Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (58.6 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bachmann Lucas M., Kolb Esther, Koller Michael T., Steurer Johann, ter Riet Gerben. Accuracy of Ottawa ankle rules to exclude fractures of the ankle and mid-foot: systematic review. BMJ. 2003 Feb 22;326(7386):417–417. doi: 10.1136/bmj.326.7386.417. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Graham I. D., Stiell I. G., Laupacis A., McAuley L., Howell M., Clancy M., Durieux P., Simon N., Emparanza J. I., Aginaga J. R. Awareness and use of the Ottawa ankle and knee rules in 5 countries: can publication alone be enough to change practice? Ann Emerg Med. 2001 Mar;37(3):259–266. doi: 10.1067/mem.2001.113506. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Libetta C., Burke D., Brennan P., Yassa J. Validation of the Ottawa ankle rules in children. J Accid Emerg Med. 1999 Sep;16(5):342–344. doi: 10.1136/emj.16.5.342. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mann C. J., Grant I., Guly H., Hughes P. Use of the Ottawa ankle rules by nurse practitioners. J Accid Emerg Med. 1998 Sep;15(5):315–316. doi: 10.1136/emj.15.5.315. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Plint A. C., Bulloch B., Osmond M. H., Stiell I., Dunlap H., Reed M., Tenenbein M., Klassen T. P. Validation of the Ottawa Ankle Rules in children with ankle injuries. Acad Emerg Med. 1999 Oct;6(10):1005–1009. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.1999.tb01183.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Salt P., Clancy M. Implementation of the Ottawa Ankle Rules by nurses working in an accident and emergency department. J Accid Emerg Med. 1997 Nov;14(6):363–365. doi: 10.1136/emj.14.6.363. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stiell I. G., Greenberg G. H., McKnight R. D., Nair R. C., McDowell I., Reardon M., Stewart J. P., Maloney J. Decision rules for the use of radiography in acute ankle injuries. Refinement and prospective validation. JAMA. 1993 Mar 3;269(9):1127–1132. doi: 10.1001/jama.269.9.1127. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stiell I. G., Wells G. A., Hoag R. H., Sivilotti M. L., Cacciotti T. F., Verbeek P. R., Greenway K. T., McDowell I., Cwinn A. A., Greenberg G. H. Implementation of the Ottawa Knee Rule for the use of radiography in acute knee injuries. JAMA. 1997 Dec 17;278(23):2075–2079. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stiell I. G., Wells G. A., Vandemheen K. L., Clement C. M., Lesiuk H., De Maio V. J., Laupacis A., Schull M., McKnight R. D., Verbeek R. The Canadian C-spine rule for radiography in alert and stable trauma patients. JAMA. 2001 Oct 17;286(15):1841–1848. doi: 10.1001/jama.286.15.1841. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stiell I. G., Wells G. A., Vandemheen K., Clement C., Lesiuk H., Laupacis A., McKnight R. D., Verbeek R., Brison R., Cass D. The Canadian CT Head Rule for patients with minor head injury. Lancet. 2001 May 5;357(9266):1391–1396. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(00)04561-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]