Abstract
The objective of this study was to determine if a relationship exists between antibody reactive with the Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans serotype b lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and severity of periodontal disease in generalized early-onset periodontitis (G-EOP). The concentration of antibody reactive with A. actinomycetemcomitans serotype b LPS was determined for 102 G-EOP subjects. Analysis of the relationship between antibody reactive with A. actinomycetemcomitans serotype b LPS and measures of periodontal attachment loss indicated that the patients with the highest concentrations of antibody reactive with A. actinomycetemcomitans serotype b LPS had significantly less attachment loss. These high-responder subjects also had anti-A. actinomycetemcomitans serotype b LPS with significantly higher relative avidity. The results suggest that antibody reactive with A. actinomycetemcomitans serotype b LPS is protective in G-EOP patients.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (164.7 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Califano J. V., Schenkein H. A., Tew J. G. Immunodominant antigen of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Y4 in high-responder patients. Infect Immun. 1989 May;57(5):1582–1589. doi: 10.1128/iai.57.5.1582-1589.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Califano J. V., Schenkein H. A., Tew J. G. Immunodominant antigens of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans serotype b in early-onset periodontitis patients. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 1992 Apr;7(2):65–70. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-302x.1992.tb00511.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grossi S. G., Zambon J. J., Ho A. W., Koch G., Dunford R. G., Machtei E. E., Norderyd O. M., Genco R. J. Assessment of risk for periodontal disease. I. Risk indicators for attachment loss. J Periodontol. 1994 Mar;65(3):260–267. doi: 10.1902/jop.1994.65.3.260. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gunsolley J. C., Burmeister J. A., Tew J. G., Best A. M., Ranney R. R. Relationship of serum antibody to attachment level patterns in young adults with juvenile periodontitis or generalized severe periodontitis. J Periodontol. 1987 May;58(5):314–320. doi: 10.1902/jop.1987.58.5.314. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lu H., Califano J. V., Schenkein H. A., Tew J. G. Immunoglobulin class and subclass distribution of antibodies reactive with the immunodominant antigen of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans serotype b. Infect Immun. 1993 Jun;61(6):2400–2407. doi: 10.1128/iai.61.6.2400-2407.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Page R. C., Sims T. J., Engel L. D., Moncla B. J., Bainbridge B., Stray J., Darveau R. P. The immunodominant outer membrane antigen of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans is located in the serotype-specific high-molecular-mass carbohydrate moiety of lipopolysaccharide. Infect Immun. 1991 Oct;59(10):3451–3462. doi: 10.1128/iai.59.10.3451-3462.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Perry M. B., MacLean L. L., Gmür R., Wilson M. E. Characterization of the O-polysaccharide structure of lipopolysaccharide from Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans serotype b. Infect Immun. 1996 Apr;64(4):1215–1219. doi: 10.1128/iai.64.4.1215-1219.1996. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Quinn S. M., Zhang J. B., Gunsolley J. C., Schenkein J. G., Schenkein H. A., Tew J. G. Influence of smoking and race on immunoglobulin G subclass concentrations in early-onset periodontitis patients. Infect Immun. 1996 Jul;64(7):2500–2505. doi: 10.1128/iai.64.7.2500-2505.1996. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schenkein H. A., Gunsolley J. C., Koertge T. E., Schenkein J. G., Tew J. G. Smoking and its effects on early-onset periodontitis. J Am Dent Assoc. 1995 Aug;126(8):1107–1113. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1995.0327. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sims T. J., Moncla B. J., Darveau R. P., Page R. C. Antigens of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans recognized by patients with juvenile periodontitis and periodontally normal subjects. Infect Immun. 1991 Mar;59(3):913–924. doi: 10.1128/iai.59.3.913-924.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Underwood K., Sjöström K., Darveau R., Lamont R., Schenkein H., Gunsolley J., Page R., Engel D. Serum antibody opsonic activity against Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in human periodontal diseases. J Infect Dis. 1993 Dec;168(6):1436–1443. doi: 10.1093/infdis/168.6.1436. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Watanabe H., Marsh P. D., Ivanyi L. Antigens of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans identified by immunoblotting with sera from patients with localized human juvenile periodontitis and generalized severe periodontitis. Arch Oral Biol. 1989;34(8):649–656. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(89)90020-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilson M. E., Hamilton R. G. Immunoglobulin G subclass response of localized juvenile periodontitis patients to Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Y4 lipopolysaccharide. Infect Immun. 1992 May;60(5):1806–1812. doi: 10.1128/iai.60.5.1806-1812.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilson M. E. IgG antibody response of localized juvenile periodontitis patients to the 29 kilodalton outer membrane protein of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. J Periodontol. 1991 Mar;62(3):211–218. doi: 10.1902/jop.1991.62.3.211. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilson M. E., Schifferle R. E. Evidence that the serotype b antigenic determinant of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Y4 resides in the polysaccharide moiety of lipopolysaccharide. Infect Immun. 1991 Apr;59(4):1544–1551. doi: 10.1128/iai.59.4.1544-1551.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yamaguchi N., Kawasaki M., Yamashita Y., Nakashima K., Koga T. Role of the capsular polysaccharide-like serotype-specific antigen in resistance of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans to phagocytosis by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Infect Immun. 1995 Dec;63(12):4589–4594. doi: 10.1128/iai.63.12.4589-4594.1995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]