Abstract
Aim: To determine if there are correlations between the physical fitness of young soccer players assessed by field and laboratory testing.
Methods: Thirty four male soccer players took part in the study (mean (SD) age 17.5 (1.1) years, height 177.8 (6.7) cm, weight 70.5 (6.4) kg). Maximal oxygen uptake (VO2MAX) during treadmill running and vertical jump height on a force platform were measured in the laboratory. Field tests consisted of a soccer specific endurance test (Bangsbo test) and 30 m sprint with 10 m lap times.
Results: The Bangsbo test correlated with the lowest velocity associated with VO2MAX (vVO2MAX; R2 = 0.55, p<0.001), but not with VO2MAX. Sprint times at 30 m and 20 m were related to peak extension velocity and peak extension force measured during vertical jumping, but not to vertical jump height per se. The jumping force and velocity could explain 46% of the 30 m sprint performance (R2 = 0.46, p<0.001).
Conclusion: The Bangsbo test and 30 m sprint test correlate with vVO2MAX and vertical jump force and velocity respectively. The Bangsbo test does not give a good estimate of VO2MAX in young soccer players.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (301.1 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bangsbo J., Lindquist F. Comparison of various exercise tests with endurance performance during soccer in professional players. Int J Sports Med. 1992 Feb;13(2):125–132. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1021243. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bangsbo J. The physiology of soccer--with special reference to intense intermittent exercise. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl. 1994;619:1–155. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Beaver W. L., Wasserman K., Whipp B. J. A new method for detecting anaerobic threshold by gas exchange. J Appl Physiol (1985) 1986 Jun;60(6):2020–2027. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1986.60.6.2020. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bergh U., Sjödin B., Forsberg A., Svedenhag J. The relationship between body mass and oxygen uptake during running in humans. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1991 Feb;23(2):205–211. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Billat L. V., Koralsztein J. P. Significance of the velocity at VO2max and time to exhaustion at this velocity. Sports Med. 1996 Aug;22(2):90–108. doi: 10.2165/00007256-199622020-00004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cometti G., Maffiuletti N. A., Pousson M., Chatard J. C., Maffulli N. Isokinetic strength and anaerobic power of elite, subelite and amateur French soccer players. Int J Sports Med. 2001 Jan;22(1):45–51. doi: 10.1055/s-2001-11331. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grassi B., Cerretelli P., Narici M. V., Marconi C. Peak anaerobic power in master athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1991;62(6):394–399. doi: 10.1007/BF00626609. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hansen L., Bangsbo J., Twisk J., Klausen K. Development of muscle strength in relation to training level and testosterone in young male soccer players. J Appl Physiol (1985) 1999 Sep;87(3):1141–1147. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1999.87.3.1141. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Helgerud J., Engen L. C., Wisloff U., Hoff J. Aerobic endurance training improves soccer performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001 Nov;33(11):1925–1931. doi: 10.1097/00005768-200111000-00019. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hoff Jan, Wisløff U., Engen L. C., Kemi O. J., Helgerud J. Soccer specific aerobic endurance training. Br J Sports Med. 2002 Jun;36(3):218–221. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.36.3.218. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kemi O. J., Hoff J., Engen L. C., Helgerud J., Wisløff U. Soccer specific testing of maximal oxygen uptake. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2003 Jun;43(2):139–144. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Léger L. A., Mercier D., Gadoury C., Lambert J. The multistage 20 metre shuttle run test for aerobic fitness. J Sports Sci. 1988 Summer;6(2):93–101. doi: 10.1080/02640418808729800. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Léger L., Boucher R. An indirect continuous running multistage field test: the Université de Montréal track test. Can J Appl Sport Sci. 1980 Jun;5(2):77–84. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mujika I., Padilla S., Ibañez J., Izquierdo M., Gorostiaga E. Creatine supplementation and sprint performance in soccer players. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000 Feb;32(2):518–525. doi: 10.1097/00005768-200002000-00039. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nicholas C. W., Nuttall F. E., Williams C. The Loughborough Intermittent Shuttle Test: a field test that simulates the activity pattern of soccer. J Sports Sci. 2000 Feb;18(2):97–104. doi: 10.1080/026404100365162. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Paavolainen L., Häkkinen K., Hämäläinen I., Nummela A., Rusko H. Explosive-strength training improves 5-km running time by improving running economy and muscle power. J Appl Physiol (1985) 1999 May;86(5):1527–1533. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1999.86.5.1527. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reilly T., Bangsbo J., Franks A. Anthropometric and physiological predispositions for elite soccer. J Sports Sci. 2000 Sep;18(9):669–683. doi: 10.1080/02640410050120050. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Whipp B. J., Ward S. A., Lamarra N., Davis J. A., Wasserman K. Parameters of ventilatory and gas exchange dynamics during exercise. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1982 Jun;52(6):1506–1513. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1982.52.6.1506. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wisløff U., Helgerud J., Hoff J. Strength and endurance of elite soccer players. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998 Mar;30(3):462–467. doi: 10.1097/00005768-199803000-00019. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]