Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1981 Feb;37(2):574–579. doi: 10.1128/jvi.37.2.574-579.1981

Structure of Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage SPP1 DNA in relation to its transfection activity.

G O Humphreys, T A Trautner
PMCID: PMC171044  PMID: 6261007

Abstract

The availability of a detailed restriction map of SPP1 DNA allowed defined manipulations of such molecules. These were performed to investigate structural requirements for SPP1 transfection. (i) The transfection activity of SPP1 DNA was destroyed by degradation with restriction enzymes. Biological activity could be regenerated when transfection was performed with a combination of two different restriction endonuclease digests, provided that such digests generated widely overlapping DNA fragments. (ii) Unique DNA molecules were constructed from the natural population of circularly permuted SPP1 DNA molecules by using genetic engineering techniques. Such molecules had the same specific transfection activity as did the circularly permuted SPP1 DNA. These results are discussed in the context of current models of DNA processing in transfection.

Full text

PDF
574

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Allison D. P., Ganesan A. T., Olson A. C., Snyder C. M., Mitra S. Electron microscopic studies of bacteriophage M13 DNA replication. J Virol. 1977 Nov;24(2):673–684. doi: 10.1128/jvi.24.2.673-684.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Behrens B., Lüder G., Behncke M., Trautner T. A., Ganesan A. T. The genome of B. subtilis phage SPP1: physical arrangement in phage genes. Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Oct 1;175(3):351–357. doi: 10.1007/BF00397235. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Benzinger R. Transfection of Enterobacteriaceae and its applications. Microbiol Rev. 1978 Mar;42(1):194–236. doi: 10.1128/mr.42.1.194-236.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bron S., Murray K., Trautner T. A. Restriction and modification in B. subtilis. Purification and general properties of a restriction endonuclease from strain R. Mol Gen Genet. 1975 Dec 30;143(1):13–23. doi: 10.1007/BF00269416. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Duncan C. H., Wilson G. A., Young F. E. Biochemical and genetic properties of site-specific restriction endonucleases in Bacillus globigii. J Bacteriol. 1978 Apr;134(1):338–344. doi: 10.1128/jb.134.1.338-344.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Flock J. I., Rutberg L. Mature DNA from temperate bacillusphage phi105 requires primary recombination to be infectious in transfection. Mol Gen Genet. 1974;131(4):301–311. doi: 10.1007/BF00264861. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Havender W. R., Trautner T. A. Genetic and transfection studies with B. subtilis phage SP50. 3. Biological effects of DNA cleavage and the physical basis of the map. Mol Gen Genet. 1972;116(1):51–67. doi: 10.1007/BF00334260. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hirokawa H., Trautner T. A., Lüder G. On the dose response in B. subtilis transfection: involvement of aggregates in phi 29 transfection. Mol Gen Genet. 1977 Nov 18;156(3):263–266. doi: 10.1007/BF00267180. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Jackson E. N., Jackson D. A., Deans R. J. EcoRI analysis of bacteriophage P22 DNA packaging. J Mol Biol. 1978 Jan 25;118(3):365–388. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(78)90234-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Loveday K. S., Fox M. S. The fate of bacteriophage phie transfecting DNA. Virology. 1978 Apr;85(2):387–403. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(78)90447-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. McIntosh P. K., Dunker R., Mulder C., Brown N. C. DNA of Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage SPP1: physical mapping and localization of the origin of replication. J Virol. 1978 Dec;28(3):865–876. doi: 10.1128/jvi.28.3.865-876.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Mertens G., Amann E., Reeve J. N. Bacteriophage SPP1 polypeptides synthesized in infected minicells and in vitro. Mol Gen Genet. 1979;172(3):271–279. doi: 10.1007/BF00271726. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Montenegro M. A., Esche H., Trautner T. A. Induction of mutations in B. subtilis phage SPP1 by growth on host cells carrying a mutator DNA polymerase III. Mol Gen Genet. 1976 Dec 8;149(2):131–134. doi: 10.1007/BF00332880. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Morelli G., Fisseau C., Behrens B., Trautner T. A., Luh J., Ratcliff S. W., Allison D. P., Ganesan A. T. The genome of B. subtilis phage SSP1: the topology of DNA molecules. Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Jan 10;168(2):153–161. doi: 10.1007/BF00431441. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Ratcliff S. W., Luh J., Ganesan A. T., Behrens B., Thompson R., Montenegro M. A., Morelli G., Trautner T. A. The genome of Bacillus subtilis phage SPP1: the arrangement of restriction endonuclease generated fragments. Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Jan 10;168(2):165–172. doi: 10.1007/BF00431442. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Riva S., Polsinelli M., Falaschi A. A new phage of Bacillus subtilis with infectious DNA having separable strands. J Mol Biol. 1968 Jul 28;35(2):347–356. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(68)80029-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Rottländer E., Trautner T. A. Genetic and transfection studies with B, subtilis phage SP 50. I. Phage mutants with restricted growth on B. subtilis strain 168. Mol Gen Genet. 1970;108(1):47–60. doi: 10.1007/BF00343184. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Spatz H. C., Trautner T. A. The role of recombination in transfection of B. subtilis. Mol Gen Genet. 1971;113(2):174–190. doi: 10.1007/BF00333191. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Thomas M., Davis R. W. Studies on the cleavage of bacteriophage lambda DNA with EcoRI Restriction endonuclease. J Mol Biol. 1975 Jan 25;91(3):315–328. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(75)90383-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Trautner T. A., Pawlek B., Bron S., Anagnostopoulos C. Restriction and modification in B. subtilis. Biological aspects. Mol Gen Genet. 1974;131(3):181–191. doi: 10.1007/BF00267958. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Trautner T. A., Spatz H. C. Transfection in B. subtilis. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1973;62:61–88. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-65772-6_3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Vogelstein B., Gillespie D. Preparative and analytical purification of DNA from agarose. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Feb;76(2):615–619. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.2.615. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES