Abstract
The in vitro activity of metronidazole, chloramphenicol, clindamycin, cefoxitin, and carbenicillin was tested by an agar dilution method against 228 strains of the Bacteroides fragilis group isolated from human intestinal microbiota during 1981 and 1982. All the strains were susceptible to metronidazole. Resistance rates for chloramphenicol, clindamycin, cefoxitin, and carbenicillin were 2, 37, 21, and 13%, respectively.
Full text
PDF

Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Birnbaum J., Stapley E. O., Miller A. K., Wallick H., Hendlin D., Woodruff H. B. Cefoxitin, a semi-synthetic cephamycin: a microbiological overview. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1978 Jul;4(B):15–32. doi: 10.1093/jac/4.suppl_b.15. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cuchural G. J., Jr, Tally F. P., Jacobus N. V., Gorbach S. L., Aldridge K., Cleary T., Finegold S. M., Hill G., Iannini P., O'Keefe J. P. Antimicrobial susceptibilities of 1,292 isolates of the Bacteroides fragilis group in the United States: comparison of 1981 with 1982. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1984 Aug;26(2):145–148. doi: 10.1128/aac.26.2.145. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ingham H. R., Eaton S., Venables C. W., Adams P. C. Bacteroides fragilis resistant to metronidazole after long-term therapy. Lancet. 1978 Jan 28;1(8057):214–214. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)90655-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Livingston S. J., Kominos S. D., Yee R. B. New medium for selection and presumptive identification of the Bacteroides fragilis group. J Clin Microbiol. 1978 May;7(5):448–453. doi: 10.1128/jcm.7.5.448-453.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Salaki J. S., Black R., Tally F. P., Kislak J. W. Bacteroides fragilis resistant to the administration of clindamycin. Am J Med. 1976 Mar;60(3):426–428. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(76)90759-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sato K., Matsuura Y., Inoue M., Mitsuhashi S. Properties of a new penicillinase type produced by Bacteroides fragilis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1982 Oct;22(4):579–584. doi: 10.1128/aac.22.4.579. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sosa A., Tally F. P., Jacobus N. V., Gorbach S. L. Bacteroides fragilis resistance to clindamycin in vitro. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1982 Nov;22(5):771–774. doi: 10.1128/aac.22.5.771. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tally F. P., Cuchural G. J., Jacobus N. V., Gorbach S. L., Aldridge K. E., Cleary T. J., Finegold S. M., Hill G. B., Iannini P. B., McCloskey R. V. Susceptibility of the Bacteroides fragilis group in the United States in 1981. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1983 Apr;23(4):536–540. doi: 10.1128/aac.23.4.536. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tally F. P., Jacobus N. V., Bartlett J. G., Gorbach S. L. Susceptibility of anaerobes to cefoxitin and other cephalosporins. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1975 Feb;7(2):128–132. doi: 10.1128/aac.7.2.128. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]