Abstract
Mild dissociation of simian virus 40 particles releases a 110S virion core nucleoprotein complex containing histones and the three viral proteins VP1, VP2, and VP3. The association of viral protein VP1 within this nucleoprotein complex is mediated at least partially through a strong interaction with the viral DNA. Treatment of the virion-derived 110S nucleoprotein complex with 0.25% Sarkosyl dissociated VP2, VP3, and histones, leaving a stable VP1-DNA complex. The VP1-DNA complex had a sedimentation value of 30S and a density of 1.460 g/cm3. The calculated molecular weight of the complex was 7.9 x 10(6), with an average of 100 VP1 molecules per DNA. Agarose gel electrophoresis of the VP1-DNA complex demonstrated that VP1 is associated not only with form I and form II simian virus 40 DNAs but also with form III simian virus 40 DNA generated by cleavage with EcoRI.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Birkenmeier E. H., May E., Salzman N. P. Characterization of simian virus 40 tsA58 transcriptional intermediates at restrictive temperatures: relationship between DNA replication and transcription. J Virol. 1977 Jun;22(3):702–710. doi: 10.1128/jvi.22.3.702-710.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Birkenmeier E. H., Radonovich M. F., Shani M., Salzman N. P. The SV40 DNA template for transcription of late mRNA in viral nucleoprotein complexes. Cell. 1977 Jul;11(3):495–504. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90067-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bolen J. B., Anders D. G., Trempy J., Consigli R. A. Differences in the subpopulations of the structural proteins of polyoma virions and capsids: biological functions of the multiple VP1 species. J Virol. 1981 Jan;37(1):80–91. doi: 10.1128/jvi.37.1.80-91.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brady J. N., Lavialle C., Salzman N. P. Efficient transcription of a compact nucleoprotein complex isolated from purified simian virus 40 virions. J Virol. 1980 Aug;35(2):371–381. doi: 10.1128/jvi.35.2.371-381.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Christiansen G., Landers T., Griffith J., Berg P. Characterization of components released by alkali disruption of simian virus 40. J Virol. 1977 Mar;21(3):1079–1084. doi: 10.1128/jvi.21.3.1079-1084.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fiers W., Contreras R., Haegemann G., Rogiers R., Van de Voorde A., Van Heuverswyn H., Van Herreweghe J., Volckaert G., Ysebaert M. Complete nucleotide sequence of SV40 DNA. Nature. 1978 May 11;273(5658):113–120. doi: 10.1038/273113a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Frost E., Bourgaux P. Decapsidation of polyoma virus: identification of subviral species. Virology. 1975 Nov;68(1):245–255. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(75)90165-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gariglio P., Mousset S. Isolation and partial characterization of a nuclear RNA polymerase - SV40 DNA complex. FEBS Lett. 1975 Aug 1;56(1):149–155. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(75)80130-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Griffith J., Dieckmann M., Berg P. Electron microscope localization of a protein bound near the origin of simian virus 40 DNA replication. J Virol. 1975 Jan;15(1):167–172. doi: 10.1128/jvi.15.1.167-172.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hale P., Woodward R. S., Lebowitz J. E. coli RNA polymerase promoters on superhelical SV40 DNA are highly selective targets for chemical modification. Nature. 1980 Apr 17;284(5757):640–644. doi: 10.1038/284640a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kasamatsu H., Wu M. Protein-SV40 DNA complex stable in high salt and sodium dodecyl sulfate. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1976 Feb 9;68(3):927–936. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(76)91234-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McCarty K. S., Jr, Vollmer R. T., McCarty K. S. Improved computer program data for the resolution and fractionation of macromolecules by isokinetic sucrose density gradient sedimentation. Anal Biochem. 1974 Sep;61(1):165–183. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(74)90343-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- O'Farrell P. Z., Goodman H. M. Resolution of simian virus 40 proteins in whole cell extracts by two-dimensional electrophoresis: heterogeneity of the major capsid protein. Cell. 1976 Oct;9(2):289–298. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(76)90119-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reddy V. B., Thimmappaya B., Dhar R., Subramanian K. N., Zain B. S., Pan J., Ghosh P. K., Celma M. L., Weissman S. M. The genome of simian virus 40. Science. 1978 May 5;200(4341):494–502. doi: 10.1126/science.205947. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weintraub H., Palter K., Van Lente F. Histones H2a, H2b, H3, and H4 form a tetrameric complex in solutions of high salt. Cell. 1975 Sep;6(1):85–110. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(75)90077-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]