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. 1990 Jan;34(1):52–57. doi: 10.1128/aac.34.1.52

Outer membrane protein D2 catalyzes facilitated diffusion of carbapenems and penems through the outer membrane of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

J Trias 1, H Nikaido 1
PMCID: PMC171519  PMID: 2109575

Abstract

The outer membrane of imipenem-resistant mutants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa with decreased permeability to imipenem was shown by Western (immuno-) blotting to contain protein D1 and to lack protein D2. Protein D2 was purified and was shown to allow the permeation of imipenem at a rate higher than expected from its molecular weight. Spontaneous imipenem-resistant mutants of P. aeruginosa PAO1 appeared at a frequency of 10(-8) in the laboratory and did not synthesize protein D2. Experiments performed with intact cells carrying plasmid pHN4 containing the gene for L-1 beta-lactamase from Pseudomonas maltophilia showed that this channel could also be used by SM-7338, Sch 33755, and Sch 33440 but apparently not by Sch 34343 or Sch 29482.

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Selected References

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