Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1996 Mar;64(3):1078–1080. doi: 10.1128/iai.64.3.1078-1080.1996

Increased numbers of interleukin-12-producing cells in human tuberculosis.

M E Munk 1, P Mayer 1, P Anding 1, K Feldmann 1, S H Kaufmann 1
PMCID: PMC173886  PMID: 8641765

Abstract

Numbers of interleukin-12 (IL-12) producing cells were quantitated in the peripheral blood of healthy donors and tuberculosis patients by the ELISPOT assay. We observed that (i) stimulation with mycobacteria increases numbers of IL-12 producers from healthy donors and (ii) tuberculosis patients have larger numbers of IL-12 producers than healthy donors. Our data emphasize the importance of Il-12 in immunity to tuberculosis.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (171.4 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Barnes P. F., Abrams J. S., Lu S., Sieling P. A., Rea T. H., Modlin R. L. Patterns of cytokine production by mycobacterium-reactive human T-cell clones. Infect Immun. 1993 Jan;61(1):197–203. doi: 10.1128/iai.61.1.197-203.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bloom B. R., Murray C. J. Tuberculosis: commentary on a reemergent killer. Science. 1992 Aug 21;257(5073):1055–1064. doi: 10.1126/science.257.5073.1055. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Coffman R. L., Mosmann T. R. CD4+ T-cell subsets: regulation of differentiation and function. Res Immunol. 1991 Jan;142(1):7–9. doi: 10.1016/0923-2494(91)90002-z. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Del Prete G. F., De Carli M., Mastromauro C., Biagiotti R., Macchia D., Falagiani P., Ricci M., Romagnani S. Purified protein derivative of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and excretory-secretory antigen(s) of Toxocara canis expand in vitro human T cells with stable and opposite (type 1 T helper or type 2 T helper) profile of cytokine production. J Clin Invest. 1991 Jul;88(1):346–350. doi: 10.1172/JCI115300. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Kaufmann S. H. Immunity to intracellular bacteria. Annu Rev Immunol. 1993;11:129–163. doi: 10.1146/annurev.iy.11.040193.001021. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kubin M., Chow J. M., Trinchieri G. Differential regulation of interleukin-12 (IL-12), tumor necrosis factor alpha, and IL-1 beta production in human myeloid leukemia cell lines and peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Blood. 1994 Apr 1;83(7):1847–1855. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Mosmann T. R., Coffman R. L. TH1 and TH2 cells: different patterns of lymphokine secretion lead to different functional properties. Annu Rev Immunol. 1989;7:145–173. doi: 10.1146/annurev.iy.07.040189.001045. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Munk M. E., De Bruyn J., Gras H., Kaufmann S. H. The Mycobacterium bovis 32-kilodalton protein antigen induces human cytotoxic T-cell responses. Infect Immun. 1994 Feb;62(2):726–728. doi: 10.1128/iai.62.2.726-728.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Teixeira H. C., Munk M. E., Kaufmann S. H. Frequencies of IFN gamma- and IL-4-producing cells during Mycobacterium bovis BCG infection in two genetically susceptible mouse strains: role of alpha/beta T cells and NK1.1 cells. Immunol Lett. 1995 May;46(1-2):15–19. doi: 10.1016/0165-2478(95)00009-t. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Trinchieri G. Interleukin-12: a proinflammatory cytokine with immunoregulatory functions that bridge innate resistance and antigen-specific adaptive immunity. Annu Rev Immunol. 1995;13:251–276. doi: 10.1146/annurev.iy.13.040195.001343. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Tweardy D. J., Schacter B. Z., Ellner J. J. Association of altered dynamics of monocyte surface expression of human leukocyte antigen DR with immunosuppression in tuberculosis. J Infect Dis. 1984 Jan;149(1):31–37. doi: 10.1093/infdis/149.1.31. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Zhang M., Gately M. K., Wang E., Gong J., Wolf S. F., Lu S., Modlin R. L., Barnes P. F. Interleukin 12 at the site of disease in tuberculosis. J Clin Invest. 1994 Apr;93(4):1733–1739. doi: 10.1172/JCI117157. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Zhang M., Gong J., Iyer D. V., Jones B. E., Modlin R. L., Barnes P. F. T cell cytokine responses in persons with tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Clin Invest. 1994 Dec;94(6):2435–2442. doi: 10.1172/JCI117611. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Zhang M., Lin Y., Iyer D. V., Gong J., Abrams J. S., Barnes P. F. T-cell cytokine responses in human infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Infect Immun. 1995 Aug;63(8):3231–3234. doi: 10.1128/iai.63.8.3231-3234.1995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES