Abstract
OBJECTIVE—To describe the research conducted to structure and develop a statewide tobacco training and certification programme for tobacco treatment specialists (TTSs) in Massachusetts. DESIGN—Qualitative research strategies were used to obtain information on certification development and opinions regarding TTS training and certification from key informants. A role definition and validation study was then conducted to determine the core competencies for TTSs. A comprehensive training programme was developed, piloted, and finalised, and a certification programme was initiated. PARTICIPANTS—Key informants included: individuals involved in the development of their professional certification programmes; tobacco treatment providers from across Massachusetts; and national tobacco treatment experts. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES—Participants' opinions about the need for and structure of a training and certification programme for individuals specialising in the provision of moderate to intensive tobacco treatment; delineation of core competencies for TTSs, using the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (now the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality) clinical practice guideline as a foundation for the development of evidence based standards of practice for the treatment of nicotine dependence. RESULTS—The data support a comprehensive training and certification programme for TTSs in Massachusetts. Main concerns include the cost of obtaining certification, the potential to exclude uncertified healthcare professionals from delivering basic tobacco treatment, and the role of the TTS in the healthcare delivery system and the community. The training programme developed for Massachusetts was piloted, and the structure of a statewide training and certification programme for TTSs was finalised. CONCLUSIONS—The research provides support for the need and acceptance of a training and certification programme for TTSs in Massachusetts, and presents the challenges to be addressed. We demonstrated the feasibility of developing and implementing an evidence based training programme, and of initiating a statewide certification programme in Massachusetts. This work will add to a national dialogue on the development of a training and certification programme for tobacco treatment providers and encourage further research into the potential impact of statewide and national certification. Keywords: certification; tobacco treatment; training; Massachusetts
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (145.8 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Medical-care expenditures attributable to cigarette smoking--United States, 1993. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1994 Jul 8;43(26):469–472. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ockene J. K., Kristeller J., Goldberg R., Amick T. L., Pekow P. S., Hosmer D., Quirk M., Kalan K. Increasing the efficacy of physician-delivered smoking interventions: a randomized clinical trial. J Gen Intern Med. 1991 Jan-Feb;6(1):1–8. doi: 10.1007/BF02599381. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ockene J. K., Quirk M. E., Goldberg R. J., Kristeller J. L., Donnelly G., Kalan K. L., Gould B., Greene H. L., Harrison-Atlas R., Pease J. A residents' training program for the development of smoking intervention skills. Arch Intern Med. 1988 May;148(5):1039–1045. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]