Skip to main content
PMC home page
Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition logoLink to Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition
. 2003 May;88(3):F173–F178. doi: 10.1136/fn.88.3.F173

Neonatal meningitis

P Heath, Y Nik, C Baker
PMCID: PMC1721548  PMID: 12719388

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (133.6 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Agarwal R., Emmerson A. J. Should repeat lumbar punctures be routinely done in neonates with bacterial meningitis?. Results of a survey into clinical practice. Arch Dis Child. 2001 May;84(5):451–452. doi: 10.1136/adc.84.5.450d. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Baker C. J., Paoletti L. C., Rench M. A., Guttormsen H. K., Carey V. J., Hickman M. E., Kasper D. L. Use of capsular polysaccharide-tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine for type II group B Streptococcus in healthy women. J Infect Dis. 2000 Sep 8;182(4):1129–1138. doi: 10.1086/315839. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bedford H., de Louvois J., Halket S., Peckham C., Hurley R., Harvey D. Meningitis in infancy in England and Wales: follow up at age 5 years. BMJ. 2001 Sep 8;323(7312):533–536. doi: 10.1136/bmj.323.7312.533. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bingen E., Lambert-Zechovsky N., Guihaire E., Mancy C., Aujard Y., Mathieu H. Choix optimal du traitement antibiotique des infections néonatales à streptocoque du groupe B. Pathol Biol (Paris) 1986 May;34(5):530–533. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cairo M. S. Neutrophil transfusions in the treatment of neonatal sepsis. Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 1989 Summer;11(2):227–234. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Campbell J. R., Diacovo T., Baker C. J. Serratia marcescens meningitis in neonates. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1992 Oct;11(10):881–886. doi: 10.1097/00006454-199210000-00015. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Chequer R. S., Tharp B. R., Dreimane D., Hahn J. S., Clancy R. R., Coen R. W. Prognostic value of EEG in neonatal meningitis: retrospective study of 29 infants. Pediatr Neurol. 1992 Nov-Dec;8(6):417–422. doi: 10.1016/0887-8994(92)90001-f. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Cross A., Artenstein A., Que J., Fredeking T., Furer E., Sadoff J. C., Cryz S. J., Jr Safety and immunogenicity of a polyvalent Escherichia coli vaccine in human volunteers. J Infect Dis. 1994 Oct;170(4):834–840. doi: 10.1093/infdis/170.4.834. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Daoud A. S., Batieha A., Al-Sheyyab M., Abuekteish F., Obeidat A., Mahafza T. Lack of effectiveness of dexamethasone in neonatal bacterial meningitis. Eur J Pediatr. 1999 Mar;158(3):230–233. doi: 10.1007/s004310051056. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Doctor B. A., Newman N., Minich N. M., Taylor H. G., Fanaroff A. A., Hack M. Clinical outcomes of neonatal meningitis in very-low birth-weight infants. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2001 Sep;40(9):473–480. doi: 10.1177/000992280104000901. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Edwards M. S., Rench M. A., Haffar A. A., Murphy M. A., Desmond M. M., Baker C. J. Long-term sequelae of group B streptococcal meningitis in infants. J Pediatr. 1985 May;106(5):717–722. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(85)80342-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Gandy G., Rennie J. Antibiotic treatment of suspected neonatal meningitis. Arch Dis Child. 1990 Jan;65(1 Spec No):1–2. doi: 10.1136/adc.65.1_spec_no.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Graham D. R., Band J. D. Citrobacter diversus brain abscess and meningitis in neonates. JAMA. 1981 May 15;245(19):1923–1925. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Harrison L. H., Elliott J. A., Dwyer D. M., Libonati J. P., Ferrieri P., Billmann L., Schuchat A. Serotype distribution of invasive group B streptococcal isolates in Maryland: implications for vaccine formulation. Maryland Emerging Infections Program. J Infect Dis. 1998 Apr;177(4):998–1002. doi: 10.1086/515260. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Hervas J. A., Ballesteros F., Alomar A., Gil J., Benedi V. J., Alberti S. Increase of Enterobacter in neonatal sepsis: a twenty-two-year study. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2001 Feb;20(2):134–140. doi: 10.1097/00006454-200102000-00003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Holt D. E., Halket S., de Louvois J., Harvey D. Neonatal meningitis in England and Wales: 10 years on. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2001 Mar;84(2):F85–F89. doi: 10.1136/fn.84.2.F85. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Hristeva L., Booy R., Bowler I., Wilkinson A. R. Prospective surveillance of neonatal meningitis. Arch Dis Child. 1993 Jul;69(1 Spec No):14–18. doi: 10.1136/adc.69.1_spec_no.14. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Hylander M. A., Strobino D. M., Dhanireddy R. Human milk feedings and infection among very low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 1998 Sep;102(3):E38–E38. doi: 10.1542/peds.102.3.e38. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Isaacs D., Barfield C. P., Grimwood K., McPhee A. J., Minutillo C., Tudehope D. I. Systemic bacterial and fungal infections in infants in Australian neonatal units. Australian Study Group for Neonatal Infections. Med J Aust. 1995 Feb 20;162(4):198–201. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1995.tb126024.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Isaacs D. Rationing antibiotic use in neonatal units. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2000 Jan;82(1):F1–F2. doi: 10.1136/fn.82.1.F1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Klinger G., Chin C. N., Beyene J., Perlman M. Predicting the outcome of neonatal bacterial meningitis. Pediatrics. 2000 Sep;106(3):477–482. doi: 10.1542/peds.106.3.477. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Lauterbach R., Pawlik D., Kowalczyk D., Ksycínski W., Helwich E., Zembala M. Effect of the immunomodulating agent, pentoxifylline, in the treatment of sepsis in prematurely delivered infants: a placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Crit Care Med. 1999 Apr;27(4):807–814. doi: 10.1097/00003246-199904000-00042. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Lutsar I., McCracken G. H., Jr, Friedland I. R. Antibiotic pharmacodynamics in cerebrospinal fluid. Clin Infect Dis. 1998 Nov;27(5):1117-27, quiz 1128-9. doi: 10.1086/515003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. McCracken G. H., Jr, Mize S. G. A controlled study of intrathecal antibiotic therapy in gram-negative enteric meningitis of infancy. Report of the neonatal meningitis cooperative study group. J Pediatr. 1976 Jul;89(1):66–72. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(76)80929-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. McCracken G. H., Jr, Mize S. G., Threlkeld N. Intraventricular gentamicin therapy in gram-negative bacillary meningitis of infancy. Report of the Second Neonatal Meningitis Cooperative Study Group. Lancet. 1980 Apr 12;1(8172):787–791. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Meadow W. L., Lantos J., Tanz R. R., Mendez D., Unger R., Wallskog P. Ought 'standard care' be the 'standard of care'? A study of the time to administration of antibiotics in children with meningitis. Am J Dis Child. 1993 Jan;147(1):40–44. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1993.02160250042014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Modi N., Carr R. Promising stratagems for reducing the burden of neonatal sepsis. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2000 Sep;83(2):F150–F153. doi: 10.1136/fn.83.2.F150. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Narayanan I., Prakash K., Prabhakar A. K., Gujral V. V. A planned prospective evaluation of the anti-infective property of varying quantities of expressed human milk. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1982 May;71(3):441–445. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1982.tb09449.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Nathoo K. J., Pazvakavamba I., Chidede O. S., Chirisa C. Neonatal meningitis in Harare, Zimbabwe: a 2-year review. Ann Trop Paediatr. 1991;11(1):11–15. doi: 10.1080/02724936.1991.11747472. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Nel E. Neonatal meningitis: mortality, cerebrospinal fluid, and microbiological findings. J Trop Pediatr. 2000 Aug;46(4):237–239. doi: 10.1093/tropej/46.4.237. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Pittet D., Hugonnet S., Harbarth S., Mourouga P., Sauvan V., Touveneau S., Perneger T. V. Effectiveness of a hospital-wide programme to improve compliance with hand hygiene. Infection Control Programme. Lancet. 2000 Oct 14;356(9238):1307–1312. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(00)02814-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Schaad U. B., Nelson J. D., McCracken G. H., Jr Recrudescence and relapse in bacterial meningitis of childhood. Pediatrics. 1981 Feb;67(2):188–195. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Schrag S. J., Zywicki S., Farley M. M., Reingold A. L., Harrison L. H., Lefkowitz L. B., Hadler J. L., Danila R., Cieslak P. R., Schuchat A. Group B streptococcal disease in the era of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis. N Engl J Med. 2000 Jan 6;342(1):15–20. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200001063420103. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Schwersenski J., McIntyre L., Bauer C. R. Lumbar puncture frequency and cerebrospinal fluid analysis in the neonate. Am J Dis Child. 1991 Jan;145(1):54–58. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1991.02160010058016. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Shattuck K. E., Chonmaitree T. The changing spectrum of neonatal meningitis over a fifteen-year period. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1992 Mar;31(3):130–136. doi: 10.1177/000992289203100301. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Stoll B. J., Gordon T., Korones S. B., Shankaran S., Tyson J. E., Bauer C. R., Fanaroff A. A., Lemons J. A., Donovan E. F., Oh W. Early-onset sepsis in very low birth weight neonates: a report from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. J Pediatr. 1996 Jul;129(1):72–80. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(96)70192-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Unhanand M., Mustafa M. M., McCracken G. H., Jr, Nelson J. D. Gram-negative enteric bacillary meningitis: a twenty-one-year experience. J Pediatr. 1993 Jan;122(1):15–21. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(05)83480-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Visser V. E., Hall R. T. Lumbar puncture in the evaluation of suspected neonatal sepsis. J Pediatr. 1980 Jun;96(6):1063–1067. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(80)80643-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Weisman L. E., Merenstein G. B., Steenbarger J. R. The effect of lumbar puncture position in sick neonates. Am J Dis Child. 1983 Nov;137(11):1077–1079. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1983.02140370037012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Willis J., Robinson J. E. Enterobacter sakazakii meningitis in neonates. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1988 Mar;7(3):196–199. doi: 10.1097/00006454-198803000-00012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Wiswell T. E., Baumgart S., Gannon C. M., Spitzer A. R. No lumbar puncture in the evaluation for early neonatal sepsis: will meningitis be missed? Pediatrics. 1995 Jun;95(6):803–806. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. YU J. S., GRAUAUG A. PURULENT MENINGITIS IN THE NEONATAL PERIOD. Arch Dis Child. 1963 Aug;38:391–396. doi: 10.1136/adc.38.200.391. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. de Louvois J., Blackbourn J., Hurley R., Harvey D. Infantile meningitis in England and Wales: a two year study. Arch Dis Child. 1991 May;66(5):603–607. doi: 10.1136/adc.66.5.603. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. de Man P., Verhoeven B. A., Verbrugh H. A., Vos M. C., van den Anker J. N. An antibiotic policy to prevent emergence of resistant bacilli. Lancet. 2000 Mar 18;355(9208):973–978. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(00)90015-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. el-Mohandes A. E., Picard M. B., Simmens S. J., Keiser J. F. Use of human milk in the intensive care nursery decreases the incidence of nosocomial sepsis. J Perinatol. 1997 Mar-Apr;17(2):130–134. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal and Neonatal Edition are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES