Skip to main content
British Journal of Sports Medicine logoLink to British Journal of Sports Medicine
. 2004 Aug;38(4):426–430. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2002.004051

Community football players' attitudes towards protective equipment—a pre-season measure

R Braham 1, C Finch 1, A McIntosh 1, P McCrory 1
PMCID: PMC1724861  PMID: 15273177

Abstract

Background: The Australian football injury prevention project (AFIPP) was a randomised controlled trial examining the effects of protective equipment on injury rates in Australian Football.

Objective: To present the results of the AFIPP baseline survey of community football players' attitudes towards protective equipment.

Methods: Teams of players were recruited from the largest community football league in Victoria, Australia, during the 2001 playing season; 301 players were enrolled in the study and all were surveyed before the season began about their attitudes towards protective headgear and mouthguards.

Results: Almost three quarters of the players (73.6%) reported wearing mouthguards during the previous playing season (year 2000) compared with only 2.1% wearing headgear. The most common reasons for not wearing headgear and mouthguards (in non-users) were: "I don't like wearing it" (headgear: 44.8%; mouthguards: 30.6%), and "It is too uncomfortable" (headgear: 40.7%; mouthguards: 45.8%).

Conclusions: The higher mouthguard usage reflects the favourable attitudes towards mouthguards by Australian football players generally. Similarly, the low headgear usage reflects the low acceptance of this form of protection in this sport. Further research should be directed towards establishing the reasons why players seem to believe that headgear plays a role in injury prevention yet few wear it.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (118.7 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Banky J., McCrory P. R. Mouthguard use in Australian football. J Sci Med Sport. 1999 Mar;2(1):20–29. doi: 10.1016/s1440-2440(99)80181-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Blignaut J. B., Carstens I. L., Lombard C. J. Injuries sustained in rugby by wearers and non-wearers of mouthguards. Br J Sports Med. 1987 Jun;21(2):5–7. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.21.2.5. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cameron M. H., Vulcan A. P., Finch C. F., Newstead S. V. Mandatory bicycle helmet use following a decade of helmet promotion in Victoria, Australia--an evaluation. Accid Anal Prev. 1994 Jun;26(3):325–337. doi: 10.1016/0001-4575(94)90006-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chalmers D. J. Mouthguards. Protection for the mouth in rugby union. Sports Med. 1998 May;25(5):339–349. doi: 10.2165/00007256-199825050-00006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Chapman P. J., Nasser B. P. Attitudes to mouthguards and prevalence of orofacial injuries in four teams competing at the second Rugby World Cup. Br J Sports Med. 1993 Sep;27(3):197–199. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.27.3.197. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Eime R. M., Finch C. F., Sherman C. A., Garnham A. P. Are squash players protecting their eyes? Inj Prev. 2002 Sep;8(3):239–241. doi: 10.1136/ip.8.3.239. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Finch C. F., McIntosh A. S., McCrory P. What do under 15 year old schoolboy rugby union players think about protective headgear? Br J Sports Med. 2001 Apr;35(2):89–94. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.35.2.89. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Finch C. F., McIntosh A. S., McCrory P., Zazryn T. A pilot study of the attitudes of Australian Rules footballers towards protective headgear. J Sci Med Sport. 2003 Dec;6(4):505–511. doi: 10.1016/s1440-2440(03)80275-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Finch C. F. Teenagers' attitudes towards bicycle helmets three years after the introduction of mandatory wearing. Inj Prev. 1996 Jun;2(2):126–130. doi: 10.1136/ip.2.2.126. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Finch C., Donohue S., Garnham A. Safety attitudes and beliefs of junior Australian football players. Inj Prev. 2002 Jun;8(2):151–154. doi: 10.1136/ip.8.2.151. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Finch C., Valuri G., Ozanne-Smith J. Sport and active recreation injuries in Australia: evidence from emergency department presentations. Br J Sports Med. 1998 Sep;32(3):220–225. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.32.3.220. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Finch C., Vear P. What do adult squash players think about protective eyewear? Br J Sports Med. 1998 Jun;32(2):155–161. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.32.2.155. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Gabbe B., Finch C., Wajswelner H., Bennell K. Australian football: injury profile at the community level. J Sci Med Sport. 2002 Jun;5(2):149–160. doi: 10.1016/s1440-2440(02)80036-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Jolly K. A., Messer L. B., Manton D. Promotion of mouthguards among amateur football players in Victoria. Aust N Z J Public Health. 1996 Dec;20(6):630–639. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-842x.1996.tb01078.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Kerr I. L. Mouth guards for the prevention of injuries in contact sports. Sports Med. 1986 Nov-Dec;3(6):415–427. doi: 10.2165/00007256-198603060-00003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Maestrello C. L., Mourino A. P., Farrington F. H. Dentists' attitudes towards mouthguard protection. Pediatr Dent. 1999 Sep-Oct;21(6):340–346. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Marshall S. W., Waller A. E., Loomis D. P., Feehan M., Chalmers D. J., Bird Y. N., Quarrie K. L. Use of protective equipment in a cohort of rugby players. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001 Dec;33(12):2131–2138. doi: 10.1097/00005768-200112000-00024. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. McCrory P. R., Berkovic S. F., Cordner S. M. Deaths due to brain injury among footballers in Victoria, 1968-1999. Med J Aust. 2000 Mar 6;172(5):217–219. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2000.tb123912.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. McIntosh A. S., McCrory P. Effectiveness of headgear in a pilot study of under 15 rugby union football. Br J Sports Med. 2001 Jun;35(3):167–169. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.35.3.167. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Osberg J. S., Stiles S. C. Safety behavior of in-line skaters. Inj Prev. 2000 Sep;6(3):229–231. doi: 10.1136/ip.6.3.229. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Pettersen J. A. Does rugby headgear prevent concussion? Attitudes of Canadian players and coaches. Br J Sports Med. 2002 Feb;36(1):19–22. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.36.1.19. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Rampton J., Leach T., Therrien S. A., Bota G. W., Rowe B. H. Head, neck, and facial injuries in ice hockey: the effect of protective equipment. Clin J Sport Med. 1997 Jul;7(3):162–167. doi: 10.1097/00042752-199707000-00002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Shawdon A., Brukner P. Injury profile of amateur Australian rules footballers. Aust J Sci Med Sport. 1994 Sep-Dec;26(3-4):59–61. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Williams-Avery R. M., MacKinnon D. P. Injuries and use of protective equipment among college in-line skaters. Accid Anal Prev. 1996 Nov;28(6):779–784. doi: 10.1016/s0001-4575(96)00040-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Wilson B. D. Protective headgear in rugby union. Sports Med. 1998 May;25(5):333–337. doi: 10.2165/00007256-199825050-00005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Sports Medicine are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES