Skip to main content
Sexually Transmitted Infections logoLink to Sexually Transmitted Infections
. 2000 Jun;76(3):214. doi: 10.1136/sti.76.3.214

Syphilis and gonorrhoea in the Baltic countries

A Rubins 1, S Rubins 1, I Jakabsone 1
PMCID: PMC1744149  PMID: 10961203

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (71.5 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Arvaja M., Lehtinen M., Koskela P., Lappalainen M., Paavonen J., Vesikari T. Serological evaluation of herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 infections in pregnancy. Sex Transm Infect. 1999 Jun;75(3):168–171. doi: 10.1136/sti.75.3.168. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Buntin D. M., Rosen T., Lesher J. L., Jr, Plotnick H., Brademas M. E., Berger T. G. Sexually transmitted diseases: bacterial infections. Committee on Sexually Transmitted Diseases of the American Academy of Dermatology. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1991 Aug;25(2 Pt 1):287–299. doi: 10.1016/0190-9622(91)70197-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cowan F. M., Johnson A. M., Ashley R., Corey L., Mindel A. Relationship between antibodies to herpes simplex virus (HSV) and symptoms of HSV infection. J Infect Dis. 1996 Sep;174(3):470–475. doi: 10.1093/infdis/174.3.470. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Edwards S., Carne C. Oral sex and transmission of non-viral STIs. Sex Transm Infect. 1998 Apr;74(2):95–100. doi: 10.1136/sti.74.2.95. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Fleming D. T., McQuillan G. M., Johnson R. E., Nahmias A. J., Aral S. O., Lee F. K., St Louis M. E. Herpes simplex virus type 2 in the United States, 1976 to 1994. N Engl J Med. 1997 Oct 16;337(16):1105–1111. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199710163371601. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. García-Corbeira P., Dal-Ré R., Aguilar L., Granizo J. J., García-de-Lomas J. Is sexual transmission an important pattern for herpes simplex type 2 virus seroconversion in the Spanish general population? J Med Virol. 1999 Oct;59(2):194–197. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1096-9071(199910)59:2<194::aid-jmv11>3.0.co;2-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Nahmias A. J., Lee F. K., Beckman-Nahmias S. Sero-epidemiological and -sociological patterns of herpes simplex virus infection in the world. Scand J Infect Dis Suppl. 1990;69:19–36. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Pasquini P., Mele A., Franco E., Ippolito G., Svennerholm B. Prevalence of herpes simplex virus type 2 antibodies in selected population groups in Italy. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1988 Feb;7(1):54–56. doi: 10.1007/BF01962174. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Renton A. M., Borisenko K. K., Meheus A., Gromyko A. Epidemics of syphilis in the newly independent states of the former Soviet Union. Sex Transm Infect. 1998 Jun;74(3):165–166. doi: 10.1136/sti.74.3.165. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Rubins S., Janniger C. K., Schwartz R. A. Congenital and acquired early childhood syphilis. Cutis. 1995 Sep;56(3):132–136. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Sánchez J., Gotuzzo E., Escamilla J., Carrillo C., Moreyra L., Stamm W., Ashley R., Swenson P., Holmes K. K. Sexually transmitted infections in female sex workers: reduced by condom use but not by a limited periodic examination program. Sex Transm Dis. 1998 Feb;25(2):82–89. doi: 10.1097/00007435-199802000-00005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Sexually Transmitted Infections are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES