Skip to main content
The British Journal of Ophthalmology logoLink to The British Journal of Ophthalmology
. 2001 May;85(5):560–562. doi: 10.1136/bjo.85.5.560

Psychiatric sequelae and psychosocial adjustment following ocular trauma: a retrospective pilot study

D Alexander 1, R Kemp 1, S Klein 1, J Forrester 1
PMCID: PMC1723967  PMID: 11316717

Abstract

AIMS—To identify the prevalence of psychiatric and adjustment problems after ocular trauma and those factors related to a poor outcome.
METHODS—47 patients were assessed by structured interview, of whom 45 satisfactorily completed three standardised self report measures of psychological functioning, subjective distress, and social adjustment.
RESULTS—33% of patients displayed psychiatric "caseness". A number of features of the victim consistently resulted in poor outcome including a psychiatric history and peritraumatic dissociation.
CONCLUSION—These preliminary findings suggest ocular trauma is associated with psychomorbidity and problems of adjustment. The improved management of such patients would benefit from a more detailed analysis by means of a longitudinal study involving larger samples.



Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (109.9 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Alexander D. A. Trauma research: a new era. J Psychosom Res. 1996 Jul;41(1):1–5. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(95)00027-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cooper P., Osborn M., Gath D., Feggetter G. Evaluation of a modified self-report measure of social adjustment. Br J Psychiatry. 1982 Jul;141:68–75. doi: 10.1192/bjp.141.1.68. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Goldberg D. P., Hillier V. F. A scaled version of the General Health Questionnaire. Psychol Med. 1979 Feb;9(1):139–145. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700021644. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Hardy G. E., Shapiro D. A., Borrill C. S. Fatigue in the workforce of National Health Service Trusts: levels of symptomatology and links with minor psychiatric disorder, demographic, occupational and work role factors. J Psychosom Res. 1997 Jul;43(1):83–92. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3999(97)00019-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Horowitz M., Wilner N., Alvarez W. Impact of Event Scale: a measure of subjective stress. Psychosom Med. 1979 May;41(3):209–218. doi: 10.1097/00006842-197905000-00004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Mayou R., Bryant B., Duthie R. Psychiatric consequences of road traffic accidents. BMJ. 1993 Sep 11;307(6905):647–651. doi: 10.1136/bmj.307.6905.647. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Weisaeth L. Importance of high response rates in traumatic stress research. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl. 1989;355:131–137. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The British Journal of Ophthalmology are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES