Skip to main content
Clinical and Experimental Immunology logoLink to Clinical and Experimental Immunology
. 1971 Aug;9(2):201–207.

Impaired mixed leucocyte reaction in some different diseases, notably multiple sclerosis and various arthritides

Helge Hedberg, B Källén, B Löw, O Nilsson
PMCID: PMC1713027  PMID: 5570678

Abstract

One-way mixed leucocyte reactions (MLR) were performed between blood leucocytes from control subjects or pairs of patients with one of the following diseases: multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis arthropatica, pelvospondylitis, SLE, or scleroderma. Cells from each subject were also simultaneously tested against cells from a healthy `standard' person. Impaired MLR were found in all these patient categories compared with a control group of both healthy individuals and patients with unrelated diseases. The results of the patient–standard combinations indicated that the impaired MLR were not due to deficiencies in the patients' lymphocytes preventing stimulation of or response in MLR. One possibility is that the cause lies outside the lymphocytes, perhaps in an impaired macrophage function.

Full text

PDF
201

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Astorga G. P., Williams R. C., Jr Altered reactivity in mixed lymphocyte culture of lymphocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1969 Dec;12(6):547–554. doi: 10.1002/art.1780120602. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BAIN B., VAS M. R., LOWENSTEIN L. THE DEVELOPMENT OF LARGE IMMATURE MONONUCLEAR CELLS IN MIXED LEUKOCYTE CULTURES. Blood. 1964 Jan;23:108–116. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bach F. H., Voynow N. K. One-way stimulation in mixed leukocyte cultures. Science. 1966 Jul 29;153(3735):545–547. doi: 10.1126/science.153.3735.545. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chase H. P., Lindsley W. F., Jr, O'Brien D. Undernutrition and cerebellar development. Nature. 1969 Feb 8;221(5180):554–555. doi: 10.1038/221554a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Greaves M. F., Roitt I. M., Zamir R., Carnaghan R. B. Effect of anti-lymphocyte serum on responses of human peripheral-blood lymphocytes to specific and non-specific stimulants in vitro. Lancet. 1967 Dec 23;2(7530):1317–1319. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(67)90909-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Halbrecht I., Komlos L. Lymphocyte transformation in mixed wife-husband leukocyte cultures in abortions and in hydatidiform moles. Obstet Gynecol. 1968 Feb;31(2):173–177. doi: 10.1097/00006250-196802000-00004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Lewis J., Jr, Whang J., Nagel B., Oppenheim J. J., Perry S. Lymphocyte transformation in mixed leukocyte cultures in women with normal pregnancy or tumors of placental origin. A preliminary report. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1966 Sep 15;96(2):287–290. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(66)90327-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Schellekens P. T., Vriesendorp B., Eijsvoogel V. P., Van Leeuwen A., Van Rood J. J., Miggiano V., Ceppellini R. Lymphocyte transformation in vitro. II. Mixed lymphocyte culture in relation to leucocyte antigens. Clin Exp Immunol. 1970 Feb;6(2):241–254. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Schwarz M. R. The mixed lymphocyte reaction: an in vitro test for tolerance. J Exp Med. 1968 May 1;127(5):879–890. doi: 10.1084/jem.127.5.879. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Twomey J. J., Sharkey O., Jr, Brown J. A., Laughter A. H., Jordan P. H., Jr Cellular requirements for the mitotic response in allogeneic mixed leukocyte cultures. J Immunol. 1970 Apr;104(4):845–853. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Wilson D. B., Silvers W. K., Nowell P. C. Quantitative studies on the mixed lymphocyte interaction in rats. II. Relationship of the proliferative response to the immunologic status of the donors. J Exp Med. 1967 Oct 1;126(4):655–665. doi: 10.1084/jem.126.4.655. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Young M., Ziman J. Cycles in social behaviour. Nature. 1971 Jan 8;229(5280):91–95. doi: 10.1038/229091a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Clinical and Experimental Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES