Abstract
Tyrosine phenol-lyase was purified 32-fold from Aeromonas phenologenes ATCC 29063, the organism that produces phenol in refrigerated haddock. The purification procedure included ammonium sulfate fractionation, protamine sulfate treatment, and column chromatography with Sephadex G-200, diethyl-aminoethyl-cellulose, and hydroxyapatite. The enzyme was found to be thermally inactivated at temperatures above 40°C. The optimum pH of the enzyme was found to be pH 8.5. The Michaelis constants for l-tyrosine and pyridoxal phosphate were 2.3 × 10-4 M and 3.2 × 10-5 M, respectively. The molecular weight of tyrosine phenol-lyase was found by gel filtration and electrophoresis to be approximately 380,000.
Full text
PDF






Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Andrews P. The gel-filtration behaviour of proteins related to their molecular weights over a wide range. Biochem J. 1965 Sep;96(3):595–606. doi: 10.1042/bj0960595. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BROOME J. A RAPID METHOD OF DISK ELECTROPHORESIS. Nature. 1963 Jul 13;199:179–180. doi: 10.1038/199179b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brot N., Smit Z., Weissbach H. Conversion of L-tyrosine to phenol by Clostridium tetanomorphum. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1965 Oct;112(1):1–6. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(65)90002-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chen T. C., Levin R. E. Isolation of Aeromonas sp. ATCC 29063, a phenol-producing organism, from fresh haddock. Appl Microbiol. 1975 Jul;30(1):120–122. doi: 10.1128/am.30.1.120-122.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chen T. C., Nawar W. W., Levin R. E. Identification of major high-boiling volatile compounds produced during refrigerated storage of haddock fillets. Appl Microbiol. 1974 Oct;28(4):679–680. doi: 10.1128/am.28.4.679-680.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DAVIS B. J. DISC ELECTROPHORESIS. II. METHOD AND APPLICATION TO HUMAN SERUM PROTEINS. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1964 Dec 28;121:404–427. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1964.tb14213.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DIXON M. A nomogram for ammonium sulphate solutions. Biochem J. 1953 Jun;54(3):457–458. doi: 10.1042/bj0540457. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kumagai H., Yamada H., Matsui H., Ohkishi H., Ogata K. Tyrosine phenol lyase. I. Purification, crystallization, and properties. J Biol Chem. 1970 Apr 10;245(7):1767–1772. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kumagai H., Yamada H., Matsui H., Ohkishi H., Ogata K. Tyrosine phenol lyase. II. Cofactor requrements. J Biol Chem. 1970 Apr 10;245(7):1773–1777. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- NEWTON W. A., MORINO Y., SNELL E. E. PROPERTIES OF CRYSTALLINE TRYPTOPHANASE. J Biol Chem. 1965 Mar;240:1211–1218. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

