Abstract
The light chain ratio in IgG eluted from rheumatoid arthritis synovial membrane was studied using quantitative immunodiffusion. The ratio obtained in synovial IgG was different from that of IgG in peripheral blood. In several instances a marked domination of one type light chain was noted in the eluted IgG, which also showed a limited electrophoretic dispersion on immunoelectrophoresis. This suggests that synovial IgG in rheumatoid arthritis is antibody, and not derived non-specifically from the immunoglobulin pool. Lambda type light chains dominated over kappa type in most eluates, suggesting preferential involvement of cells producing lambda type molecules.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BARTHOLOMEW L. E. ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MYCOPLASMAS (PPLO) FROM PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS, SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS AND REITER'S SYNDROME. Arthritis Rheum. 1965 Jun;8:376–388. doi: 10.1002/art.1780080306. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- EDELMAN G. M., KUNKEL H. G., FRANKLIN E. C. Interaction of the rheumatoid factor with antigen-antibody complexes and aggregated gamma globulin. J Exp Med. 1958 Jul 1;108(1):105–120. doi: 10.1084/jem.108.1.105. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Epstein W. V., Tan M. Increase of L-chain proteins in the sera of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and the synovial fluids of patients with peripheral rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1966 Oct;9(5):713–719. doi: 10.1002/art.1780090508. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FRANKLIN E. C., FUDENBERG H. H. ANTIGENIC HETEROGENEITY OF HUMAN RH ANTIBODIES, RHEUMATOID FACTORS, AND COLD AGGLUTININS. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1964 Mar;104:433–437. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(64)90486-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fahey J. L., Solomon A. TWO TYPES OF gamma-MYELOMA PROTEINS, beta(2A)-MYELOMA PROTEINS, gamma(1)-MACROGLOBULINS, AND BENCE JONES PROTEINS IDENTIFIED BY TWO GROUPS OF COMMON ANTIGENIC DETERMINANTS. J Clin Invest. 1963 Jun;42(6):811–822. doi: 10.1172/JCI104773. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Feizi T., Schumacher M. Light chain homogeneity of post-infective cold agglutinins. Clin Exp Immunol. 1968 Nov;3(9):923–929. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HAYFLICK L., CHANOCK R. M. MYCOPLASMA SPECIES OF MAN. Bacteriol Rev. 1965 Jun;29:185–221. doi: 10.1128/br.29.2.185-221.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HEDBERG H. STUDIES ON THE DEPRESSED HEMOLYTIC COMPLEMENT ACTIVITY OF SYNOVIAL FLUID IN ADULT RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS. Acta Rheumatol Scand. 1963;9:165–193. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Herdman R. C., Hong R., Michael A. F., Good R. A. Light chain distribution in immune deposits on glomeruli of kidneys in human renal disease. J Clin Invest. 1967 Feb;46(2):141–146. doi: 10.1172/JCI105516. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KUNKEL H. G., MULLER-EBERHARD H. J., FUDENBERG H. H., TOMASI T. B. Gamma globulin complexes in rheumatoid arthritis and certain other conditions. J Clin Invest. 1961 Jan;40:117–129. doi: 10.1172/JCI104224. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kinsella T. D., Baum J., Ziff M. Immunofluorescent demonstration of an IgG-B1C complex in synovial lining cells of rheumatoid synovial membrane. Clin Exp Immunol. 1969 Feb;4(2):265–271. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LAURELL C. B. ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY CROSSED ELECTROPHORESIS. Anal Biochem. 1965 Feb;10:358–361. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(65)90278-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LEDDY J. P., BAKEMEIER R. F. STRUCTURAL ASPECTS OF HUMAN ERYTHROCYTE AUTOANTIBODIES. I. L CHAIN TYPES AND ELECTROPHORETIC DISPERSION. J Exp Med. 1965 Jan 1;121:1–17. doi: 10.1084/jem.121.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laurell C. B. Quantitative estimation of proteins by electrophoresis in agarose gel containing antibodies. Anal Biochem. 1966 Apr;15(1):45–52. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(66)90246-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lerner R. A., Dixon F. J. The induction of acute glomerulonephritis in rabbits with soluble antigens isolated from normal homologous and autologous urine. J Immunol. 1968 Jun;100(6):1277–1287. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lindström F. D., Williams R. C., Jr, Swaim W. R., Freier E. F. Urinary light-chain excretionin myeloma and other disorders--an evaluation of the Bence-Jones test. J Lab Clin Med. 1968 May;71(5):812–825. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lindström F. D., Williams R. C., Jr, Theologides A. Urinary light chain excretion in leukaemia and lymphoma. Clin Exp Immunol. 1969 Jul;5(1):83–90. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MANNIK M., KUNKEL H. G. LOCALIZATION OF ANTIBODIES IN GROUP I AND GROUP II GAMMA-GLOBULINS. J Exp Med. 1963 Nov 1;118:817–826. doi: 10.1084/jem.118.5.817. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MELLORS R. C., NOWOSLAWSKI A., KORNGOLD L., SENGSON B. L. Rheumatoid factor and the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. J Exp Med. 1961 Feb 1;113:475–484. doi: 10.1084/jem.113.2.475. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McKelvey E. M., Fahey J. L. Immunoglobulin changes in disease: quantitation on the basis of heavy polypeptide chains, IgG (gammaG), IgA (gammaA), and IgM (gammaM), and of light polypeptide chains, type K (I) and type L (II). J Clin Invest. 1965 Nov;44(11):1778–1787. doi: 10.1172/JCI105285. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- OUDIN J. B. Specific precipitation in gels and its application to immunochemical analysis. Methods Med Res. 1952;5:335–378. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PEKIN T. J., Jr, ZVAIFLER N. J. HEMOLYTIC COMPLEMENT IN SYNOVIAL FLUID. J Clin Invest. 1964 Jul;43:1372–1382. doi: 10.1172/JCI105013. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- RAWSON A. J., ABELSON N. M., HOLLANDER J. L. STUDIES ON THE PATHOGENESIS OF RHEUMATOID JOINT INFLAMMATION. II. INTRACYTOPLASMIC PARTICULATE COMPLEXES IN RHEUMATOID SYNOVIAL FLUIDS. Ann Intern Med. 1965 Feb;62:281–284. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-62-2-281. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rodman W. S., Williams R. C., Jr, Bilka P. J., Müller-Eberhard H. J. Immunofluorescent localization of the third and the fourth component of complement in synovial tissue from patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Lab Clin Med. 1967 Jan;69(1):141–150. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SCHEIDEGGER J. J. Une micro-méthode de l'immuno-electrophorèse. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1955;7(2):103–110. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- TAN M., EPSTEIN W. V. A DIRECT IMMUNOLOGIC ASSAY OF HUMAN SERA FOR BENCE JONES PROTEINS (L-CHAINS). J Lab Clin Med. 1965 Aug;66:344–356. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]