Skip to main content
Applied and Environmental Microbiology logoLink to Applied and Environmental Microbiology
. 1977 May;33(5):1105–1111. doi: 10.1128/aem.33.5.1105-1111.1977

Study of inhibition of outgrowth in Bacillus cereus T by ethyl picolinate.

N K Pandey, K G Gollakota
PMCID: PMC170834  PMID: 406840

Abstract

The effects of ethyl picolinate on germination, outgrowth, and sporulation of Bacillus cereus T were studied in a synthetic medium containing glucose. Ethyl picolinate specifically inhibited at two stages, outgrowth and sporulation. The initiation of germination and cell division was not affected. The inhibition of outgrowth by ethyl picolinate could be reversed by enrichment of inoculum with aspartic acid, asparagine, lysine, phenylalanine, and tyrosine among the amino acids and by oxalacetate. Nicotinic acid and nicotinamide also possessed this ability. Ethyl picolinate failed to block outgrowth when added to cultures incubated for a short time after inoculation. Enrichment of the medium with lysine plus zinc sulfate stimulated sporulation in the presence of ethyl picolinate to a significance degree.

Full text

PDF
1105

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. FEY G., GOULD G. W., HITCHINS A. D. IDENTIFICATION OF D-ALANINE AS THE AUTO-INHIBITOR OF GERMINATION OF BACILLUS GLOBIGII SPORES. J Gen Microbiol. 1964 May;35:229–236. doi: 10.1099/00221287-35-2-229. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Foster J. W., Wynne E. S. Physiological Studies on Spore Germination, with Special Reference to Clostridium botulinum: IV. Inhibition of Germination by Unsaturated C(18) Fatty Acids. J Bacteriol. 1948 Apr;55(4):495–501. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. KRISHNA MURTY G. G., HALVORSON H. O. Effect of enzyme inhibitors on the germination and respiration of and growth from Bacillus cereus var. terminalis spores. J Bacteriol. 1957 Feb;73(2):230–234. doi: 10.1128/jb.73.2.230-234.1957. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Koka M., Mikolajcik E. M. Kinetics of N-ethylmaleimide inhibition of L-alanine-induced germination of Bacillus cereus spores. J Dairy Sci. 1970 Feb;53(2):132–135. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(70)86169-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Manning J. M., Merrifield N. E., Jones W. M., Gotschlich E. C. Inhibition of bacterial growth by beta-chloro-D-alanine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Feb;71(2):417–421. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.2.417. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. NAKATA H. M. ORGANIC NUTRIENTS REQUIRED FOR GROWTH AND SPORULATION OF BACILLUS CEREUS. J Bacteriol. 1964 Nov;88:1522–1524. doi: 10.1128/jb.88.5.1522-1524.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Prasad C. Initiation of spore germination in Bacillus subtilis: relationship to inhibition of L-alanine metabolism. J Bacteriol. 1974 Sep;119(3):805–810. doi: 10.1128/jb.119.3.805-810.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Upreti G. C., Singh R. P., Verma J., Bhatia P. L., Gollakota K. G. The effects of some alpha picolinic acid derivatives on growth and sporulation of bacilli. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1969 Jun 6;35(5):611–618. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(69)90448-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied and Environmental Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES