS. I. THE RESPONSE TO NECROSIS, HYPERPLASIA AND TUMOUR GROWTH. Br J Exp Pathol. 1964 Jun;45:281–293. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. DIPASQUALE G., GIRERD R. J. Anti-inflammatory properties of lyophilized inflammatory exudates. Am J Physiol. 1961 Dec;201:1155–1158. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1961.201.6.1155. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. DIPASQUALE G., GIRERD R. J., BEACH V. L., STEINETZ B. G. ANTIPHLOGISTIC ACTION OF GRANULOMA POUCH EXUDATES IN INTACT OR ADRENALECTOMIZED RATS. Am J Physiol. 1963 Dec;205:1080–1082. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1963.205.6.1080. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Glenn E. M., Bowman B. J., Koslowske T. C. The systemic response to inflammation. Biochem Pharmacol. 1968 Mar;(Suppl):27–49. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(68)90291-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. HARRIS J. M., SPENCER P. S. A modified plethysmographic apparatus for recording volume changes in the rat paw. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1962 Jul;14:464–466. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1962.tb11125.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Houck J. C., Jacob R. A. The chemistry of dermal necrosis. Lab Invest. 1966 Jan;15(1 Pt 1):181–191. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Jori A., Bernardi D. Presence of a general irritation and inhibition of a local inflammation. Med Pharmacol Exp Int J Exp Med. 1966;14(5):500–506. doi: 10.1159/000135825. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. LADEN C., BLACKWELL R. Q., FOSDICK L. S. Anti-inflammatory effects of counterirritants. Am J Physiol. 1958 Dec;195(3):712–718. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1958.195.3.712. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. MATTINGLY D. A simple fluorimetric method for the estimation of free 11-hydroxycorticoids in human plasma. J Clin Pathol. 1962 Jul;15:374–379. doi: 10.1136/jcp.15.4.374. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. McHardy-Young S., Harris P. W., Lessof M. H., Lyne C. Singledose dexamethasone suppression test for Cushing's Syndrome. Br Med J. 1967 Jun 17;2(5554):740–744. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5554.740. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. RINDANI T. H. Recovery of an anti-inflammatory fraction from inflammatory exudate. Indian J Med Res. 1956 Oct;44(4):673–676. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. ROBINSON B. V., ROBSON J. M. PRODUCTION OF AN ANTI-INFLAMMATORY SUBSTANCE AT A SITE OF INFLAMMATION. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1964 Oct;23:420–432. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1964.tb01598.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Robinson B. V., Robson J. M. Further studies on the anti-inflammatory factor found at a site of inflammation. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1966 Feb;26(2):372–384. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1966.tb01917.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Sarcione E. J., Bogden A. E. Hepatic synthesis of alpha 2 (acute phase)-globulin of rat plasma. Science. 1966 Jul 29;153(3735):547–548. doi: 10.1126/science.153.3735.547. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. WINTER C. A., RISLEY E. A., NUSS G. W. Carrageenin-induced edema in hind paw of the rat as an assay for antiiflammatory drugs. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1962 Dec;111:544–547. doi: 10.3181/00379727-111-27849. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Pharmacology are provided here courtesy of The British Pharmacological Society

RESOURCES