Skip to main content
British Journal of Sports Medicine logoLink to British Journal of Sports Medicine
. 2003 Dec;37(6):516–520. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.37.6.516

Effect of hyperbaric oxygen on oxygen uptake and measurements in the blood and tissues in a normobaric environment

A Hodges 1, J Delaney 1, J Lecomte 1, V Lacroix 1, D Montgomery 1
PMCID: PMC1724709  PMID: 14665591

Abstract

Objective: To examine venous partial pressure of oxygen (PvO2), transcutaneous oxygen tension (tcPO2), and VO2MAX in a normobaric environment after a single hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) treatment.

Methods: This was a prospective study of conditions after the intervention compared with baseline. The participants were 10 moderately trained (VO2MAX = 57.6 ml/kg/min) men. Two HBO2 treatments consisting of breathing 95% oxygen at 2.5 atmospheres absolute (ATA) for 90 minutes were administered on non-consecutive days. Baseline testing included measures of VO2MAX, tcPO2, and anthropometry. At 6.0 (1.0) minutes after the first HBO2 treatment, a VO2MAX test was performed. After the second HBO2 treatment, leg and chest tcPO2 and PvO2 were monitored for 60 minutes.

Results: VO2MAX, running time, and peak blood lactate were not altered after the HBO2 treatment. Leg tcPO2 was lower (p = 0.003) and chest tcPO2 was unchanged after the HBO2 treatment compared with baseline values. PvO2 was significantly (p<0.001) lower in the first three minutes after treatment than subsequent values, but no other differences were found.

Conclusions: A single HBO2 treatment at 2.5 ATA for 90 minutes does not raise PvO2, tcPO2, or VO2MAX in a normobaric, normoxic environment.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (322.5 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Adams R. P., Welch H. G. Oxygen uptake, acid-base status, and performance with varied inspired oxygen fractions. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1980 Nov;49(5):863–868. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1980.49.5.863. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Banister E. W., Taunton J. E., Patrick T., Oforsagd P., Duncan W. R. Effect of oxygen at high pressure at rest and during severe exercise. Respir Physiol. 1970 Jul;10(1):74–84. doi: 10.1016/0034-5687(70)90028-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cabrić M., Medved R., Denoble P., Zivković M., Kovacević H. Effect of hyperbaric oxygenation on maximal aerobic performance in a normobaric environment. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1991 Sep;31(3):362–366. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cunningham D. A. Effects of breathing high concentrations of oxygen on treadmill performance. Res Q. 1966 Dec;37(4):491–494. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dooley J., King G., Slade B. Establishment of reference pressure of transcutaneous oxygen for the comparative evaluation of problem wounds. Undersea Hyperb Med. 1997 Winter;24(4):235–244. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Ekblom B., Huot R., Stein E. M., Thorstensson A. T. Effect of changes in arterial oxygen content on circulation and physical performance. J Appl Physiol. 1975 Jul;39(1):71–75. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1975.39.1.71. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Huch A., Huch R., Hollmann G., Hockerts T., Keller H. P., Seiler D., Sadzek J., Lübbers D. W. Transcutaneous pO2 of volunteers during hyperbaric oxygenation. Biotelemetry. 1977;4(2):88–100. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Jackson A. S., Pollock M. L. Generalized equations for predicting body density of men. Br J Nutr. 1978 Nov;40(3):497–504. doi: 10.1079/bjn19780152. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kaijser L. Physical exercise under hyperbaric oxygen pressure. Life Sci. 1969 Sep 1;8(17):929–934. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(69)90421-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kelly D. L., Jr, Lassiter K. R., Vongsvivut A., Smith J. M. Effects of hyperbaric oxygenation and tissue oxygen studies in experimental paraplegia. J Neurosurg. 1972 Apr;36(4):425–429. doi: 10.3171/jns.1972.36.4.0425. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Knight D. R., Schaffartzik W., Poole D. C., Hogan M. C., Bebout D. E., Wagner P. D. Effects of hyperoxia on maximal leg O2 supply and utilization in men. J Appl Physiol (1985) 1993 Dec;75(6):2586–2594. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1993.75.6.2586. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Leach R. M., Rees P. J., Wilmshurst P. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy. BMJ. 1998 Oct 24;317(7166):1140–1143. doi: 10.1136/bmj.317.7166.1140. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. McGavock J. M., Lecomte J. L., Delaney J. S., Lacroix V. J., Hardy P., Montgomery D. L. Effects of hyperbaric oxygen on aerobic performance in a normobaric environment. Undersea Hyperb Med. 1999 Winter;26(4):219–224. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Nielsen H. B., Madsen P., Svendsen L. B., Roach R. C., Secher N. H. The influence of PaO2, pH and SaO2 on maximal oxygen uptake. Acta Physiol Scand. 1998 Sep;164(1):89–87. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-201X.1998.00405.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Plewes J. L., Farhi L. E. Peripheral circulatory responses to acute hyperoxia. Undersea Biomed Res. 1983 Jun;10(2):123–129. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Richardson R. S., Grassi B., Gavin T. P., Haseler L. J., Tagore K., Roca J., Wagner P. D. Evidence of O2 supply-dependent VO2 max in the exercise-trained human quadriceps. J Appl Physiol (1985) 1999 Mar;86(3):1048–1053. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1999.86.3.1048. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Robertson P. W., Hart B. B. Assessment of tissue oxygenation. Respir Care Clin N Am. 1999 Jun;5(2):221–263. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Sheffield P. J. Measuring tissue oxygen tension: a review. Undersea Hyperb Med. 1998 Fall;25(3):179–188. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Staples J. R., Clement D. B., Taunton J. E., McKenzie D. C. Effects of hyperbaric oxygen on a human model of injury. Am J Sports Med. 1999 Sep-Oct;27(5):600–605. doi: 10.1177/03635465990270050901. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Webster A. L., Syrotuik D. G., Bell G. J., Jones R. L., Bhambhani Y., Young M. Exercise after acute hyperbaric oxygenation: is there an ergogenic effect? Undersea Hyperb Med. 1998 Fall;25(3):153–159. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Wilson G. D., Welch H. G. Effects of hyperoxic gas mixtures on exercise tolerance in man. Med Sci Sports. 1975 Spring;7(1):48–52. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. van der Kleij A. J., Kooyman R., Bakker D. J. Clinical value of transcutaneous PO2 assessment during hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1997;411:113–120. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-5865-1_14. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Sports Medicine are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES