Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (103.4 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Anderson J. A. Antibiotic drug allergy in children. Curr Opin Pediatr. 1994 Dec;6(6):656–660. doi: 10.1097/00008480-199412000-00008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Andréjak M., Schmit J. L., Tondriaux A. The clinical significance of antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis in the 1990s. Drug Saf. 1991 Sep-Oct;6(5):339–349. doi: 10.2165/00002018-199106050-00004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Arant B. S., Jr Medical management of mild and moderate vesicoureteral reflux: followup studies of infants and young children. A preliminary report of the Southwest Pediatric Nephrology Study Group. J Urol. 1992 Nov;148(5 Pt 2):1683–1687. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)37002-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Benson M., Jodal U., Agace W., Hellström M., Mårild S., Rosberg S., Sjöström M., Wettergren B., Jönsson S., Svanborg C. Interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8 in children with febrile urinary tract infection and asymptomatic bacteriuria. J Infect Dis. 1996 Nov;174(5):1080–1084. doi: 10.1093/infdis/174.5.1080. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bergström T., Larson H., Lincoln K., Winberg J. Studies of urinary tract infections in infancy and childhood. XII. Eighty consecutive patients with neonatal infection. J Pediatr. 1972 May;80(5):858–866. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(72)80148-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chan H. L., Stern R. S., Arndt K. A., Langlois J., Jick S. S., Jick H., Walker A. M. The incidence of erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and toxic epidermal necrolysis. A population-based study with particular reference to reactions caused by drugs among outpatients. Arch Dermatol. 1990 Jan;126(1):43–47. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chapel H. M. Consensus on diagnosis and management of primary antibody deficiencies. Consensus Panel for the Diagnosis and Management of Primary Antibody Deficiencies. BMJ. 1994 Feb 26;308(6928):581–585. doi: 10.1136/bmj.308.6928.581. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cullingford G. L., Watkins D. N., Watts A. D., Mallon D. F. Severe late postsplenectomy infection. Br J Surg. 1991 Jun;78(6):716–721. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800780626. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cummings P. Antibiotics to prevent infection in patients with dog bite wounds: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Ann Emerg Med. 1994 Mar;23(3):535–540. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(94)70073-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dajani A. S., Taubert K. A., Wilson W., Bolger A. F., Bayer A., Ferrieri P., Gewitz M. H., Shulman S. T., Nouri S., Newburger J. W. Prevention of bacterial endocarditis. Recommendations by the American Heart Association. JAMA. 1997 Jun 11;277(22):1794–1801. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Delaye J., Etienne J., Feruglio G. A., Fraile J., Glauser M. P., Gruer L. D., Hagler W., Krayenbuehl H. P., Kremer R., Laird Meeter K. Prophylaxis of infective endocarditis for dental procedures. Report of a working party of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J. 1985 Oct;6(10):826–828. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a061767. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dellinger E. P., Gross P. A., Barrett T. L., Krause P. J., Martone W. J., McGowan J. E., Jr, Sweet R. L., Wenzel R. P. Quality standard for antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgical procedures. Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 1994 Mar;18(3):422–427. doi: 10.1093/clinids/18.3.422. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Durack D. T., Kaplan E. L., Bisno A. L. Apparent failures of endocarditis prophylaxis. Analysis of 52 cases submitted to a national registry. JAMA. 1983 Nov 4;250(17):2318–2322. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Edwards D., Normand I. C., Prescod N., Smellie J. M. Disappearance of vesicoureteric reflux during long-term prophylaxis of urinary tract infection in children. Br Med J. 1977 Jul 30;2(6082):285–288. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6082.285. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Edwards L. D., Digioia R. Infections in splenectomized patients. A study of 131 patients. Scand J Infect Dis. 1976;8(4):255–261. doi: 10.3109/inf.1976.8.issue-4.07. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fischl M. A., Dickinson G. M., La Voie L. Safety and efficacy of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim chemoprophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in AIDS. JAMA. 1988 Feb 26;259(8):1185–1189. doi: 10.1001/jama.259.8.1185. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grüneberg R. N., Smellie J. M., Leakey A., Atkin W. S. Long-term low-dose co-trimoxazole in prophylaxis of childhood urinary tract infection: bacteriological aspects. Br Med J. 1976 Jul 24;2(6029):206–208. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6029.206. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gutman L. T. The use of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in children: a review of adverse reactions and indications. Pediatr Infect Dis. 1984 Jul-Aug;3(4):349–357. doi: 10.1097/00006454-198407000-00018. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Holdsworth R. J., Irving A. D., Cuschieri A. Postsplenectomy sepsis and its mortality rate: actual versus perceived risks. Br J Surg. 1991 Sep;78(9):1031–1038. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800780904. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Holdsworth R. J., Irving A. D., Cuschieri A. Postsplenectomy sepsis and its mortality rate: actual versus perceived risks. Br J Surg. 1991 Sep;78(9):1031–1038. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800780904. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Howe R. A., Spencer R. C. Cotrimoxazole. Rationale for re-examining its indications for use. Drug Saf. 1996 Apr;14(4):213–218. doi: 10.2165/00002018-199614040-00001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ignelzi R. J., VanderArk G. D. Analysis of the treatment of basilar skull fractures with and without antibiotics. J Neurosurg. 1975 Dec;43(6):721–726. doi: 10.3171/jns.1975.43.6.0721. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Isenberg S. J., Apt L., Wood M. A controlled trial of povidone-iodine as prophylaxis against ophthalmia neonatorum. N Engl J Med. 1995 Mar 2;332(9):562–566. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199503023320903. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jick H., Derby L. E. A large population-based follow-up study of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim, and cephalexin for uncommon serious drug toxicity. Pharmacotherapy. 1995 Jul-Aug;15(4):428–432. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jobe B. A., Grasley A., Deveney K. E., Deveney C. W., Sheppard B. C. Clostridium difficile colitis: an increasing hospital-acquired illness. Am J Surg. 1995 May;169(5):480–483. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9610(99)80199-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jodal U., Koskimies O., Hanson E., Löhr G., Olbing H., Smellie J., Tamminen-Möbius T. Infection pattern in children with vesicoureteral reflux randomly allocated to operation or long-term antibacterial prophylaxis. The International Reflux Study in Children. J Urol. 1992 Nov;148(5 Pt 2):1650–1652. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)36994-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lally K. P., Kanegaye J., Matsumura M., Rosenthal P., Sinatra F., Atkinson J. B. Perioperative factors affecting the outcome following repair of biliary atresia. Pediatrics. 1989 May;83(5):723–726. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lebowitz R. L., Olbing H., Parkkulainen K. V., Smellie J. M., Tamminen-Möbius T. E. International system of radiographic grading of vesicoureteric reflux. International Reflux Study in Children. Pediatr Radiol. 1985;15(2):105–109. doi: 10.1007/BF02388714. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Liston T. E., Foshee W. S., Pierson W. D. Sulfisoxazole chemoprophylaxis for frequent otitis media. Pediatrics. 1983 Apr;71(4):524–530. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Longman L. P., Martin M. V. The prevention of infective endocarditis-paedodontic considerations. British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. Int J Paediatr Dent. 1993 Jun;3(2):63–70. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-263x.1993.tb00053.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McCarthy M., Zumla A. DF-2 infection. BMJ. 1988 Nov 26;297(6660):1355–1356. doi: 10.1136/bmj.297.6660.1355. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Myers M. W., Jick H. Hospitalization for serious blood and skin disorders following co-trimoxazole. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1997 Jun;43(6):649–651. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2125.1997.00590.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Normand J., Bozio A., Etienne J., Sassolas F., Le Bris H. Changing patterns and prognosis of infective endocarditis in childhood. Eur Heart J. 1995 Apr;16 (Suppl B):28–31. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/16.suppl_b.28. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nydahl-Persson K., Petterson A., Fasth A. A prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of i.v. immunoglobulin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in children with recurrent respiratory tract infections. Acta Paediatr. 1995 Sep;84(9):1007–1009. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1995.tb13816.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oakley C. M. Controversies in the prophylaxis of infective endocarditis: a cardiological view. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1987 Sep;20 (Suppl A):99–104. doi: 10.1093/jac/20.suppl_a.99. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oster C. N., Koontz L. C., Wyler D. J. Malaria in asplenic mice: effects of splenectomy, congenital asplenia, and splenic reconstitution on the course of infection. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1980 Nov;29(6):1138–1142. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1980.29.1138. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Page C. P., Bohnen J. M., Fletcher J. R., McManus A. T., Solomkin J. S., Wittmann D. H. Antimicrobial prophylaxis for surgical wounds. Guidelines for clinical care. Arch Surg. 1993 Jan;128(1):79–88. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1993.01420130087014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Prellner K., Foglé-Hansson M., Jørgensen F., Kalm O., Kamme C. Prevention of recurrent acute otitis media in otitis-prone children by intermittent prophylaxis with penicillin. Acta Otolaryngol. 1994 Mar;114(2):182–187. doi: 10.3109/00016489409126039. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Principi N., Marchisio P., Massironi E., Grasso R. M., Filiberti G. Prophylaxis of recurrent acute otitis media and middle-ear effusion. Comparison of amoxicillin with sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim. Am J Dis Child. 1989 Dec;143(12):1414–1418. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1989.02150240036013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ratelle S., Keno D., Hardwood M., Etkind P. H. Neonatal chlamydial infections in Massachusetts, 1992-1993. Am J Prev Med. 1997 May-Jun;13(3):221–224. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rathore M. H. Do prophylactic antibiotics prevent meningitis after basilar skull fracture? Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1991 Feb;10(2):87–88. doi: 10.1097/00006454-199102000-00001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rosner F., Zarrabi M. H., Benach J. L., Habicht G. S. Babesiosis in splenectomized adults. Review of 22 reported cases. Am J Med. 1984 Apr;76(4):696–701. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(84)90298-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rosse W. F. The spleen as a filter. N Engl J Med. 1987 Sep 10;317(11):704–706. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198709103171110. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roujeau J. C., Kelly J. P., Naldi L., Rzany B., Stern R. S., Anderson T., Auquier A., Bastuji-Garin S., Correia O., Locati F. Medication use and the risk of Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis. N Engl J Med. 1995 Dec 14;333(24):1600–1607. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199512143332404. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schöpf E. Skin reactions to co-trimoxazole. Infection. 1987;15 (Suppl 5):S254–S258. doi: 10.1007/BF01643199. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Scopes J. W. Continued need for pneumococcal prophylaxis after splenectomy. Arch Dis Child. 1991 Jun;66(6):750–750. doi: 10.1136/adc.66.6.750-b. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Scott J. E., Swallow V., Coulthard M. G., Lambert H. J., Lee R. E. Screening of newborn babies for familial ureteric reflux. Lancet. 1997 Aug 9;350(9075):396–400. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(97)01515-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sih T., Moura R., Caldas S., Schwartz B. Prophylaxis for recurrent acute otitis media: a Brazilian study. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1993 Jan;25(1-3):19–24. doi: 10.1016/0165-5876(93)90006-o. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Silver J. G., Martin A. W., McBride B. C. Experimental transient bacteraemias in human subjects with varying degrees of plaque accumulation and gingival inflammation. J Clin Periodontol. 1977 May;4(2):92–99. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051x.1977.tb01888.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Simmons N. A. Recommendations for endocarditis prophylaxis. The Endocarditis Working Party for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1993 Mar;31(3):437–438. doi: 10.1093/jac/31.3.437. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith E. M., Elder J. S. Double antimicrobial prophylaxis in girls with breakthrough urinary tract infections. Urology. 1994 May;43(5):708–713. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(94)90190-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Söderquist-Elinder C., Hirsch K., Bergdahl S., Rutqvist J., Frenckner B. Prophylactic antibiotics in uncomplicated appendicitis during childhood--a prospective randomised study. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 1995 Oct;5(5):282–285. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1066226. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thomson S. R., Carle G., Reid T. M., Davidson A. I., Miller S. S. Antibiotic prophylaxis in non-perforated appendicitis of childhood: tetracycline lavage compared with peroperative intravenous cefuroxime and metronidazole. J Hosp Infect. 1987 Mar;9(2):158–161. doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(87)90054-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Traub A., Giebink G. S., Smith C., Kuni C. C., Brekke M. L., Edlund D., Perry J. F. Splenic reticuloendothelial function after splenectomy, spleen repair, and spleen autotransplantation. N Engl J Med. 1987 Dec 17;317(25):1559–1564. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198712173172503. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Van der Meer J. T., Van Wijk W., Thompson J., Vandenbroucke J. P., Valkenburg H. A., Michel M. F. Efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis for prevention of native-valve endocarditis. Lancet. 1992 Jan 18;339(8786):135–139. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(92)90207-j. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Varsano I., Volovitz B., Mimouni F. Sulfisoxazole prophylaxis of middle ear effusion and recurrent acute otitis media. Am J Dis Child. 1985 Jun;139(6):632–635. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1985.02140080102044. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Warshafsky S., Nowakowski J., Nadelman R. B., Kamer R. S., Peterson S. J., Wormser G. P. Efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis for prevention of Lyme disease. J Gen Intern Med. 1996 Jun;11(6):329–333. doi: 10.1007/BF02600042. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weiss R., Duckett J., Spitzer A. Results of a randomized clinical trial of medical versus surgical management of infants and children with grades III and IV primary vesicoureteral reflux (United States). The International Reflux Study in Children. J Urol. 1992 Nov;148(5 Pt 2):1667–1673. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)36998-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Williams R. L., Chalmers T. C., Stange K. C., Chalmers F. T., Bowlin S. J. Use of antibiotics in preventing recurrent acute otitis media and in treating otitis media with effusion. A meta-analytic attempt to resolve the brouhaha. JAMA. 1993 Sep 15;270(11):1344–1351. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]