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. 1987 Feb;31(2):300–305. doi: 10.1128/aac.31.2.300

Molecular hybridization versus isoelectric focusing to determine TEM-type beta-lactamases in gram-negative bacteria.

M Jouvenot, M L Deschaseaux, M Royez, C Mougin, R C Cooksey, Y Michel-Briand, G L Adessi
PMCID: PMC174710  PMID: 3551834

Abstract

Isoelectric focusing and molecular hybridization with a TEM DNA probe were used to screen for TEM beta-lactamase in 328 bacterial isolates representing 11 gram-negative genera. The TEM enzyme was detected in 50% of isolates, and nine additional types of beta-lactamase could be identified in 36.9% of isolates. The TEM gene was detected in 53.6% of isolates. The results obtained by both methods were concordant in 92.7% of the entire sample. In situ colony hybridization with a specific probe therefore appears to be a convenient method to screen rapidly for the presence of homologous genetic sequences among a large number of isolates. Positive hybridization was observed for 16 isolates in which no TEM beta-lactamase was detected by isoelectric focusing. The significance of this hybridization remains to be determined.

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Selected References

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