Skip to main content
Clinical and Experimental Immunology logoLink to Clinical and Experimental Immunology
. 1970 Jul;7(1):75–83.

Speckled antinuclear factor in African sera

B M Greenwood, Erina M Herrick, E J Holborow
PMCID: PMC1712706  PMID: 4991609

Abstract

Speckled antinuclear factor reacting with rat liver nuclei was found in a high proportion of sera from apparently healthy inhabitants of Western Nigeria, Northern Nigeria, Liberia and Uganda. A significant relationship was found between the occurrence of the antibody in Nigerian sera and the presence of high levels of malaria antibody and of high levels of IgM. Speckled antinuclear factor was also found in the sera of CBA mice infected with Plasmodium berghei. These findings suggest that the speckled antinuclear factor found in African sera may be a cross-reacting antibody to a nuclear component of malaria parasites. The demonstration of speckled antinuclear factor in the serum of a subject who has been resident in part of tropical Africa cannot be taken as a reliable indication of the presence of a connective tissue disease.

Full text

PDF
75

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BECK J. S. Variations in the morphological patterns of "autoimmune" nuclear fluorescence. Lancet. 1961 Jun 3;1(7188):1203–1205. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(61)91944-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Elling P. On the incidence of antinuclear factors in rheumatoid arthritis. A comparative study, with special reference to the reaction with polymorphonuclear granulocytes. Acta Rheumatol Scand. 1967;13(2):101–112. doi: 10.3109/rhe1.1967.13.issue-1-4.10. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. FAHEY J. L., MCKELVEY E. M. QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF SERUM IMMUNOGLOBULINS IN ANTIBODY-AGAR PLATES. J Immunol. 1965 Jan;94:84–90. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Gonzalez E. N., Rothfield N. F. Immunoglobulin class and pattern of nuclear fluorescence in systemic lupus erythematosus. N Engl J Med. 1966 Jun 16;274(24):1333–1338. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196606162742401. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Greenwood B. M., Herrick E. M. Low incidence of rheumatoid factor and autoantibodies in Nigerian patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Br Med J. 1970 Jan 10;1(5688):71–73. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5688.71. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Greenwood B. M., Herrick E. M., Voller A. Can parasitic infection suppress autoimmune disease? Proc R Soc Med. 1970 Jan;63(1):19–20. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Greenwood B. M. Heterophile antibodies in Nigerian sera. Clin Exp Immunol. 1970 Feb;6(2):197–206. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. LACHMANN P. J., KUNKEL H. G. Correlation of antinuclear antibodies and nuclear staining patterns. Lancet. 1961 Aug 19;2(7199):436–437. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(61)92523-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Landau I., Killick-Kendrick R. Rodent plasmodia of the République Centrafricaine: the sporogony and tissue stages of Plasmodium chabaudi and P. berghei yoelii. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1966;60(5):633–649. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(66)90010-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Osler A. G., Mulligan J. J., Jr, Rodriguez E. Weight estimates of rabbit anti-human serum albumin based on antigen-binding and precipitin analyses: specific hemagglutinating activities of 7 S and 19 S components. J Immunol. 1966 Feb;96(2):334–344. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Shaper A. G., Kaplan M. H., Mody N. J., McIntyre P. A. Malarial antibodies and autoantibodies to heart and other tissues in the immigrant and indigenous peoples of Uganda. Lancet. 1968 Jun 22;1(7556):1342–1346. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(68)92037-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Svec K. H., Veit B. C. Age-related antinuclear factors: immunologic characteristics and associated clinical aspects. Arthritis Rheum. 1967 Dec;10(6):509–516. doi: 10.1002/art.1780100604. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Turner M. W., McGregor I. A. Studies on the immunology of human malaria. I. Preliminary characterization of antigens in Plasmodium falciparum infections. Clin Exp Immunol. 1969 Jul;5(1):1–16. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. VOLLER A. FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY METHODS AND THEIR USE IN MALARIA RESEARCH. Bull World Health Organ. 1964;30:343–354. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. WARD D. J., JOHNSON G. D., HOLBOROW E. J. ANTINUCLEAR FACTOR IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS, ITS INCIDENCE AND CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE. Ann Rheum Dis. 1964 Jul;23:306–310. doi: 10.1136/ard.23.4.306. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Clinical and Experimental Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES