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. 2004 Dec;89(12):1149–1154. doi: 10.1136/adc.2002.015313

Early Helicobacter pylori colonisation: the association with growth faltering in The Gambia

J Thomas 1, A Dale 1, J Bunn 1, M Harding 1, W Coward 1, T Cole 1, L Weaver 1
PMCID: PMC1719757  PMID: 15557054

Abstract

Background: Helicobacter pylori is one of the commonest causes of chronic infection of mankind, yet the natural history of acute infection is poorly understood. Some studies suggest that gastric colonisation with H pylori is associated with suboptimal nutrition and growth in childhood.

Aims: To describe the clinical features of early H pylori colonisation and assess its role in the development of infant malnutrition and growth faltering.

Methods: Two consecutive prospective longitudinal cohort studies were conducted at the Medical Research Council Laboratories in a rural community in The Gambia, West Africa. The first birth cohort of 125 infants was followed by a second of 65 children from the same community. H pylori colonisation was detected by sequential 13C urea breath tests, and infant growth was monitored by serial measurements.

Results: Children with early H pylori colonisation became significantly lighter, shorter, and thinner than their peers in late infancy. The association was found in both cohorts. No socioeconomic or demographic confounding variables were identified to explain this, and the weight deficit was no longer detectable when the children were aged 5–8 years.

Conclusions: Results suggest that H pylori colonisation in early infancy predisposes to the development of malnutrition and growth faltering, although the effect did not persist into later childhood.

Full Text

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Figure 1.

Figure 1

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 Mean (95% CI) weight-for-age and height-for-age Z scores (relative to NCHS values) for children up to age 1 year from cohort 1. Children are divided into three groups: those with consecutive positive urea breath tests from age 3 months; those with consecutive negative breath tests throughout infancy; and the remaining children with mixed results. Children in the first cohort were studied at 12 week intervals.

Figure 2.

Figure 2

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 Mean weight-for-age and height-for-age Z scores (relative to NCHS values) for children up to age 1 year from cohort 2. Children are divided into three groups: those with consecutive positive urea breath tests from age 3 months; those with consecutive negative breath tests throughout infancy; and the remaining children with mixed results. Children in the second cohort were studied at four week intervals.

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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