Skip to main content
NCBI home page
Archives of Disease in Childhood logoLink to Archives of Disease in Childhood
. 1997 Sep;77(3):191–194. doi: 10.1136/adc.77.3.191

Vitamin A prophylaxis

A SOMMER 1
PMCID: PMC1717308  PMID: 9370892

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (105.8 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Barclay A. J., Foster A., Sommer A. Vitamin A supplements and mortality related to measles: a randomised clinical trial. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1987 Jan 31;294(6567):294–296. doi: 10.1136/bmj.294.6567.294. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Barreto M. L., Santos L. M., Assis A. M., Araújo M. P., Farenzena G. G., Santos P. A., Fiaccone R. L. Effect of vitamin A supplementation on diarrhoea and acute lower-respiratory-tract infections in young children in Brazil. Lancet. 1994 Jul 23;344(8917):228–231. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(94)92998-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brook R. H., Lohr K. N. Efficacy, effectiveness, variations, and quality. Boundary-crossing research. Med Care. 1985 May;23(5):710–722. doi: 10.1097/00005650-198505000-00030. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Colland V. T. Learning to cope with asthma: a behavioural self-management program for children. Patient Educ Couns. 1993 Dec 31;22(3):141–152. doi: 10.1016/0738-3991(93)90094-d. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Colver A. F., Hutchinson P. J., Judson E. C. Promoting children's home safety. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1982 Oct 23;285(6349):1177–1180. doi: 10.1136/bmj.285.6349.1177. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Coutsoudis A., Broughton M., Coovadia H. M. Vitamin A supplementation reduces measles morbidity in young African children: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 1991 Nov;54(5):890–895. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/54.5.890. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Coutsoudis A., Kiepiela P., Coovadia H. M., Broughton M. Vitamin A supplementation enhances specific IgG antibody levels and total lymphocyte numbers while improving morbidity in measles. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1992 Mar;11(3):203–209. doi: 10.1097/00006454-199203000-00006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Daulaire N. M., Starbuck E. S., Houston R. M., Church M. S., Stukel T. A., Pandey M. R. Childhood mortality after a high dose of vitamin A in a high risk population. BMJ. 1992 Jan 25;304(6821):207–210. doi: 10.1136/bmj.304.6821.207. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Fawzi W. W., Chalmers T. C., Herrera M. G., Mosteller F. Vitamin A supplementation and child mortality. A meta-analysis. JAMA. 1993 Feb 17;269(7):898–903. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Frank D. A., Wirtz S. J., Sorenson J. R., Heeren T. Commercial discharge packs and breast-feeding counseling: effects on infant-feeding practices in a randomized trial. Pediatrics. 1987 Dec;80(6):845–854. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Herrera M. G., Nestel P., el Amin A., Fawzi W. W., Mohamed K. A., Weld L. Vitamin A supplementation and child survival. Lancet. 1992 Aug 1;340(8814):267–271. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(92)92357-l. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Humphrey J. H., Agoestina T., Wu L., Usman A., Nurachim M., Subardja D., Hidayat S., Tielsch J., West K. P., Jr, Sommer A. Impact of neonatal vitamin A supplementation on infant morbidity and mortality. J Pediatr. 1996 Apr;128(4):489–496. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(96)70359-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Hussey G. D., Klein M. A randomized, controlled trial of vitamin A in children with severe measles. N Engl J Med. 1990 Jul 19;323(3):160–164. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199007193230304. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Jemmott J. B., 3rd, Jemmott L. S., Fong G. T. Reductions in HIV risk-associated sexual behaviors among black male adolescents: effects of an AIDS prevention intervention. Am J Public Health. 1992 Mar;82(3):372–377. doi: 10.2105/ajph.82.3.372. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Jones D. A., West R. R., Newcombe R. G. Maternal characteristics associated with the duration of breast-feeding. Midwifery. 1986 Sep;2(3):141–146. doi: 10.1016/s0266-6138(86)80005-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Katcher M. L., Landry G. L., Shapiro M. M. Liquid-crystal thermometer use in pediatric office counseling about tap water burn prevention. Pediatrics. 1989 May;83(5):766–771. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Kistin N., Abramson R., Dublin P. Effect of peer counselors on breastfeeding initiation, exclusivity, and duration among low-income urban women. J Hum Lact. 1994 Mar;10(1):11–15. doi: 10.1177/089033449401000121. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Kuthy R. A., Durkee J. Education: a key to fluoridation compliance. J Public Health Dent. 1985 Fall;45(4):247–251. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-7325.1985.tb01158.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Mejía L. A., Chew F. Hematological effect of supplementing anemic children with vitamin A alone and in combination with iron. Am J Clin Nutr. 1988 Sep;48(3):595–600. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/48.3.595. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Milton R. C., Reddy V., Naidu A. N. Mild vitamin A deficiency and childhood morbidity--an Indian experience. Am J Clin Nutr. 1987 Nov;46(5):827–829. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/46.5.827. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Muhilal, Permeisih D., Idjradinata Y. R., Muherdiyantiningsih, Karyadi D. Vitamin A-fortified monosodium glutamate and health, growth, and survival of children: a controlled field trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 1988 Nov;48(5):1271–1276. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/48.5.1271. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Perry C. L., Mullis R. M., Maile M. C. Modifying the eating behavior of young children. J Sch Health. 1985 Dec;55(10):399–402. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1985.tb01163.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Potential interventions for the prevention of childhood pneumonia in developing countries: a meta-analysis of data from field trials to assess the impact of vitamin A supplementation on pneumonia morbidity and mortality. The Vitamin A and Pneumonia Working Group. Bull World Health Organ. 1995;73(5):609–619. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Rahmathullah L., Underwood B. A., Thulasiraj R. D., Milton R. C., Ramaswamy K., Rahmathullah R., Babu G. Reduced mortality among children in southern India receiving a small weekly dose of vitamin A. N Engl J Med. 1990 Oct 4;323(14):929–935. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199010043231401. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Reisinger K. S., Williams A. F., Wells J. K., John C. E., Roberts T. R., Podgainy H. J. Effect of pediatricians' counseling on infant restraint use. Pediatrics. 1981 Feb;67(2):201–206. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Sommer A., Hussaini G., Muhilal, Tarwotjo I., Susanto D., Saroso J. S. History of nightblindness: a simple tool for xerophthalmia screening. Am J Clin Nutr. 1980 Apr;33(4):887–891. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/33.4.887. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Sommer A., Tarwotjo I., Djunaedi E., West K. P., Jr, Loeden A. A., Tilden R., Mele L. Impact of vitamin A supplementation on childhood mortality. A randomised controlled community trial. Lancet. 1986 May 24;1(8491):1169–1173. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(86)91157-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Sommer A., Tarwotjo I., Hussaini G., Susanto D. Increased mortality in children with mild vitamin A deficiency. Lancet. 1983 Sep 10;2(8350):585–588. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(83)90677-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Søgaard A. J., Holst D. The effect of different school based dental health education programmes in Norway. Community Dent Health. 1988 Jun;5(2):169–184. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Tarwotjo I., Sommer A., West K. P., Jr, Djunaedi E., Mele L., Hawkins B. Influence of participation on mortality in a randomized trial of vitamin A prophylaxis. Am J Clin Nutr. 1987 Jun;45(6):1466–1471. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/45.6.1466. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Vijayaraghavan K., Radhaiah G., Prakasam B. S., Sarma K. V., Reddy V. Effect of massive dose vitamin A on morbidity and mortality in Indian children. Lancet. 1990 Dec 1;336(8727):1342–1345. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(90)92895-o. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Vitamin A supplementation in northern Ghana: effects on clinic attendances, hospital admissions, and child mortality. Ghana VAST Study Team. Lancet. 1993 Jul 3;342(8862):7–12. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Walter H. J., Vaughan R. D. AIDS risk reduction among a multiethnic sample of urban high school students. JAMA. 1993 Aug 11;270(6):725–730. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. West K. P., Jr, Katz J., Shrestha S. R., LeClerq S. C., Khatry S. K., Pradhan E. K., Adhikari R., Wu L. S., Pokhrel R. P., Sommer A. Mortality of infants < 6 mo of age supplemented with vitamin A: a randomized, double-masked trial in Nepal. Am J Clin Nutr. 1995 Jul;62(1):143–148. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/62.1.143. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. West K. P., Jr, Pokhrel R. P., Katz J., LeClerq S. C., Khatry S. K., Shrestha S. R., Pradhan E. K., Tielsch J. M., Pandey M. R., Sommer A. Efficacy of vitamin A in reducing preschool child mortality in Nepal. Lancet. 1991 Jul 13;338(8759):67–71. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(91)90070-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Archives of Disease in Childhood are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES