Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1996 Jun;64(6):2365–2367. doi: 10.1128/iai.64.6.2365-2367.1996

The predicted amino acid sequence of the Salmonella typhimurium virulence gene mviAA(+) strongly indicates that MviA is a regulator protein of a previously unknown S. typhimurium response regulator family.

W H Benjamin Jr 1, X Wu 1, W E Swords 1
PMCID: PMC174083  PMID: 8675354

Abstract

The Salmonella typhimurium virulence gene mviA+ has a predicted amino acid sequence with homology to the N-terminal 112-amino-acid sequence of response regulator proteins. A previously described mutant allele (mviA), which restores virulence to avirulent LT2 strains, was shown to contain a point mutation which would be predicted to cause a single amino acid change, V-102-->G (W. H. Benjamin, Jr., J. Yother, P. Hall, and D. E. Briles, J. Exp. Med. 1,74:1073-1083, 1991). A comparison of the nucleotide sequence of mviA+ with that of the Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi genes revealed a high degree of conservation.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (342.2 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Albright L. M., Huala E., Ausubel F. M. Prokaryotic signal transduction mediated by sensor and regulator protein pairs. Annu Rev Genet. 1989;23:311–336. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.23.120189.001523. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Alexeyev M. F. Three kanamycin resistance gene cassettes with different polylinkers. Biotechniques. 1995 Jan;18(1):52–56. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Aricò B., Scarlato V., Monack D. M., Falkow S., Rappuoli R. Structural and genetic analysis of the bvg locus in Bordetella species. Mol Microbiol. 1991 Oct;5(10):2481–2491. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1991.tb02093.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Benjamin W. H., Jr, Turnbough C. L., Jr, Goguen J. D., Posey B. S., Briles D. E. Genetic mapping of novel virulence determinants of Salmonella typhimurium to the region between trpD and supD. Microb Pathog. 1986 Apr;1(2):115–124. doi: 10.1016/0882-4010(86)90014-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Benjamin W. H., Jr, Turnbough C. L., Jr, Posey B. S., Briles D. E. Salmonella typhimurium virulence genes necessary to exploit the Itys/s genotype of the mouse. Infect Immun. 1986 Mar;51(3):872–878. doi: 10.1128/iai.51.3.872-878.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Benjamin W. H., Jr, Yother J., Hall P., Briles D. E. The Salmonella typhimurium locus mviA regulates virulence in Itys but not Ityr mice: functional mviA results in avirulence; mutant (nonfunctional) mviA results in virulence. J Exp Med. 1991 Nov 1;174(5):1073–1083. doi: 10.1084/jem.174.5.1073. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Bösl M. R. Genetic map of the tyrT region of Escherichia coli from 27.1 to 27.7 minutes based exclusively on sequence data. J Bacteriol. 1993 Dec;175(23):7751–7753. doi: 10.1128/jb.175.23.7751-7753.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Bösl M., Kersten H. Organization and functions of genes in the upstream region of tyrT of Escherichia coli: phenotypes of mutants with partial deletion of a new gene (tgs). J Bacteriol. 1994 Jan;176(1):221–231. doi: 10.1128/jb.176.1.221-231.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Cozzone A. J. ATP-dependent protein kinases in bacteria. J Cell Biochem. 1993 Jan;51(1):7–13. doi: 10.1002/jcb.240510103. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Dahl M. K., Msadek T., Kunst F., Rapoport G. Mutational analysis of the Bacillus subtilis DegU regulator and its phosphorylation by the DegS protein kinase. J Bacteriol. 1991 Apr;173(8):2539–2547. doi: 10.1128/jb.173.8.2539-2547.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Dorman C. J., Chatfield S., Higgins C. F., Hayward C., Dougan G. Characterization of porin and ompR mutants of a virulent strain of Salmonella typhimurium: ompR mutants are attenuated in vivo. Infect Immun. 1989 Jul;57(7):2136–2140. doi: 10.1128/iai.57.7.2136-2140.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Fields P. I., Groisman E. A., Heffron F. A Salmonella locus that controls resistance to microbicidal proteins from phagocytic cells. Science. 1989 Feb 24;243(4894 Pt 1):1059–1062. doi: 10.1126/science.2646710. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Gay N. J. Construction and characterization of an Escherichia coli strain with a uncI mutation. J Bacteriol. 1984 Jun;158(3):820–825. doi: 10.1128/jb.158.3.820-825.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Groisman E. A., Chiao E., Lipps C. J., Heffron F. Salmonella typhimurium phoP virulence gene is a transcriptional regulator. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Sep;86(18):7077–7081. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.18.7077. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Harr R., Häggström M., Gustafsson P. Search algorithm for pattern match analysis of nucleic acid sequences. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 May 11;11(9):2943–2957. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.9.2943. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Mekalanos J. J. Environmental signals controlling expression of virulence determinants in bacteria. J Bacteriol. 1992 Jan;174(1):1–7. doi: 10.1128/jb.174.1.1-7.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Parkinson J. S., Kofoid E. C. Communication modules in bacterial signaling proteins. Annu Rev Genet. 1992;26:71–112. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.26.120192.000443. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Pazour G. J., Ta C. N., Das A. Constitutive mutations of Agrobacterium tumefaciens transcriptional activator virG. J Bacteriol. 1992 Jun;174(12):4169–4174. doi: 10.1128/jb.174.12.4169-4174.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Stibitz S., Weiss A. A., Falkow S. Genetic analysis of a region of the Bordetella pertussis chromosome encoding filamentous hemagglutinin and the pleiotropic regulatory locus vir. J Bacteriol. 1988 Jul;170(7):2904–2913. doi: 10.1128/jb.170.7.2904-2913.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Stock J. B., Ninfa A. J., Stock A. M. Protein phosphorylation and regulation of adaptive responses in bacteria. Microbiol Rev. 1989 Dec;53(4):450–490. doi: 10.1128/mr.53.4.450-490.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Stock J. B., Stock A. M., Mottonen J. M. Signal transduction in bacteria. Nature. 1990 Mar 29;344(6265):395–400. doi: 10.1038/344395a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Zubay G. In vitro synthesis of protein in microbial systems. Annu Rev Genet. 1973;7:267–287. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.07.120173.001411. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES