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. 2001 Aug;86(2):172–178. doi: 10.1136/heart.86.2.172

Cross sectional study estimating prevalence of heart failure and left ventricular systolic dysfunction in community patients at risk

O Nielsen 1, J Hilden 1, C Larsen 1, J Hansen 1
PMCID: PMC1729862  PMID: 11454835

Abstract

OBJECTIVE—To examine a general practice population to measure the prevalence of signs and symptoms of heart failure (SSHF) and left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD).
DESIGN—Cross sectional screening study in three general practices followed by echocardiography.
SETTING AND PATIENTS—All patients ⩾ 50 years in two general practices and ⩾ 40 years in one general practice were screened by case record reviews and questionnaires (n = 2158), to identify subjects with some evidence of heart disease. Among these, subjects were sought who had SSHF (n = 115). Of 357 subjects with evidence of heart disease, 252 were eligible for examination, and 126 underwent further cardiological assessment, including 43 with SSHF.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES—Prevalence of SSHF as defined by a modified Boston index, LVSD defined as an indirectly measured left ventricular ejection fraction ⩽ 0.45, and numbers of subjects needing an echocardiogram to detect one case with LVSD.
RESULTS—SSHF afflicted 0.5% of quadragenarians and rose to 11.7% of octogenarians. Two thirds were handled in primary care only. At ⩾ 50 years of age 6.4% had SSHF, 2.9% had LVSD, and 1.9% (95% confidence interval 1.3% to 2.5%) had both. To detect one case with LVSD in primary care, 14 patients with evidence of heart disease without SSHF and 5.5 patients with SSHF had to be examined.
CONCLUSION—SSHF is extremely prevalent in the community, especially in primary care, but more than two thirds do not have LVSD. The number of subjects with some evidence of heart disease needing an echocardiogram to detect one case of LVSD is 14.


Keywords: heart failure; left ventricular systolic dysfunction

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Figure 1  .

Figure 1  

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Relation between signs and symptoms of heart failure (SSHF) and left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) in primary and secondary care. Ellipses show the 6.4% prevalence of observed SSHF in primary and secondary care at ⩾ 50 years of age. The square shows the calculated prevalence of LVSD. Overlapping areas reflect the prevalence of patients with both SSHF and LVSD.

Figure 2  .

Figure 2  

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Age dependent prevalence of signs and symptoms of heart failure (SSHF) and its subgroup with left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD). Empty bars show the observed prevalence of SSHF (groups 3+4 in part I of table 3). Solid bars show the subgroup with SSHF and calculated LVSD at same age band. 95% confidence limits are indicated.

Selected References

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