Skip to main content
Archives of Disease in Childhood logoLink to Archives of Disease in Childhood
. 1997 Aug;77(2):99–101. doi: 10.1136/adc.77.2.99

Effects of postnatal depression on infant development

L MURRAY 1, P COOPER 1
PMCID: PMC1717268  PMID: 9301345

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (61.3 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Appleby L., Gregoire A., Platz C., Prince M., Kumar R. Screening women for high risk of postnatal depression. J Psychosom Res. 1994 Aug;38(6):539–545. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(94)90051-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Appleby L., Warner R., Whitton A., Faragher B. A controlled study of fluoxetine and cognitive-behavioural counselling in the treatment of postnatal depression. BMJ. 1997 Mar 29;314(7085):932–936. doi: 10.1136/bmj.314.7085.932. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cooper P. J., Campbell E. A., Day A., Kennerley H., Bond A. Non-psychotic psychiatric disorder after childbirth. A prospective study of prevalence, incidence, course and nature. Br J Psychiatry. 1988 Jun;152:799–806. doi: 10.1192/bjp.152.6.799. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cooper P. J., Murray L. Course and recurrence of postnatal depression. Evidence for the specificity of the diagnostic concept. Br J Psychiatry. 1995 Feb;166(2):191–195. doi: 10.1192/bjp.166.2.191. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cooper P. J., Murray L., Hooper R., West A. The development and validation of a predictive index for postpartum depression. Psychol Med. 1996 May;26(3):627–634. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700035698. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cooper P., Murray L. Prediction, detection, and treatment of postnatal depression. Arch Dis Child. 1997 Aug;77(2):97–99. doi: 10.1136/adc.77.2.97. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Cox J. L., Holden J. M., Sagovsky R. Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry. 1987 Jun;150:782–786. doi: 10.1192/bjp.150.6.782. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Cox J. L., Murray D., Chapman G. A controlled study of the onset, duration and prevalence of postnatal depression. Br J Psychiatry. 1993 Jul;163:27–31. doi: 10.1192/bjp.163.1.27. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Cutrona C. E., Troutman B. R. Social support, infant temperament, and parenting self-efficacy: a mediational model of postpartum depression. Child Dev. 1986 Dec;57(6):1507–1518. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Field T., Healy B., Goldstein S., Perry S., Bendell D., Schanberg S., Zimmerman E. A., Kuhn C. Infants of depressed mothers show "depressed" behavior even with nondepressed adults. Child Dev. 1988 Dec;59(6):1569–1579. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1988.tb03684.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Gregoire A. J., Kumar R., Everitt B., Henderson A. F., Studd J. W. Transdermal oestrogen for treatment of severe postnatal depression. Lancet. 1996 Apr 6;347(9006):930–933. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(96)91414-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Holden J. M., Sagovsky R., Cox J. L. Counselling in a general practice setting: controlled study of health visitor intervention in treatment of postnatal depression. BMJ. 1989 Jan 28;298(6668):223–226. doi: 10.1136/bmj.298.6668.223. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kendell R. E. Emotional and physical factors in the genesis of puerperal mental disorders. J Psychosom Res. 1985;29(1):3–11. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(85)90003-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Kennerley H., Gath D. Maternity blues. I. Detection and measurement by questionnaire. Br J Psychiatry. 1989 Sep;155:356–362. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Murray L., Carothers A. D. The validation of the Edinburgh Post-natal Depression Scale on a community sample. Br J Psychiatry. 1990 Aug;157:288–290. doi: 10.1192/bjp.157.2.288. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Murray L., Fiori-Cowley A., Hooper R., Cooper P. The impact of postnatal depression and associated adversity on early mother-infant interactions and later infant outcome. Child Dev. 1996 Oct;67(5):2512–2526. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Murray L., Kempton C., Woolgar M., Hooper R. Depressed mothers' speech to their infants and its relation to infant gender and cognitive development. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1993 Oct;34(7):1083–1101. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01775.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Murray L., Stanley C., Hooper R., King F., Fiori-Cowley A. The role of infant factors in postnatal depression and mother-infant interactions. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1996 Feb;38(2):109–119. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1996.tb12082.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Murray L., Stanley C., Hooper R., King F., Fiori-Cowley A. The role of infant factors in postnatal depression and mother-infant interactions. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1996 Feb;38(2):109–119. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1996.tb12082.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Murray L. The impact of postnatal depression on infant development. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1992 Mar;33(3):543–561. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00890.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. O'Hara M. W., Schlechte J. A., Lewis D. A., Varner M. W. Controlled prospective study of postpartum mood disorders: psychological, environmental, and hormonal variables. J Abnorm Psychol. 1991 Feb;100(1):63–73. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.100.1.63. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. O'Hara M. W., Zekoski E. M., Philipps L. H., Wright E. J. Controlled prospective study of postpartum mood disorders: comparison of childbearing and nonchildbearing women. J Abnorm Psychol. 1990 Feb;99(1):3–15. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.99.1.3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Rutter M., Quinton D. Parental psychiatric disorder: effects on children. Psychol Med. 1984 Nov;14(4):853–880. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700019838. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Stein A., Gath D. H., Bucher J., Bond A., Day A., Cooper P. J. The relationship between post-natal depression and mother-child interaction. Br J Psychiatry. 1991 Jan;158:46–52. doi: 10.1192/bjp.158.1.46. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Teti D. M., Gelfand D. M. Behavioral competence among mothers of infants in the first year: the mediational role of maternal self-efficacy. Child Dev. 1991 Oct;62(5):918–929. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1991.tb01580.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Troutman B. R., Cutrona C. E. Nonpsychotic postpartum depression among adolescent mothers. J Abnorm Psychol. 1990 Feb;99(1):69–78. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.99.1.69. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Archives of Disease in Childhood are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES