Skip to main content
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy logoLink to Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
. 1990 Sep;34(9):1806–1808. doi: 10.1128/aac.34.9.1806

Mode of action of GR69153, a novel catechol-substituted cephalosporin, and its interaction with the tonB-dependent iron transport system.

P Silley 1, J W Griffiths 1, D Monsey 1, A M Harris 1
PMCID: PMC171932  PMID: 2285295

Abstract

GR69153 is a novel cephalosporin incorporating a catechol-substituted 7-aminothiazolyl-oxime. The antibiotic is actively transported into gram-negative cells via iron-regulated outer membrane proteins regulated by the tonB product. This transport enhances bactericidal activity most significantly at low concentrations, essentially removing the permeability barrier for antibiotic uptake.

Full text

PDF
1806

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Appleyard R K. Segregation of New Lysogenic Types during Growth of a Doubly Lysogenic Strain Derived from Escherichia Coli K12. Genetics. 1954 Jul;39(4):440–452. doi: 10.1093/genetics/39.4.440. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bullen J. J. The significance of iron in infection. Rev Infect Dis. 1981 Nov-Dec;3(6):1127–1138. doi: 10.1093/clinids/3.6.1127. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cartwright G. E., Lauritsen M. A., Humphreys S., Jones P. J., Merrill I. M., Wintrobe M. M. THE ANEMIA OF INFECTION. II. THE EXPERIMENTAL PRODUCTION OF HYPOFERREMIA AND ANEMIA IN DOGS. J Clin Invest. 1946 Jan;25(1):81–86. doi: 10.1172/JCI101691. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cox G. B., Gibson F., Luke R. K., Newton N. A., O'Brien I. G., Rosenberg H. Mutations affecting iron transport in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1970 Oct;104(1):219–226. doi: 10.1128/jb.104.1.219-226.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Curtis N. A., Eisenstadt R. L., East S. J., Cornford R. J., Walker L. A., White A. J. Iron-regulated outer membrane proteins of Escherichia coli K-12 and mechanism of action of catechol-substituted cephalosporins. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1988 Dec;32(12):1879–1886. doi: 10.1128/aac.32.12.1879. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Curtis N. A., Orr D., Ross G. W., Boulton M. G. Competition of beta-lactam antibiotics for the penicillin-binding proteins of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella aerogenes, Proteus rettgeri, and Escherichia coli: comparison with antibacterial activity and effects upon bacterial morphology. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1979 Sep;16(3):325–328. doi: 10.1128/aac.16.3.325. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Guterman S. K., Dann L. Excretion of enterochelin by exbA and exbB mutants of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1973 Jun;114(3):1225–1230. doi: 10.1128/jb.114.3.1225-1230.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hantke K. Identification of an iron uptake system specific for coprogen and rhodotorulic acid in Escherichia coli K12. Mol Gen Genet. 1983;191(2):301–306. doi: 10.1007/BF00334830. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hantke K. Regulation of ferric iron transport in Escherichia coli K12: isolation of a constitutive mutant. Mol Gen Genet. 1981;182(2):288–292. doi: 10.1007/BF00269672. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hartmann A., Braun V. Iron transport in Escherichia coli: uptake and modification of ferrichrome. J Bacteriol. 1980 Jul;143(1):246–255. doi: 10.1128/jb.143.1.246-255.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Mochizuki H., Yamada H., Oikawa Y., Murakami K., Ishiguro J., Kosuzume H., Aizawa N., Mochida E. Bactericidal activity of M14659 enhanced in low-iron environments. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1988 Nov;32(11):1648–1654. doi: 10.1128/aac.32.11.1648. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Neilands J. B. Microbial iron compounds. Annu Rev Biochem. 1981;50:715–731. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.50.070181.003435. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Pugsley A. P., Zimmerman W., Wehrli W. Highly efficient uptake of a rifamycin derivative via the FhuA-TonB-dependent uptake route in Escherichia coli. J Gen Microbiol. 1987 Dec;133(12):3505–3511. doi: 10.1099/00221287-133-12-3505. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Richmond M. H., Clark D. C., Wotton S. Indirect method for assessing the penetration of beta-lactamase-nonsusceptible penicillins and cephalosporins in Escherichia coli strains. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1976 Aug;10(2):215–218. doi: 10.1128/aac.10.2.215. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Sauer M., Hantke K., Braun V. Ferric-coprogen receptor FhuE of Escherichia coli: processing and sequence common to all TonB-dependent outer membrane receptor proteins. J Bacteriol. 1987 May;169(5):2044–2049. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.5.2044-2049.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Spratt B. G. Properties of the penicillin-binding proteins of Escherichia coli K12,. Eur J Biochem. 1977 Jan;72(2):341–352. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1977.tb11258.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Ward C. G. Influence of iron on infection. Am J Surg. 1986 Feb;151(2):291–295. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(86)90090-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Watanabe N. A., Nagasu T., Katsu K., Kitoh K. E-0702, a new cephalosporin, is incorporated into Escherichia coli cells via the tonB-dependent iron transport system. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1987 Apr;31(4):497–504. doi: 10.1128/aac.31.4.497. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Weinberg E. D. Iron and infection. Microbiol Rev. 1978 Mar;42(1):45–66. doi: 10.1128/mr.42.1.45-66.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Yoshimura F., Nikaido H. Diffusion of beta-lactam antibiotics through the porin channels of Escherichia coli K-12. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1985 Jan;27(1):84–92. doi: 10.1128/aac.27.1.84. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Zimmermann L., Hantke K., Braun V. Exogenous induction of the iron dicitrate transport system of Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1984 Jul;159(1):271–277. doi: 10.1128/jb.159.1.271-277.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Zimmermann W. Penetration of beta-lactam antibiotics into their target enzymes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: comparison of a highly sensitive mutant with its parent strain. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 Jul;18(1):94–100. doi: 10.1128/aac.18.1.94. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES