Skip to main content
Emergency Medicine Journal : EMJ logoLink to Emergency Medicine Journal : EMJ
. 2005 May;22(5):316–321. doi: 10.1136/emj.2003.013805

Rabies: a review of UK management

N McKay 1, L Wallis 1
PMCID: PMC1726787  PMID: 15843695

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (77.8 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Anderson L. J., Nicholson K. G., Tauxe R. V., Winkler W. G. Human rabies in the United States, 1960 to 1979: epidemiology, diagnosis, and prevention. Ann Intern Med. 1984 May;100(5):728–735. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-100-5-728. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chhabra Mala, Ichhpujani R. L. Animal bites: the current management guidelines. Indian J Pediatr. 2003 Mar;70 (Suppl 1):S11–S16. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chomel B. B. The modern epidemiological aspects of rabies in the world. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 1993 Jan;16(1):11–20. doi: 10.1016/0147-9571(93)90056-b. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Crepin P., Audry L., Rotivel Y., Gacoin A., Caroff C., Bourhy H. Intravitam diagnosis of human rabies by PCR using saliva and cerebrospinal fluid. J Clin Microbiol. 1998 Apr;36(4):1117–1121. doi: 10.1128/jcm.36.4.1117-1121.1998. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. DEAN D. J., BAER G. M., THOMPSON W. R. Studies on the local treatment of rabies-infected wounds. Bull World Health Organ. 1963;28(4):477–486. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Delpietro H. A., Russo R. G. Aspectos ecológicos y epidemiológicos de la agresión del vampiro y de la rabia paralítica en la Argentina y análisis de las propuestas efectuadas para su control. Rev Sci Tech. 1996 Sep;15(3):971–984. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Dreesen D. W., Hanlon C. A. Current recommendations for the prophylaxis and treatment of rabies. Drugs. 1998 Nov;56(5):801–809. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199856050-00005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Dutta J. K. Human rabies in India: epidemiological features, management and current methods of prevention. Trop Doct. 1999 Oct;29(4):196–201. doi: 10.1177/004947559902900404. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Dutta J. K. Rabies transmission by oral and other non-bite routes. J Indian Med Assoc. 1998 Dec;96(12):359–359. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Eng T. R., Fishbein D. B. Epidemiologic factors, clinical findings, and vaccination status of rabies in cats and dogs in the United States in 1988. National Study Group on Rabies. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1990 Jul 15;197(2):201–209. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Fishbein D. B., Robinson L. E. Rabies. N Engl J Med. 1993 Nov 25;329(22):1632–1638. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199311253292208. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Fooks A. R., McElhinney L. M., Brookes S. M., Johnson N., Keene V., Parsons G., Soldan A. Rabies antibody testing and the UK Pet Travel Scheme. Vet Rec. 2002 Apr 6;150(14):428–430. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Fooks Anthony R., McElhinney Lorraine M., Pounder Derrick J., Finnegan Christopher J., Mansfield Karen, Johnson Nicholas, Brookes Sharon M., Parsons Graham, White Kathleen, McIntyre Paul G. Case report: isolation of a European bat lyssavirus type 2a from a fatal human case of rabies encephalitis. J Med Virol. 2003 Oct;71(2):281–289. doi: 10.1002/jmv.10481. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Hargreaves Sally. Questions remain over lack of UN role in humanitarian aid in Iraq. BMJ. 2003 Apr 5;326(7392):729–729. doi: 10.1136/bmj.326.7392.729. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Houff S. A., Burton R. C., Wilson R. W., Henson T. E., London W. T., Baer G. M., Anderson L. J., Winkler W. G., Madden D. L., Sever J. L. Human-to-human transmission of rabies virus by corneal transplant. N Engl J Med. 1979 Mar 15;300(11):603–604. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197903153001105. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Huff Jennifer L., Barry Peter A. B-virus (Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1) infection in humans and macaques: potential for zoonotic disease. Emerg Infect Dis. 2003 Feb;9(2):246–250. doi: 10.3201/eid0902.020272. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Jackson Alan C., Warrell Mary J., Rupprecht Charles E., Ertl Hildegund C. J., Dietzschold Bernhard, O'Reilly Michael, Leach Richard P., Fu Zhen F., Wunner William H., Bleck Thomas P. Management of rabies in humans. Clin Infect Dis. 2002 Dec 11;36(1):60–63. doi: 10.1086/344905. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Kamoltham T., Singhsa J., Promsaranee U., Sonthon P., Mathean P., Thinyounyong W. Elimination of human rabies in a canine endemic province in Thailand: five-year programme. Bull World Health Organ. 2003;81(5):375–381. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Lumio J., Hillbom M., Roine R., Ketonen L., Haltia M., Valle M., Neuvonen E., Lähdevirta J. Human rabies of bat origin in Europe. Lancet. 1986 Feb 15;1(8477):378–378. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(86)92336-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Mitmoonpitak C., Tepsumethanon V., Wilde H. Rabies in Thailand. Epidemiol Infect. 1998 Mar;120(2):165–169. doi: 10.1017/s0950268897008601. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Rotivel Y., Goudal M., Wirth S., Tsiang H. Le risque de rage chez l'enfant qui voyage. Arch Pediatr. 1998 May;5(5):561–567. doi: 10.1016/s0929-693x(99)80324-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. SIKES R. K. Pathogenesis of rabies in wildlife. I. Comparative effect of varying doses of rabies virus inoculated into foxes and skunks. Am J Vet Res. 1962 Sep;23:1041–1047. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Smith J. S., Fishbein D. B., Rupprecht C. E., Clark K. Unexplained rabies in three immigrants in the United States. A virologic investigation. N Engl J Med. 1991 Jan 24;324(4):205–211. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199101243240401. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Smith J. S. New aspects of rabies with emphasis on epidemiology, diagnosis, and prevention of the disease in the United States. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1996 Apr;9(2):166–176. doi: 10.1128/cmr.9.2.166. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Sriaroon Chakrapol, Daviratanasilpa Svastijayi, Sansomranjai Panuwong, Khawplod Pakamatz, Hemachudha Thiravat, Khamoltham Thavatchai, Wilde Henry. Rabies in a Thai child treated with the eight-site post-exposure regimen without rabies immune globulin. Vaccine. 2003 Sep 8;21(25-26):3525–3526. doi: 10.1016/s0264-410x(03)00299-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Strady C., Hung Nguyen V., Jaussaud R., Lang J., Lienard M., Strady A. Pre-exposure rabies vaccination: strategies and cost-minimization study. Vaccine. 2001 Jan 8;19(11-12):1416–1424. doi: 10.1016/s0264-410x(00)00368-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Sudarshan M. K., Mahendra B. J., Narayan D. H. A community survey of dog bites, anti-rabies treatment, rabies and dog population management in Bangalore city. J Commun Dis. 2001 Dec;33(4):245–251. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Sur Denise K., Wallis David H., O'Connell Theodore X. Vaccinations in pregnancy. Am Fam Physician. 2003 Jul 15;68(2):299–304. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Warrell Mary J. The challenge to provide affordable rabies post-exposure treatment. Vaccine. 2003 Jan 30;21(7-8):706–709. doi: 10.1016/s0264-410x(02)00585-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Wilde Henry, Briggs Deborah J., Meslin Francois-Xavier, Hemachudha Thiravat, Sitprija Visith. Rabies update for travel medicine advisors. Clin Infect Dis. 2003 Jun 20;37(1):96–100. doi: 10.1086/375605. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Winkler W. G., Fashinell T. R., Leffingwell L., Howard P., Conomy P. Airborne rabies transmission in a laboratory worker. JAMA. 1973 Dec 3;226(10):1219–1221. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Emergency Medicine Journal : EMJ are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES