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. 1989 Jan;33(1):53–57. doi: 10.1128/aac.33.1.53

Synergistic inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and type 2 replication in vitro by castanospermine and 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.

V A Johnson 1, B D Walker 1, M A Barlow 1, T J Paradis 1, T C Chou 1, M S Hirsch 1
PMCID: PMC171420  PMID: 2653214

Abstract

Castanospermine and 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (zidovudine) were evaluated in combination against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication in vitro. Castanospermine and 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine inhibited HIV type 1 synergistically in acutely infected H9 cells. In addition, they synergistically inhibited both HIV type 1 and HIV type 2 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. There were no additional toxic effects of these agents in combination. Drug interactions were evaluated by the median-effect principle and the isobologram technique. Combinations of a glycosylation inhibitor, such as castanospermine, with 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine deserve consideration for HIV-related chemotherapeutic intervention.

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Selected References

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