Skip to main content
NCBI home page
Heart logoLink to Heart
. 1998 May;79(5):425–428. doi: 10.1136/hrt.79.5.425

Cardiac output in 1998

M Singer 1
PMCID: PMC1728678  PMID: 9659184

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (123.7 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Appel P. L., Kram H. B., Mackabee J., Fleming A. W., Shoemaker W. C. Comparison of measurements of cardiac output by bioimpedance and thermodilution in severely ill surgical patients. Crit Care Med. 1986 Nov;14(11):933–935. doi: 10.1097/00003246-198611000-00004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Auchincloss J. H., Gilbert R., Kuppinger M., Peppi D. Mixed venous CO2 tension during exercise. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1980 Jun;48(6):933–938. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1980.48.6.933. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Axler O., Tousignant C., Thompson C. R., Dall'ava-Santucci J., Phang P. T., Russell J. A., Walley K. R. Comparison of transesophageal echocardiographic, fick, and thermodilution cardiac output in critically ill patients. J Crit Care. 1996 Sep;11(3):109–116. doi: 10.1016/s0883-9441(96)90006-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bayliss J., Norell M., Ryan A., Thurston M., Sutton G. C. Bedside haemodynamic monitoring: experience in a general hospital. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1983 Jul 16;287(6386):187–190. doi: 10.1136/bmj.287.6386.187. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Boyd O., Grounds R. M., Bennett E. D. A randomized clinical trial of the effect of deliberate perioperative increase of oxygen delivery on mortality in high-risk surgical patients. JAMA. 1993 Dec 8;270(22):2699–2707. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Chandraratna P. A., Nanna M., McKay C., Nimalasuriya A., Swinney R., Elkayam U., Rahimtoola S. H. Determination of cardiac output by transcutaneous continuous-wave ultrasonic Doppler computer. Am J Cardiol. 1984 Jan 1;53(1):234–237. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(84)90718-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Connors A. F., Jr, McCaffree D. R., Gray B. A. Evaluation of right-heart catheterization in the critically ill patient without acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1983 Feb 3;308(5):263–267. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198302033080508. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Connors A. F., Jr, Speroff T., Dawson N. V., Thomas C., Harrell F. E., Jr, Wagner D., Desbiens N., Goldman L., Wu A. W., Califf R. M. The effectiveness of right heart catheterization in the initial care of critically ill patients. SUPPORT Investigators. JAMA. 1996 Sep 18;276(11):889–897. doi: 10.1001/jama.276.11.889. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Dalen J. E., Bone R. C. Is it time to pull the pulmonary artery catheter? JAMA. 1996 Sep 18;276(11):916–918. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Eisenberg P. R., Jaffe A. S., Schuster D. P. Clinical evaluation compared to pulmonary artery catheterization in the hemodynamic assessment of critically ill patients. Crit Care Med. 1984 Jul;12(7):549–553. doi: 10.1097/00003246-198407000-00001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. English J. B., Hodges M. R., Sentker C., Johansen R., Stanley T. H. Comparison of aortic pulse-wave contour analysis and thermodilution methods of measuring cardiac output during anesthesia in the dog. Anesthesiology. 1980 Jan;52(1):56–61. doi: 10.1097/00000542-198001000-00012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Espersen K., Jensen E. W., Rosenborg D., Thomsen J. K., Eliasen K., Olsen N. V., Kanstrup I. L. Comparison of cardiac output measurement techniques: thermodilution, Doppler, CO2-rebreathing and the direct Fick method. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1995 Feb;39(2):245–251. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1995.tb04051.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Flachskampf F. Recent progress in quantitative echocardiography. Curr Opin Cardiol. 1995 Nov;10(6):634–639. doi: 10.1097/00001573-199511000-00013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Fuller H. D. The validity of cardiac output measurement by thoracic impedance: a meta-analysis. Clin Invest Med. 1992 Apr;15(2):103–112. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Gan T. J., Arrowsmith J. E. The oesophageal Doppler monitor. BMJ. 1997 Oct 11;315(7113):893–894. doi: 10.1136/bmj.315.7113.893. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Gattinoni L., Brazzi L., Pelosi P., Latini R., Tognoni G., Pesenti A., Fumagalli R. A trial of goal-oriented hemodynamic therapy in critically ill patients. SvO2 Collaborative Group. N Engl J Med. 1995 Oct 19;333(16):1025–1032. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199510193331601. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Gnaegi A., Feihl F., Perret C. Intensive care physicians' insufficient knowledge of right-heart catheterization at the bedside: time to act? Crit Care Med. 1997 Feb;25(2):213–220. doi: 10.1097/00003246-199702000-00003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Gore J. M., Goldberg R. J., Spodick D. H., Alpert J. S., Dalen J. E. A community-wide assessment of the use of pulmonary artery catheters in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Chest. 1987 Oct;92(4):721–727. doi: 10.1378/chest.92.4.721. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Gratz I., Kraidin J., Jacobi A. G., deCastro N. G., Spagna P., Larijani G. E. Continuous noninvasive cardiac output as estimated from the pulse contour curve. J Clin Monit. 1992 Jan;8(1):20–27. doi: 10.1007/BF01618083. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Haller M., Zöllner C., Briegel J., Forst H. Evaluation of a new continuous thermodilution cardiac output monitor in critically ill patients: a prospective criterion standard study. Crit Care Med. 1995 May;23(5):860–866. doi: 10.1097/00003246-199505000-00014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Hayes M. A., Timmins A. C., Yau E. H., Palazzo M., Hinds C. J., Watson D. Elevation of systemic oxygen delivery in the treatment of critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 1994 Jun 16;330(24):1717–1722. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199406163302404. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Hoeft A., Schorn B., Weyland A., Scholz M., Buhre W., Stepanek E., Allen S. J., Sonntag H. Bedside assessment of intravascular volume status in patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery. Anesthesiology. 1994 Jul;81(1):76–86. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199407000-00012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Huntsman L. L., Stewart D. K., Barnes S. R., Franklin S. B., Colocousis J. S., Hessel E. A. Noninvasive Doppler determination of cardiac output in man. Clinical validation. Circulation. 1983 Mar;67(3):593–602. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.67.3.593. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Iberti T. J., Fischer E. P., Leibowitz A. B., Panacek E. A., Silverstein J. H., Albertson T. E. A multicenter study of physicians' knowledge of the pulmonary artery catheter. Pulmonary Artery Catheter Study Group. JAMA. 1990 Dec 12;264(22):2928–2932. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Iijima T., Aoyagi T., Iwao Y., Masuda J., Fuse M., Kobayashi N., Sankawa H. Cardiac output and circulating blood volume analysis by pulse dye-densitometry. J Clin Monit. 1997 Mar;13(2):81–89. doi: 10.1023/a:1007339924083. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Irlbeck M., Forst H., Briegel J., Haller M., Peter K. Die kontinuierliche Messung des Herzzeitvolumens mit der Pulskonturanalyse. Anaesthesist. 1995 Jul;44(7):493–500. doi: 10.1007/s001010050182. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Jardin F. PEEP, tricuspid regurgitation, and cardiac output. Intensive Care Med. 1997 Aug;23(8):806–807. doi: 10.1007/s001340050415. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Linton R. A., Band D. M., Haire K. M. A new method of measuring cardiac output in man using lithium dilution. Br J Anaesth. 1993 Aug;71(2):262–266. doi: 10.1093/bja/71.2.262. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Linton R., Band D., O'Brien T., Jonas M., Leach R. Lithium dilution cardiac output measurement: a comparison with thermodilution. Crit Care Med. 1997 Nov;25(11):1796–1800. doi: 10.1097/00003246-199711000-00015. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Mimoz O., Rauss A., Rekik N., Brun-Buisson C., Lemaire F., Brochard L. Pulmonary artery catheterization in critically ill patients: a prospective analysis of outcome changes associated with catheter-prompted changes in therapy. Crit Care Med. 1994 Apr;22(4):573–579. doi: 10.1097/00003246-199404000-00011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Mythen M. G., Webb A. R. Perioperative plasma volume expansion reduces the incidence of gut mucosal hypoperfusion during cardiac surgery. Arch Surg. 1995 Apr;130(4):423–429. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1995.01430040085019. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Neuhof H., Wolf H. Method for continuously measured oxygen consumption and cardiac output for use in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med. 1978 May-Jun;6(3):155–161. doi: 10.1097/00003246-197805000-00007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Pai R. G., Shah P. M. Echocardiographic and other noninvasive measurements of cardiac hemodynamics and ventricular function. Curr Probl Cardiol. 1995 Oct;20(10):681–770. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Preiser J. C., Daper A., Parquier J. N., Contempré B., Vincent J. L. Transthoracic electrical bioimpedance versus thermodilution technique for cardiac output measurement during mechanical ventilation. Intensive Care Med. 1989;15(4):221–223. doi: 10.1007/BF00271054. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Robin E. D. Death by pulmonary artery flow-directed catheter. Time for a moratorium? Chest. 1987 Oct;92(4):727–731. doi: 10.1378/chest.92.4.727. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Russell A. E., Smith S. A., West M. J., Aylward P. E., McRitchie R. J., Hassam R. M., Minson R. B., Wing L. M., Chalmers J. P. Automated non-invasive measurement of cardiac output by the carbon dioxide rebreathing method: comparisons with dye dilution and thermodilution. Br Heart J. 1990 Mar;63(3):195–199. doi: 10.1136/hrt.63.3.195. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Sherman M. S., Kosinski R., Paz H. L., Campbell D. Measuring cardiac output in critically Ill patients: disagreement between thermodilution-, calculated-, expired gas-, and oxygen consumption-based methods. Cardiology. 1997 Jan-Feb;88(1):19–25. doi: 10.1159/000177304. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Shoemaker W. C., Appel P. L., Kram H. B., Waxman K., Lee T. S. Prospective trial of supranormal values of survivors as therapeutic goals in high-risk surgical patients. Chest. 1988 Dec;94(6):1176–1186. doi: 10.1378/chest.94.6.1176. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Sinclair S., James S., Singer M. Intraoperative intravascular volume optimisation and length of hospital stay after repair of proximal femoral fracture: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 1997 Oct 11;315(7113):909–912. doi: 10.1136/bmj.315.7113.909. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Singer M., Allen M. J., Webb A. R., Bennett E. D. Effects of alterations in left ventricular filling, contractility, and systemic vascular resistance on the ascending aortic blood velocity waveform of normal subjects. Crit Care Med. 1991 Sep;19(9):1138–1145. doi: 10.1097/00003246-199109000-00008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Singer M., Bennett E. D. Invasive hemodynamic monitoring in the United Kingdom. Enough or too little? Chest. 1989 Mar;95(3):623–626. doi: 10.1378/chest.95.3.623. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Singer M., Bennett E. D. Noninvasive optimization of left ventricular filling using esophageal Doppler. Crit Care Med. 1991 Sep;19(9):1132–1137. doi: 10.1097/00003246-199109000-00007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Singer M., Clarke J., Bennett E. D. Continuous hemodynamic monitoring by esophageal Doppler. Crit Care Med. 1989 May;17(5):447–452. doi: 10.1097/00003246-198905000-00014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Spiering W., van Es P. N., de Leeuw P. W. Comparison of impedance cardiography and dye dilution method for measuring cardiac output. Heart. 1998 May;79(5):437–441. doi: 10.1136/hrt.79.5.437. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Stetz C. W., Miller R. G., Kelly G. E., Raffin T. A. Reliability of the thermodilution method in the determination of cardiac output in clinical practice. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1982 Dec;126(6):1001–1004. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1982.126.6.1001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. Stevens J. H., Raffin T. A., Mihm F. G., Rosenthal M. H., Stetz C. W. Thermodilution cardiac output measurement. Effects of the respiratory cycle on its reproducibility. JAMA. 1985 Apr 19;253(15):2240–2242. doi: 10.1001/jama.253.15.2240. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. Tannenbaum G. A., Mathews D., Weissman C. Pulse contour cardiac output in surgical intensive care unit patients. J Clin Anesth. 1993 Nov-Dec;5(6):471–478. doi: 10.1016/0952-8180(93)90064-l. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. Timmis A. D., Fowler M. B., Burwood R. J., Gishen P., Vincent R., Chamberlain D. A. Pulmonary oedema without critical increase in left atrial pressure in acute myocardial infarction. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1981 Sep 5;283(6292):636–638. doi: 10.1136/bmj.283.6292.636. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. Troianos C. A., Porembka D. T. Assessment of left ventricular function and hemodynamics with transesophageal echocardiography. Crit Care Clin. 1996 Apr;12(2):253–272. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0704(05)70248-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. Young J. D., McQuillan P. Comparison of thoracic electrical bioimpedance and thermodilution for the measurement of cardiac index in patients with severe sepsis. Br J Anaesth. 1993 Jan;70(1):58–62. doi: 10.1093/bja/70.1.58. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  51. de Mey C., Matthews J., Butzer R., Schroeter V., Belz G. G. Agreement and reproducibility of the estimates of cardiovascular function by impedance cardiography and M-mode echocardiography in healthy subjects. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1992 Jul;34(1):88–92. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1992.tb04115.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Heart are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES