Skip to main content
British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy logoLink to British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy
. 1963 Oct;21(2):361–367. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1963.tb01534.x

Potentiation of some catechol amines by phenoxybenzamine, guanethidine and cocaine

Anne Stafford
PMCID: PMC1703843  PMID: 14081666

Abstract

In rabbit isolated atria, cocaine, guanethidine and phenoxybenzamine increased the changes in rate and force of contractions caused by noradrenaline and adrenaline, but did not potentiate isoprenaline. The most likely explanation for this result is that the drugs interfere with one of the mechanisms in the heart by which noradrenaline and adrenaline, but not isoprenaline, are inactivated; a probable mechanism would be the uptake of noradrenaline into storage sites in the tissue. Cocaine, guanethidine and phenoxybenzamine did not potentiate noradrenaline and adrenaline acting on the rabbit isolated duodenum and the rat uterus.

Full text

PDF
361

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. AXELROD J., HERTTING G., POTTER L. Effect of drugs on the uptake and release of 3H-norepinephrine in the rat heart. Nature. 1962 Apr 21;194:297–297. doi: 10.1038/194297a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BEJRABLAYA D., BURN J. H., WALKER J. M. The action of sympathomimetic amines on heart rate in relation to the effect of reserpine. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1958 Dec;13(4):461–466. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1958.tb00238.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BHAGAT B., SHIDEMAN F. E. Mechanism of the positive inotropic responses to bretylium and guanethidine. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1963 Feb;20:56–62. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1963.tb01296.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Gaddum J. H., Peart W. S., Vogt M. The estimation of adrenaline and allied substances in blood. J Physiol. 1949 Jun 15;108(4):467–481. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1949.sp004350. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. MAXWELL R. A., PLUMMER A. J., DANIEL A. I., SCHNEIDER F., POVALSKI H. Concerning the mechanisms of the cardiovascular actions of hexahydro-1-azepinepropionamidoxime (SU-4029). J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1958 Oct;124(2):127–134. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. MAXWELL R. A., PLUMMER A. J., POVALSKI H., SCHNEIDER F., COOMBS H. A comparison of some of the cardiovascular actions of methylphenidate and cocaine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1959 Jul;126(3):250–257. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. MUSCHOLL E. Effect of cocaine and related drugs on the uptake of noradrenaline by heart and spleen. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1961 Jun;16:352–359. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1961.tb01095.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. ROSZKOWSKI A. P., KOELLE G. B. Enhancement of inhibitory and excitatory effects of catecholamines. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1960 Mar;128:227–232. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy are provided here courtesy of The British Pharmacological Society

RESOURCES